1、2020 年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷 I、单项选择（每小题、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）从下面各题所给的分）从下面各题所给的 A、B. C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项 1 （1 分）There is a famous Chinese saying ： one is not_ true man unless he climbs up Great Wall （ ） Aa；/ Bthe；/ Ca；the D/； the 2 （1 分）Jenny， is this pet cat？ No is whi
2、te （ ） Ayou；My Byour； Mine Cyour；My Dyours； Mine 3 （1 分）More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work bike （ ） Ain Bwith Con Dby 4 （1 分）The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System （北斗卫星导航系统） was successfully launched on June 23rd，2020 exciting news it is!（ ） AWhat BWhat an CHow
3、DHow an 5 （1 分） will the first tramcar （有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi？ In two or three years （ ） AHow long BHow soon CHow often DHow far 6 （1 分）I think Jay Chous Mojito is_ than his last song （ ） Amore better Bthe best Cmuch better Dmore good 7 （1 分）He spent two hours his mother with housework
4、last Sunday （ ） Ahelping Bhelped Cto help Dhelp 8 （1 分）I _ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday （ ） Ameet Bmet Chave met Dhas met 9 （1 分）Mom， I watch TV tonight？ Sure， but you finish your homework first （ ） Acan； mustnt Bmay； could Cmay； cant Dcan； must 10 （1 分）Angela， I want to make Rus
5、sian soup Would you please tell me how？ Im glad to First， you need to_ the vegetables and beef （ ） Acut up Bcut down Ccut off Dcut out 11 （1 分）Im planning a trip to the National Mining Park （国家矿山公园） tomorrow， but still cant decide How about driving？（ ） Ahow Im going Bwhere Im going Cwhen Im going Dw
6、ho Im going with 12 （1 分）I hate sweeping the floor Why not buy a sweeping robot？ It _widely nowadays （ ） Ause Bis used Cwas used Dused 13 （1 分）There are about eight hundred students in the school of them are boys （ ） AThree fifth BThird fifth CThird five DThree fifths 14 （1 分）I heard a young fireman
7、 lost his life in the big fire What a pity! ，I dont know who he is， I know who he is for He is our hero forever （ ） ABut BSo CAlthough DBecause 15 （1 分）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning，_？（ ） Adoes she Bdoesnt she Cdid she Ddidnt she II.完形填空（每小题完形填空（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的
8、分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B. C. D 四四个选项中，选出最佳选项个选项中，选出最佳选项 16 （10 分）Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small villageHe often（1） his students in special ways One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in （2） seasons The first student went in winter， the seco
9、nd in spring， the third in summer， and the last in autumn After the four students（3） back， the teacher called them togetherThey pictured（描述）their（4） to the teacher The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees It made him feel very（5） The second student（6） ，What are you talking about
10、？My eyes were full of light green It made me feel hopeful The third one couldnt wait to say excitedly， How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxedThe sweet smell of the（7） spread here and there，attracting （吸引） many bees and butterflies Hearing these words， the last one shook his headHe said he got
11、a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees The teacher smiled and told his students （8） of them were wrong， but each just （9） one season He continued，The trees are not the same in different seasons You cant judge （判断） a tree by seeing only one season Everythi
12、ng has different sides in our life Dont try to make a conclusion （结论） （10） before you see the whole of it （1）Atold B taught C asked D warned （2）Anatural B strange C different D beautiful （3）A stood B arrived C found D came （4）A feelings B interviews C trips D surveys （5）A tired B amazed C disappoint
13、ed D excited （6）A explained B nodded C thought D disagreed （7）A flowers B trees C apples D leaves （8）A all B both C none D some （9）A knew B saw C told D learned （10）A in a hurry B in person C in public D in a way 、阅读理解（每小题、阅读理解（每小题 10 分，共分，共 50 分）分）A 阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选四个
14、选项中，选出最佳选项项中，选出最佳选项 17 （10 分）The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world With their black and white fur and soft round bodies， they are loved by the old and young Do you love them？ If you do， why not join in a panda volunteer program？ Here are some tips for you if you want to
15、 be a volunteer of the programs Book （预定） Early If you dont book early， the programs may become fully booked Some volunteer programs limit （限制） the number of the volunteers We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前） Follow the Instructions Giant pandas lead a very different life Sometimes，
16、 it is very hard for them to stand outside influences Wed better not disturb （打扰） their peaceful life， so some of the activities might be changed or canceled Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them， unless th
17、e panda keeper tells you to do so It might disturb the pandas eating habits and cause them to become sick For your safety， do not get into the cage， touch the adult pandas， or let them touch you，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so Do not take photos or videos unless its allowed Dress Code To
18、protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoesAlso，pandas have a very keen （敏锐的） sense of smell As you will get very close to them，please do not wear perfume （香水） or nail polish （1）If you dont book the program early， it may A be changed B be canceled C be put of
19、f D become fully booked （2）The writer suggests booking at least in advance A one week B two weeks C three weeks D four weeks （3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE， according to the passage？ A Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas B You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like C
20、Do not get into the cage without being told to do so D Do not take photos or videos unless its allowed （4）Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo？ A To protect pandas B To protect bamboo C To protect yourself D To protect others （5）Who may be interested in this
21、passage ？ A A peace lover B A panda lover C A music lover D A panda keeper 18 （10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的 A B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 In the last passage weve already talked about some dangerous plants， but we dont want to give anyone the wrong idea The truth is that some plants can hurt you， but most are comp
22、letely harmless In fact， there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4，800 years One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参） Doctors of Chinese medic
23、ine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺） ，clean your blood and do many other thingsGinseng also provides energy for people In fact， many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng In some parts of U S. there is a plant called lady fern （蹄盖蕨） This is the plant you need if youve
24、been stung by a bee， or if youve got a small burn or a cut Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better If youre hiking in Europe， look for a flower c
25、alled tansy（艾菊） This yellow flower is a natural insects enemy You just rub it on your skin， and insects will leave you alone Sage （鼠尾草） is one of the most useful plants in the world Because it has so many uses， its also quite valuable Human beings have been using sage for a very long time In Europe，
26、 before fridges appeared， people used sage to keep food Over the years， people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems Sage has been used to treat colds， stop muscle （肌肉） problems and reduce （减少） swelling In fact， sage comes from the Latin word salvere ， which meansto be saved （1）How ma
27、ny kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage？ A2 B3 C4 D5 （2）Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE ？ A Its still being used in Chinese medicine B It can make people fell sleepy C It can be found in many modern energy drinks D It is helpful to our lungs and blood （3）Lady ferns ca
28、n make your feel better A skin B muscle C burn D cut （4）What does the passage say about sage？ A Its the most useful plant in the world B It hasnt been used by people for long C It was once used to keep food in Europe D Its name comes from a German word （5）What can be the best title for this passage？
29、 A How to Protect Plants B Some Harmful Plants C How to Grow Plants D Some Useful Plants 19 （10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的 A B、C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 There are countless myths （神话） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time But now there is a plan for a manmade moon It will giv
30、e us far more light than the natural Moon China is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020 It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022， according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist Wu said it would be similar t
31、o how we get moonlight， but he predicted that the manmade moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon， which is over 380，000 kilometers away， Wu added If the plan
32、 works， the manmade moon will save a lot of power Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the cityAnd in 2022， four manmade moons can take tuns to work as they will not always be in the best position （位
33、置） relative to the Sun Together， they can give light to an area of up to 6.400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China， reducing the need for streetlights （1）Above which city is China preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky by 2020
34、？ A Bejing B Shanghai C Chengdu D Wuhan （2）The underlined word reflect in Paragraph 2 means A吸收 B反射 C照耀 D覆盖 （3）The manmade moon will be about above the Earth A500 kilometers B380，000 kilometers C50 kilometers D6，400 kilometers （4）What can we learn from the passage？ A The manmade moon will be as brig
35、ht as the natural one B The manmade moon will work similarly to the natural one C The manmade moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu D The manmade moonlight will cover the whole China （5）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from？ A Culture B Sports C Education D Science 20 （10 分）根据短文内容
36、，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整 Once upon a time， there was a farmer living in the State of Song He grew crops （庄稼） in a big field very hard every day There stood a big tree stump （树桩） in the field One day， he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump， break its neck and die aci
37、dentally （意外地） （1） That night he thought：There is no need for me to work so hard every dayAll I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it So from then on he stopped farming， and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it （2） Crop
38、s died and his field became waste gradually （逐渐地） But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump （3） They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的） In the story， this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck， but he was too lazy and fooli
39、sh （4） No one can gain anything if he doesnt work hard Nowadays， people use the phrase waiting for rabbits by a tree stump to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping （收获） without sowing （5） We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accid
40、entally in our life Just come down to earth A Day in and day out， he waited and waited B We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical C People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior D Happily， the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself E As t
41、he English saying goes， no pains， no gains 21 （10 分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题 In order to get away from the busy life in the big city， two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there One day， while taking a walk together， they crossed a large fie
42、ld Look out! one of the young men shouted，because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar （咆哮） ， rolling its big eyes They were very scared They ran as fast as they could， but the bull kept running after them Finally， one of the men climb
43、ed up a tree The other jumped into a hole， but soon he came out ofit And then the bull chased him back into the hole Stay there! his friend shouted， but soon the man came out again，and again the bull chased him right back The same thing went on another three times At last， the man in the tree got an
44、gry and shouted to his friend ， How foolish you are! 1 have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out？ Its easy for you to say， the other man said more angrilyBut there is a bear in the hole! So you see， sometimes things are not what they appear to be We should always t
45、ry to stand in others shoes and look from there （1）Where did the two young men spend a holiday？ （2）What animal appeared and began to chase them？ （3）How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it？ （4）What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole？ （5）Why was the man in the
46、hole always coming out？ IV.短文填空（每小题短文填空（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 （每空一词分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 （每空一词 ） 22 （10 分） kind； as； stand； about； lose； remember； it； when； near； treat Norman was a teacher of a middle school He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free One Sun
47、day afternoon， after running （1） usual， Norman decided to go home and have a rest Just then he noticed an old lady（2） by the road The old lady looked around worriedly Norman went over and asked what he could do for her After a short talk， Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got（3） N
48、orman called the old ladys son and then took her to the（4） restaurant In the restaurant， Norman ordered food for her politely While eating， sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coal Other customers （顺 客） felt disgusted （厌恶）at the sight But Norman didnt care（5
49、） it He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and（6） took the old lady some time to finish eating After that， Norman paid the bill They were ready to leave （7） the old ladys son arrived He held Normans hand and said Thanks to your help， my mother was（8） well Youre welcomeShe makes me（9） my
50、mom who lives in the countrysideI just did what a son should dosaid Norman with a smileAll the customers around were moved by his（10） and showed respect to him V.情景交际（每小题情景交际（每小题 5 分，共分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框中的分）根据对话内容，从方框中的 A-C 七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余） 最佳选项（有两项多余） 23 （5 分）Mary： John， w