1、2022 年中考英语复习专题年中考英语复习专题 13:非谓语非谓语动词动词 1I cant use the Internet. Can you show me _ it? Awhat to use Bhow to use Cwhen to use Dwhy to use 2What bad weather it was! We decided _ home. Astay at Bstaying at Cstaying at Dto stay at 3Dont forget _ your homework, Tina. I wont. Thanks for _ me, Mom. Adoing;
2、telling Bdoing; to tell Cto do; telling Dto do; to tell 4_ the Palace Museum like? Its a good place _ Chinas history. AWhats; to learn about BHow does; learning about CHows; to learn about DWhat does; to learn about 5Liu Fang and Tao Siming _ enjoy _ basketball. Adont; playing Bdont; play Cdoesnt; p
3、laying Ddoesnt; play 6Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door? _, please do it now. Ato open; OK Bopening; Certainly not Copening; Of course Dto open; Good idea 7The tourists had great fun _ in the lake. Aswim Bswam Cswimming Dto swim 8Where is Mike? I saw him _ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just no
4、w. Ato talk Btalking Ctalked Dtalks 9Peter said he saw a UFO _ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street. Aentering Blanding Cto enter Dto land 10On the way to school, Simon sees the street sweepers _ the streets. Asweeps Bsweeping Cto sweep Dswept 11The young man _ by the po
5、lice is her husband. Acaught Bwas caught Ccatching Dwas catching 【参考答案】1B 2D 3C 4A 5A 6B 7C 8B 9B 10B 11A 1 【详解】句意:我无法用网络。你能教我怎么用吗?考查疑问词+动词不定式用法。what to use 用什么;how to use 怎么用;when to use 什么时候用;why to use 为什么用。根据“I cant use the Internet”可知,不会用所以希望能教一下如何用,故选 B。 2 【详解】句意:多么糟糕的天气!我们决定待在家里。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:
6、decide to do sth 决定做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选 D。 3 【详解】 句意: Tina,不要忘记做作业。 我不会的。妈妈, 谢谢你告诉我。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth 忘记去做某事;forget doing sth 忘记做某事。第一空提醒对方不要忘记去做作业,用动词不定式作宾语,排除 A 和 B 选项。thanks for doing sth“因某事感谢”,动名词作宾语,故选 C。 4 【详解】句意:故宫怎么样?它是一个学习中国历史的好地方。 考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。Whats . like?怎么样?是固定句式;第二空表示“学习中国历史的好地方”,用
7、动词不定式作后置定语。故选 A。 5 【详解】句意:刘芳和陶思明不喜欢打篮球。 考查助动词,及动词搭配。play 踢,play basketball 踢足球;结合选项可知,句子为否定句,因句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,enjoy 为实义动词,主语 Liu Fang and Tao Siming 是复数,否定句使用助动词dont ;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定短语,所以,第一空填 dont ;第二空填 playing。故选 A。 6 【详解】句意:天气太热了,你介意把门打开吗?当然不介意,请现在打开吧。 考查非谓语动词及情景交际。OK 好的;Certainly not
8、当然不;Of course 当然;Good idea 好主意。mind doing sth.介意做某事,第一空用动名词 opening 作宾语;根据回答“please do it now”可知是不介意,应该回答“当然不”。故选 B。 7 【详解】句意:游客在湖里游泳玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。句子用“have fun (in) doing”表示 “做某事玩得开心”。用动名词“swimming”作介词宾语。故选 C。 8 【详解】句意:Mike 在哪里?我刚才看见他在走廊上和史密斯先生谈话。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语,
9、故选 B。 9 【详解】句意:彼得说当他在街上闲逛的时候,他看见一个不明飞行物降落在超市前面。 考查非谓语动词。enter 进入;land 降落;see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某事正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语,没有 see sth to do 的用法,故排除 C、D;由“ a UFO.in front of the supermarket”可知,应是降落的超市门前。故选 B。 10 【详解】句意:在上学的路上,西蒙看到清洁工正在清扫街道。考查固定句型,sweep 动词,打扫。see sb. do sth 强调看见某人做某事的整个过程;see sb. doing sth 强调看见某人正在做某事。结合“On the way to school, Simon sees the street sweepers the streets.”可知应该是在上学路上,正看见在打扫,故选 B。 11 【详解】句意:被警察抓住的那个年轻人是她的丈夫。 考查非谓语动词。本句中已经有谓语“is”,空格处的动词“catch”在本句中作非谓语,由“by the police”可知,主语 The young man 是动作 catch 的承受者,此处应使用过去分词作“the young man”的后置定语。故选 A。