1、2020 年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷 二、 完形填空 （共二、 完形填空 （共 1 1 小题： 每小题小题： 每小题 1515 分， 满分分， 满分 1515 分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的 A.B.CA.B.C，D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项 9 （15 分）Sam was very nervous It was his first day in a new（1） D ，and lunch was only thirty minutes away For most stu
2、dents， Lunch is the（2） A part of the school day It is time when you talk with your friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing，and of course， （3） A Sam， however， didnt know anyone or anything， like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch Sams （4） C was in the army， so his family
3、moved a lot He had really liked his old school and （5） A leaving his two best friends They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails， （6） C he couldnt see them every day He wondered if their （7） D would continue He didnt want to lose them， but he knew it would be （8） B for them to st
4、ay close I know this is hard on you， his mother said as he got ready for school this morning，and Im really （9） B you have to keep changing schools Sam could see regret in her eyes， but he didnt want her to feel that way， （10） C had always been ready to defend （保卫） not only the family but also the co
5、untry Sam loved her so much He gave her a smile and told her not to （11） D He had wanted to mean it，but there was still always worry in him when they moved The （12） B time came quickly As Sam walking to during room， a voice behind him saidExcuse me Sam （13） D and saw five friendly faces Would you li
6、ke to join us？ asked one of them This （14） A invitation was exactly what he needed Sam nodded yes （15） B and joined them He was sure about his future school life now （1）A company B family C factory D school （2）Abest B longest C shortest D worst （3）A eat B learn C run D sleep （4）A brother B father C
7、mother D sister （5）A hated B imagined C tried D suggested （6）A so Bor C but D if （7）A discussion B dream C business D friendship （8）A safe B hard C natural D terrible （9）A proud B sorry C excited D surprised （10）A He B I C She D We （11）A forget B move C return D worry （12）A breakfast B lunch C tea D
8、 dinner （13）A sat down B got up C ran away D turned around （14）A unexpected Bcreative C funny D popular （15）A bravely B happily C nervously D patiently 【分析】文章主要介绍了在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，交到了新朋友，很开心 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 4 4 小题：每小题小题：每小题 6 6 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A.B.C.DA.B.C.D 四个选项中选四个选项
9、中选出最佳选项，出最佳选项， 10 （6 分）Basketball， running and swimming are popular events（项 目） at the Olympics But there are also some vents that are not as popular Some are even very strange Lets see if you have any knowledge about the following events Tugofwar This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in
10、1920， The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point firstInterestingly，more than one team from a country can enter in this eventThis makes it possible for one country to win several medals Rope climbing It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896The climber who spends the shortest time
11、reaching the top is the winnerThe rope used to be 15 meters long Years later， it was shortened to 8 meters， for some reason After 1932， there was no rope climbing in the Olympics Race walking In race walking，walkers have to win the race by walkingTo make sure that they do not run，race walkers must h
12、ave one foot on the ground at all timesRace walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904 Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races； women only race 20 kilometers （1）Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920？ C A Rope climbing B Basketball C Tugof war D Race walking （2）The rope i
13、n rope climbing was B meters long in 1896 A8 B15 C20 D50 （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D A One country can only enter one team in tugof war B Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics C Women in race waking can enter in the 50 kilometer race D Race walking is st
14、ill an event at the Olympic Games today 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个比较冷门的奥运比赛项目，它们有的已经退出了奥运会 【解答】细节理解题 11 （8 分） Every night， just after the sun goes down Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin， lreland， and takes a picture of them at their windows These photos， in some way show peoples lives during the g
15、lobal pandemic （大便行病） I started out taking photos of just friends and family In this way I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home the photographer explained I live alone， so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends， Every evening
16、， on my way to seeing friends， I had a sense of purpose Now she s making new friends The photo project has taken off online and she has opened it up to volunteers But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her homethe lrish goverment doesnt allow people to go farther out than that I
17、 pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers Ruth said I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark， but two if Im talking a lotwhich I love to do She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and i has now got a name， Love at Home I think peop
18、le like knowing that they re not alone even if they have to stay at home， and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos， she said lts also a different view （视角） of the pandemic： the more human viewInstead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows tha
19、t it has given Us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together I think wed love Most to find something nice， even in the most serious situation as it is nowRuth said （1）Ruth started out taking the photos in order to B A raise some money B connect with friends and family C make
20、new friends D join in a photo project of volunteers （2）According to the passage， Love at Home is the name of A A a photo project B the picture shown in this passage C a street in Dublin D the special time when people stay home （3）According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8 the more human view shows C
21、 A the beauty of streets in 酒 city of Ireland B how people do things when staying at home C the moment of family and friends being together D what the global pandemic has taken from people （4）From the passage we can infer （推断） that Ruth is a person D A careful B shy C hardworking D loving 【分析】本文讲述了在
22、全球流行病爆发期间，Ruth Medjber 用拍照的方式，来联系朋友和家人，让只能呆在家里的人寻找有趣的事情 12 （8 分）My dear boys and girls good morning Today Im going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history You may often wonder why we students should study something that
23、has nothing to do with our own livesIf you think that way， I should say you are far from the truth In fact， if we study history we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事件） of people just like us The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in T
24、heir ides often solved many of our problems and troubles Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors （祖先） lives were like， And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life To be honest，_Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the
25、 pastAnd these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things People often learn from the past to have a better future Whether we like the subject of history or not，we must understand the important of the events and the people who came before us Our ancestors decisions have influenced our
26、 own life Similarly， the decisions of our own generation （一代人） will finally influence those who come after usIn this only way， the world is truly connected History is not just a study of the past History is the study of people， places and events that can influence the future Now do you still think s
27、tudying history is a sad thing？ Or do you have any doubt about learning history？ If you have any question， just feel free to ask （1）What kind of writing is the passage above？ C A A diary B A story C A speech D A letter （2）Which of the following can be put in the_in Paragraph 4？ D A the mistakes of t
28、he past wont help us B I dont like the idea of learning history C it is not easy to learn the subject of history D not everything that happened in the past is good （3）According 10 Paragraph 5， the decisions of our generation will C A show what is happening to us B build and develop our country C inf
29、luence the people in the future D help understand the people in the past （4）The writer wrote the passage to B A introduce some important people in history B develop students interest in learning history C explain different people s understanding of history D show the relationship between the past an
30、d the future 【分析】本文是一片关于为什么要学历史的演讲稿 13 （8 分） Very often when we see young people sitting there looking at the screen of mobile phone and smiling we may think nothing is wrong But when we come to the question how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介） daily？， the answer is surprising go you
31、ng people spend about nine hours every day using media， and this only includes media used for enjoyment Todays young people seem to have become crazy multitaskersThey often use media when doing other activities Some watch TV when doing homework， some text （发短信） ， and some others listen to music But
32、what do young people think of this？ A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork Half of them thought using social media made no difference However， researches have given a different answer： media multitaskers did worse in tests Scien
33、tists did a research among more than 400 students I shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study In another research students who didnt text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting A similar research also found that students wh
34、o texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall （总体的） grades According to a research， if a kid uses social media a lot， especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的） On the one hand，young people stay up late to check messages and information They may also
35、be woken up by messages they receiveOn the other hand，even the light from a screen could influence their sleep Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later， get fewer hours of sleep each week， and become sleepy more easily during the daytime （1）The answer to t
36、he question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people A A spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily B often look at their mobile phones and smile C always sit there for a long time doing nothing D use different kinds of media to relax themselves （2）The underlined word mutitaskers in Paragra
37、ph 2 refers to people who D A ask a lot of questions B use different media for learning C have several mobile phones D do several tasks at the same time （3）From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably if he or she uses social media a lot at night A A become more worried B get more excited
38、C take fewer notes in class D sleep much better （4）What is the passage mainly about？ B A Social media is very popular among young people B Using media too much has a bad influence on young people C The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages D Mobile phones are the main tools stude
39、nts use for school learning 【分析】短文主要介绍现在很多年轻人花费在手机上的时间太多了，这对学生的学习和身体健康都是有害的科学家通过研究，证明了这样的结论 四、词汇运用（共四、词汇运用（共 1 1 小小题题; ;每小题每小题 5 5 分分. .满分满分 5 5 分）分）A A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空每词限用一次用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空每词限用一次 14 （5 分） attend；beside； season； sudden； take pride in （1）Among the four seasons of yearI like winter best
40、 （2）Usually， parents take pride in the smallest success of their children （3）We suddenly realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night （4）Sally is my best friend She always sits beside me silently when I am sad （5）Everyone likes to attend Mr Smiths classes They are always interesting
41、and lively B.B.阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词的正确形式每空限填一词 15 （10 分）Singapore is a city of different culturesWalking through the streets of Singapore，you can（1） hear （听到） different languages spoken， such as English， Chinese and Malay People from different cultures live and w
42、ork peacefully with each other and （2） share （ 分享） their traditions In Singapore， cultural differences are shown in building styles，shops and in many other ways Take food as an （3） example （例子） ， ach culture has its own place to sell their traditional food but there are also the （4） famous/wellknown
43、 （著名的） Hawkers markets Different food are sold here in these （5） busy （繁忙的） markets And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and （6） visitors/ tourists （游客） from around the world The food is good and very （7） cheap （便宜的） Singapore is also an interesting city Large numbers of people， ideas，
44、 etc are mixed together （8） under （在下面） the same skyEnglish is used for business， （9） though/ although （ 虽然） the official language here in MalayNow，however there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business communitySingapore welcomes talented people from around the worl
45、d and （10） hopes （希望）they will live there all their lives 【分析】文章主要介绍了新加坡，具体涉及文化差异的体现，如建筑物，食物等方面 五、语法填空（共五、语法填空（共 1 1 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1010 分，总分分，总分 1010 分）阅读下面短文分）阅读下面短文. .在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所输单词的正确形式括号中所输单词的正确形式 16 （10 分）My grandpa loves playing chess Every day he plays chess with his f
46、riendsLast week，he （1） came （come） to visit us in Canada But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with（2） him （he） One day when I came back from school I found my grandpa was siting （3） quietly （quiet） in a chair， doing nothing I knew he was lonelyWhy not teach him to
47、play online chess on my computer？ I thought Grandpa， someone is waiting （4） for you to play chessI went to him and said Really？ he said， his eyes opening wide Who？ And were？ I took him to（5） the computer in my room and said， Right here Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how（6） to play （pl
48、ay） chess online At first，he was slow Having tried several times he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world （7） How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic! he cried excitedly Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（8） friends （friend） o
49、n the Internet at the same time My grandfather is much（9） happier （happy） than before Grandpa will go back home soonI believe the time when we played online chess together was so great（10） that both of us will never forget 【分析】本文作者讲述了自己教爷爷如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋的美好经历 六、任务型阅读（共六、任务型阅读（共 1 1 小题：每小题小题：每小题 5 5
50、分分. .满分满分 5 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图每分）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图每空不得超过三个词空不得超过三个词 17 （5 分）Good readers often use a flowchart （流程图） or webs （网状图） to have a better picture of what they read （see the drawings on the right） A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order Webs show a main idea and supp