1、河北省邯郸市河北省邯郸市 2020-2021 学年高三年级一模考试英语试卷学年高三年级一模考试英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节第一部分听力（共两节, 满分满分 30 分）分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 7. 5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How muc
2、h is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15 答案是 C 1. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 9:00. C. 9:30 2. What do we know about Wilson? A. He used to be very shy. B. He is too nervous to speak in public. C. He dislikes making a lecture at college. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a guide. B. She
3、is a doctor. C. She is a weathergirl. 4. What does the man imply about Jimmy? A. His words are often not reliable. B. He is rich enough to own a farm. C. He is always making silly decisions. 5. How much should the woman pay? A. 16 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40dolars. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分
4、分, 满分满分 22. 5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new project. B. The meeting place. C. The visiting time. 7. When is the man
5、free? A. Next Wednesday. B. This weekend. C. This afternoon. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is Alice doing? A. Playing chess. B. Doing her homework. C. Competing in a tournament. 9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandfather and granddaughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and
6、 daughter. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man say about his job? A. It is low-paid B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting. 11. What does the man want to do this year? A. Take a vacation. B. Go back to college. C. Find a new job. 12. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Lend
7、him some money. B. Accompany him to college. C. Pay all the expenses for him. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did the woman decide to marry Jason? A. Because of his work ability. B. Because of his considerateness. C. Because of his handsome appearance. 14. Which of the following helped form Tahiti?
8、 A. Sea level rise. B. Volcanic activity. C. River sand. 15. Which is the official language of Tahiti? A. Tahitian. B. English. C. French. 16. What is Tahiti famous for? A. Beach scenery. B. Sunrise. C. Lake water. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the aim of the program? A. To improve students
9、speaking skills. B. To help students read more good books. C. To introduce good computers to students. 18. Where can students select the books? A. From the local bookstore. B. From the schools book club. C. From the schools online library. 19. What does the computer show to the students after the qu
10、iz? A. The difficult points of the quiz. B. The reasons for the wrong answers. C. The number of the correct answers. 20. How can parents know about their childrens reading? A. By asking other parents and children. B. By reading the report on the computer. C. By reading the paper report from teachers
11、. 第二部分阅读（共两节第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2. 5 分分, 满分满分 37. 5 分）分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A December is made for shoppers. Its also good for travels. Here are some best places that you can plan to visit this December. Gubbio Travelers to Gubbio in Italys Umbria regi
12、on will find the largest Christmas tree in the world. The tree is 2, 130 feet tall which came to life in 1981 when the residents of Gubbio decided they wanted to celebrate Christmas in a different way. The lights are turned on on December 7 and are turned off in early January. Sydney Travelers to Sy
13、dney need to keep their eyes on the sky if theyre at Sydney Harbor on New Years Eve. The annual celebration begins with an air show and is followed by boats spraying water into the air. Other activities include lighting up the harbor bridge and, of course, lots of fireworks that can be seen from var
14、ious points around the city. Vienna Vienna in Austria turns into a fairyland at Christmas, as the citys prettiest square glow with lights and holiday green plants. The markets selling a variety of gifts, decorations and traditional snacks generally open around November 20th and close on Christmas Ev
15、e. Perhaps the oldest market is at the Old Viennese Christmas Market that first opened on Freyung in 1772. New York On New Years Eve, more than a million people jam New Yorks Times Square for the annual celebration that includes live musical entertainment, balloons and sweets, waiting to see huge ba
16、ll made of Waterford crystal drop as the countdown （倒计时） to midnight begins. It reaches the bottom at midnight, which is a tradition that began in 1907. Then its time for fireworks. 21. Where can you see the biggest Christmas tree? A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In Austria. D. In the USA. 22. How
17、long do the Christmas markets in Vienna last each year? A. About four months. B. About three months. C. About one month. D. About half a month. 23. What do Sydneys and New Yorks celebrations have in common? A. People hand out sweets and balloons. B. People celebrate Christmas on the square. C. Peopl
18、e use boats to spray water into the air. D. People can see fireworks on New Years Eve. B As the winner of six gold medals, cyclist Sir Chris Hoy is one of Britains most successful Olympians. Now he has written a book to help young people achieve their own goals in life, called Be . Amazing! An Inspi
19、ring Guide to Being Your Own Champion. The book is packed with stories from his cycling career and the lessons he learned along the way. Speaking to The Week Junior, Hoy says the books advice can apply to anything, whether its sport, the arts or science. When he was young, Hoy never thought he would
20、 have a career in cycling. First of all, I wasnt that good at it, he says. He ever thought that successful people were just certain to be great and were different from everyone else. But after growing up, Hoy realized that wasnt true and he saw whatever can happen if you work hard at something you l
21、ove. He won his first gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Greece in a time trial event In this event, the cyclists took it in turns to see who could go the fastest round a track. Before Hoys turn came, the world record had been broken three times. However, he focused on his own performance and won go
22、ld. Hoy said hearing his name followed by the words Olympic champion was truly magical. If Hoy could give his younger self a piece of advice, it would be, Not everyone can win a gold medal, so there has to be more than that. There has to be enjoyment and fun at the heart of everything 24. What is Ch
23、ris Hoys main purpose of writing the book? A. get young people to buy it. B. To make the young learn how to cycle. C. To help the young realize their dreams. D. To let young people know his sports career. 25. Which of the following is included in Chris Hoys book? A. His works of art. B. His cycling
24、profession. C. His educational theories. D. His academic achievements. 26. What are the secrets to success according to Chris Hoy? A. Interest and effort. B. Technique and talent. C. Warmth and strength D. Energy and curiosity 27. What can we infer about Chris Hoy? A. He did well in cycling as a boy
25、. B. He has broken the world record three times. C. He won his first Olympic gold medal in Australia. D. He thinks the key to doing everything is pleasure. C Perhaps you have ever heard the saying Change is the only constant. Everyone, without doubt, goes through changes in their life, whether it is
26、 a physical state of aging or mental state of emotional maturity. However, some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think its too late to have a fresh start. I have a friend named Jack. At the age of 37, he is a Senior Manager at one of the Big Four. He has a great salary, owns
27、 his own apartment and enjoys the fine things in life, but not without the heavy burdens that his job brings. On the surface, it looks like he has got life figured out. Yet when I once asked if he was happy with his work, he answered that he sometimes wished to quit his job to do something less stre
28、ssful. But hed become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a new ambition. For him, the risks are too high, so whether he cant abide his present job or not, he has to choose to suck it up. You might have come to a similar situation as Jacks or you
29、might be a Jack. Youre now facing a wall. No matter what it is-the stress of your job or the terrible feeling, its time that you had to decide whether youll tear down that wall or continue to let it enclose you. I suggest pushing back the boundaries and breaking the fixed patterns. why do you feel i
30、ts too late to start over? That is simply because youre comparing yourself with others-younger or more successful individuals. In fact, you should compare yourself with the older version of you. Dont become that person who lets life pass by only to regret it when you are making your way into old age
31、. Dont let your little plateau（停滞不前）and waste away in the daily chores. Dont give up the potential you still have hidden and be locked away by your current state. Now, youd better bravely start going after the things you want to do, without abandoning your dreams, ambitions and responsibilities. 28.
32、 What kind of people does Jack according to the author? A. Those leading a happy life. B. Those having an easeful career. C. Those thinking its too late to change. D. Those having high ambition to work 29. What does the underlined word abide in paragraph 3 mean? A. Value. B. Recommend C. Understand.
33、 D. Tolerate. 30. What does the author advise us not to do? A. Let life stand stil1. B. Enjoy the present job. C. Have a small goal in life. D. Consider ourselves as a failure. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. Everyone Can Meet a Jack B. Dont Try to Contro1 Yourself C. Never Think Change
34、 Is Too Late D. You Should Make Alteration Earlier D Microplastics, the kind of current working definition, are plastic particles less than five millimeters. So people commonly think the microplastic to be something like a grain of rice or sesame seed. Actually, most of the microplastics that people
35、 are interacting with are quite a bit smaller than the sesame seed size, so it always shocks people when they know about the number of microplastics because they can hardly see a lot of these things, at least with thenaked eye. Kieran Cox, PhD candidate in marine 海洋的）biology at the University of Vic
36、toria is one of the authors of the study, which is in the journal Environmental Science Technology. For their study, Cox and his team pulled together past scientific literature that calculated the number of microplastics in things we commonly consume such as in tap and bottled water, in the air that
37、 we breathe. This analysis helped them figure out the baseline amount of microplastics that people are consuming every year. They couldnt include common foods like beef, vegetables and dairy in their analysis because the data on them doesnt exist yet. In fact, their study could account for only 15 p
38、ercent of peoples caloric intake. Even missing the majority of what people swallow, the research revealed that-at the very least-humans appear to consume somewhere between 74, 000 and 121, 000 microplastics every year. That number goes up for people drinking bottled water rather than tap water. Now,
39、 is all the plastic safe to take in? Scientists dont know yet. This is like the first estimate of the dose which means an amount of medicine that is taken once So the amount is a very important factor to think about, but it is very difficult to estimate because it is what we dont know. 32. What do w
40、e know about the microplastic? A. Its much bigger than a grain of rice. B. Its barely seen without an instrument. C. It can be a kind of fish feed. D. Its harmless to humans. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The study of microplastics people consume. B. The analysis of past scientif
41、ic literature, ibid D. The study of marine biology. C. The amount of microplastics in food. 34. Which aspect should scientists focus on in further study according to the text? A. Making plastics safe. B. The things people swallow. C. The amount of bottled water. D. Finding the safe dose of microplas
42、tics. 35. What can we learn about the study? A. It was about a new material. B. It was published in journal. C. Kieran Cox didnt finish it. D. Scientists did it by using marine life 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2. 5 分分, 满分满分 12. 5 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 An online journalist gene
43、rates news content for distribution over the Internet. As in other forms of journalism, online journalists seek to answer the Five Ws of an event: who, what, when, where, why, and also how. 36_ However, opinion pieces and blogs can be written from personal angle on a story. 37_Popular degrees for on
44、line journalists are communications, journalism, and a native language such as English. Hands-on experience in student publications can also be helpful to online journalists. In recent years, the blog has become a widely-accepted platform for reporting and debating news and opinions. 38_ Many well-k
45、nown public figures regularly contribute to some kind of blog. Writing as freelance（自由投稿的）online journalist can have advantages and disadvantages over more common types of jobs. First, working from home allows a journalist to set her own hours. It also can save on transportation and office expenses.
46、 39 _ They are often paid based on what contracts they are successful in securing, which can vary from month to month. Online journalists can work with variety of news services. Many traditional newspapers publish online content, such as The New York Times and USA Today. Some newspapers only publish
47、 online content. 40_ A. They can employ online journalists for their websites. on B. However, online journalists generally do not have regular salaries. C. Ordinary news is in a written article format with an objective view. D. This may involve conducting research and interviews for their story cont
48、ent. E. A bachelors degree is necessary for those who desire to be online journalists. F. Online journalism involves more educational flexibility than traditional journalism. G. Online journalists often write blogs to get publishers and general audiences attention. 第三部分语言运用（共两节满分第三部分语言运用（共两节满分 30 分）
49、分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born on July 2, 1932 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dave Thomas never met his birth mother. Later on, Daves father who had remarried 41 to Fort Wayne, Indiana. There, Dave did several 42 such as a paperboy, go
50、lf caddy, and a counter in a drugstore. When he was 15, Dave was first 43 to the food and service industry through his first job. For some reasons, his family decided to move again. 44, Dave refused. He then dropped out of 45 in the 10th grade and worked full time. He worked very hard and was lucky