1、Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 主题语境：人与社会主题语境：人与社会(历史，社会与文化历史，社会与文化) 【话题词汇】 1.celebration n 庆祝(会) 2.feast n. 盛宴；宴会 3.gettogether n. 聚会 4.treat vt.&vi. 招待；款待 5.decorate vt. 装饰；修饰 6.lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 7.firework n. 焰火；(pl.)烟火 8.firecracker n. 鞭炮 9.flame n. 火焰；光辉 10.balloon n. 气球 11.heritage n. 遗产 12.symbol
2、n. 象征；标志 13.occasion n. 场合 14.formal adj. 正式的 15.traditional adj. 传统的 16.social adj. 社会的；社交的 【话题短语】 1.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 2.on special occasions 在特殊场合 3.a display of fireworks 烟火表演 4.cultural exchange 文化交流 5.cultural background 文化背景 6.cultural shock 文化冲击 7.crosscultural communication 跨文化交流 8
3、.multicultural society 多元文化社会 9.cultural diversity 文化多样性 10.cultural conflict 文化冲突 【话题佳句】 1.Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history. 建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。 2.Wellknown for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk h
4、as been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture. 中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。 3.Cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.文化遗产是辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为我国感到自豪。 【话题练习】 1.With China becoming more powerful in the world, an incre
5、asing number of foreigners become interested in learning Chinese.随着中国在世界上不断强大，越来越多的外国人对学习中文变得感兴趣。 2.Scholars focus more attention on the return of Chinese traditional culture at this seminar. 在这次研讨会上，中国传统文化的回归成了学者更加关注的焦点。 .重点单词 1_ adj. 不同的；多种多样的 2_ vi.&vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入) 3_ vi. 发生；出现 4_ adv. 在市
6、中心；往市中心 5_ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 6_ n. 地区；区域 7_ vt.&vi.(sought /s：t/，sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人) 请求 8_ vt.&vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 9_ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 10_ vt.&.n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 11_ vt. 包；裹；折叠vt.&vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平 diverse admit downtown mission district seek earn select claim fold occur .拓展单词 1_ adj.不同的；多种多样的_
7、 n差异性；多样性 2_ v承认_ n. 承认，招认 3_ adj.肯定的；确定的_ adv.肯定； 确实_ adj.模糊不清的；不明确的 4_ v收集；收藏_ n. 收藏品 5_ v合身；适合 n西装；套装 _ adj.合适的；适宜的 diverse diversity admit admission definite definitely indefinite collect collection suit suitable 6_ n诗人_ n诗；韵文_ n诗集；诗歌；诗作 7_ n毒药；毒物_ adj.有毒的 8_ n资金；财政；金融_ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 9_ v定居_ n
8、定居者_ n定居点 10_ v包含；含有_ n容器；集装箱；货柜_ n所含之物；内容 poet poem poetry poison poisonous finance financial settle settler settlement contain container content 联想拓展 否定前缀大家庭 un-unfriendly adj. 不友好的 in-informal adj. 不正规的 dis-disappear v. 消失 im-impossible adj. 不可能的 mis-misunderstanding n. 误解 与文明、文化有关的词汇 civilized a
9、dj. 文明的 cultural adj. 文化的 civilization n. 文明 multicultural 多元文化的 crosscultural 跨文化的 .核心短语 1_ 朝前进；向去 2_ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3_ 谋生 4_ 一系列或一连串(事件) 5_ 除了之外(还) ；此外 6_ 仅举几例 7_ 导致；引起 8_ 第一手；亲自 9_ 安居下来；使平静下来 10_ 过去常常 head to seek ones fortune earn a living series of apart from to name but a few bring about (at) fi
10、rst hand settle down used to 联想拓展 “除之外”短语大集合 apart from except for other than aside from in addition to “引起；导致”词语大荟萃 contribute to 导致；造成；有助于 lead to 引起；导致；造成 result in 导致；造成 bring about 引起；导致；造成 cause 引起；造成 result from 起因于 .重点句型 1独立主格 There are so many beautiful old buildings _ (好多都坐落在群山之上)， 2what引导
11、的感叹句 And _ (这是一个多么棒的城市啊)a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 3which引导的非限制性定语从句 In the same year ， gold was discovered near San Francisco, _ (这开始了淘金热). 4to do做目的状语 _ (为了谋生)，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. many sitting on top of big hill
12、s what a city which started a gold rush To earn a living 高频考点探究 .核心词汇 1admit v. (admitted; admitting)允许(某人/某物)进入；准许(某人)加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收；承认 【教材原句】 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.我必须承认，再次回到城市的感觉确实很好。 (1)admit doing/having done 承认做过某事 admit sb.to/into 允许某人进入/允许某
13、人参加 admit that. 承认某事 (2)admission n. 接纳；进入权；承认 【练透考点】单句语法填空 If you _ (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, theres one compulsory course that you cant avoid: English. She _ (admit) having stolen that car last night. He failed to gain _ (admit) to the unive
14、rsity of her choice. 【佳句背诵】 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream of being admitted into/to my favourite university will come true. 考试结果可能正如所预料的那样，我被我所喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。 are admitted admitted admission 2occur vi 发生；出现 【典型例句】 Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that wou
15、ld change it forever. 多年前，在我生活中发生了一个会永远地改变我人生的关键事件。 (1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb. (主意或想法)突然浮现在某人的脑海中 (2)it occurs/occurred to sb. that. (某人)突然想到 it occurs/occurred to sb./to do. 某人突然想到做 【练透考点】单句语法填空 A perfect idea _ (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers Day. I
16、t never occurred to him to _ (ask) anyone for helping him with English. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. 【佳句背诵】 If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 如果头痛只发生在晚上，缺少新鲜空气和氧气常常是其原因。 occurred ask that 3seek 寻找；寻求；争取；请求 【典型例句】 Y
17、our lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. 您的生活忙于做作业，从事运动，交朋友和追求你的梦想。 (1)seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事 (2)seek for 寻找 (3)seek after 追求；寻求 (4)seek ones fortune 寻找致富/成功之路 (5)过去式sought过去分词sought 【练透考点】单句语法填空 We shouldnt seek _ comfort，personal fame o
18、r gain. Many young people leave their hometown to seek _ (they)fortune in big cities. Scientists have been seeking _ (understand) the mystery of the sixth sense. 【佳句背诵】 To care for wisdom and truth and improvement of the soul is far better than to seek money and honor and reputation. 注重智慧、真理和灵魂的进步比追
19、求金钱、荣誉和名声要好得多。 after their to understand 4claim v声称； 主张； 要求； 索赔 【典型例句】Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series fires that occurred after it. 3000人的生命在1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾中被夺走。 (1)claim to do sth./that. 声称/主张做 (2)claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事 (3)It is claim
20、ed that. 据说 (4)claim n. 断言；权利；要求权；所有权 (5)make a claim for sth. 要求； 对提出赔偿 【练透考点】写出下列句中claim的含义 Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies. _ The police said that if no one claimed the watch, you could keep it._ Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages._ Unluc
21、kily，the car crash claimed three lives._ 【佳句背诵】 Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights from the shop. 不管保修单上怎么说，当产品出现故障时，你仍然可以去商店维护自身的权益。 声称 认领 索赔 夺去生命 5escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；n.逃跑，逃走；解脱 【典型例句】 Tears escaped (from) his eyes and rolled down his cheek
22、s. 眼泪从眼里出来，顺着脸颊流下。 escape doing 逃避做某事 escape from 从逃脱 escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 fire escape 太平梯 a narrow escape 九死一生 【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级 We had _ narrow escape in the accident. Large quantities of animals escaped _ (kill) in the big fire. The man _ (narrow) escaped being knocked over in the
23、 street. I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but I forgot her name. I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but _. a being killed narrowly her name escaped me 6.settle v定居，结束(争论)；(解决)纠纷 【典型例句】 Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson. 等学生都静下心来再开始上
24、课。 (1)settle down to (doing) sth. 安下心来(做)某事 (2)settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解 reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议 (3)settler n. 移民；殖民者 【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级 If you watch long enough, you will see many problems _ (settle) in this way. There is a little time left, so we should settle down to _ (deal) with the ur
25、gent thing. Its time you _ (settle) your differences with your father. There exists a lot of difficulty to settle, so the newlyelected president is having a hard time. _， the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(with 复合结构) settled dealing settled With a lot of difficulty to settle .核心短语 7ap
26、art from 除此之外；另外 (1)take.apart 将拆卸开 (2)tell.apart 区分，分辨 (3)set sb./ sth. apart (from ) 使某人/某物与众不同 【练透考点】单句语法填空 Rod loves taking _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. He had a deep voice, which set him _ from others in our small town. Apart from _ (be) the kingdom of flowers
27、, Yunnan province is home to many ethnic minority groups. apart apart being 【佳句背诵】 In order to learn English well, apart from English classes, I took an active part in English corner and other afterclass English activities, which benefited me a lot. 为了学好英语，除了上英语课，我积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，使我受益很多。 8bring abo
28、ut 引起；造成 【典型例句】 Science has brought about many changes in our daily life，which inspires me to be a scientist. 科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化，这激励我去做一名科学家。 (1)bring up 抚养；养育；教养 (2)bring back 把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 (3)bring down 降低；使倒下 (4)bring in 推行；引入；引进 (5)bring out 使表现出；出版 【练透考点】单句语法填空 Working with the medical team in Afr
29、ica has brought _ the best in her as a doctor. Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought _ to value the sense of sharing. The Internet has brought _ his changes in the way we work. The government plans to bring _ new laws forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education
30、of their children. 【佳句背诵】 Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person. 几乎所有的教育者都相信，具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。 out up about in .典型句式精析 9There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills. 有那么多美丽的古老建筑好多都坐落在群山之上。 【典型例句
31、】 The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 由向导带路，我们毫无困难地走出了森林。 【句式分析】 “独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。 【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级 More time and money _ (give), we can finish the work in advance. The party will be held in the gar
32、den, weather _ (permit) _ (be) clever, he never makes mistakes. 句式升级 After the task was completed, we had a global traveling. The task _， we had a global traveling. 【佳句背诵】 All things considered, he did a good job. 所有的事情考虑在内，他做得非常好。 given permitting Being completed 10What great food！多好的食物啊！ 【句式分析】感叹句
33、的结构如下： (1)Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主谓)! (2)What形容词可数名词复数(主谓)! (3)What形容词不可数名词(主谓)! (4)How形容词/副词(主谓)! (5)How形容词a名词(主谓)! 【练透考点】单句语法填空 As I looked at the memorial, I thought about _ terrible life was for the Jews then and _ they were to fight the Nazis. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway
34、on his bicycle._ a dangerous scene it was! Look at the flying pigeons in the sky. You cant imagine _ crucial a role they played in the battlefields. 【佳句背诵】 What great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! 在如此热得一天吃一碗冰淇淋真有趣！ how how What how .高考能力同步化单句语法填空 12020全国卷Designer Jennifer
35、Anderson _ (admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. 22020全国卷We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that _ (occur) billions of years ago. 32019全国卷Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human _ (set
36、tlement), leading to the illusion ( 错 觉 ) that populations are higher than they actually are. 42019天津卷Yet，now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way _ (escape) admits occurred settlements to escape 5 2019 全 国 卷 Mitch Prinstei
37、n ， a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status _ (seeker) 6I do believe this voluntary work _ (suit)me, because I have a good knowledge of English. 7It was a difficult time.Apart _ everything else, we had financial problems. 8The only way the
38、y can bring _ political change is by putting pressure on the country. 9A man _ (claim) to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life. 10She _ (admit)to the hospital with a high temperature.It took him a long time to recover. seekers suits from about claiming was admitted .必备
39、知识试题化完成句子 1We must _ a solution to the problem. 我们必须寻找解决问题的方法。 2_ some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week. 据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。 3_ suddenly _ I hadnt finished my homework. 我突然想到，我还没完成作业。 4He _ basketball when he was young. 他年轻的时候常常打篮球。 5He _ the money. 他承认偷了这笔钱。 seek for It is claimed
40、 that It occurred to me that used to play admitted having stolen .教材语篇高考化语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 June 21 was my first day back in San Francisco after 1._ (camp) in the Redwood Forest. It 2._ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again, 3._ rebuilt itself after the earthquake. In
41、 the morning, I visited the Mission District, which used to be a poor area of town and is a centre 4._ art, music and food now.In the afternoon, I 5._ (head) to a local museum that showed the 6._ (history)changes in California. camping definitely which for headed historical Gold 7._ (discover) near
42、San Francisco, which caused a gold rush. Many people 8._ (come) from all over the world sought 9._ (they) fortune. To earn a living, many Chinese people did all kinds of jobs. Many 10._ (immigrant) made great contributions to building America.In the evening, I went to Chinatown, where I enjoyed grea
43、t food. Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar. was discovered coming their immigrants 洪水、火山爆发、地震和海啸等自然灾害经常会不期而至。我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据以下要点提示，以How to deal with natural disasters为题写一篇英语短文。 1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重； 2.掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好准备； 3.保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ Step 1 斟酌打磨 丰富句式 1精挑细选核心词汇想
44、周全 _ 应对；对付 _ 灾难 _ 发生 _ 破坏；损坏 _ 与作斗争 _ 保持冷静 deal with disaster happen damage fight against keep calm 2遣词造句句式升级是亮点 句式翻译： 俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高。” We all know an old saying, which says, “Many hands make light work.”(用as引导方式状语从句改写句子) _ 只有这样，我们才能最终战胜自然灾害。 We can only defeat natural disasters in the end in this way
45、.(用“only状语置于句首”改写句子) _ As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end. Step 2 逻辑衔接 连句成文 参考范文： How to deal with natural disasters Natural disasters, such as floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis, can happen at any time.
46、 They often cause a sad loss of life and damage. How should we deal with them? First of all, we should master rich knowledge about natural disasters and make adequate preparations for them. Secondly, when natural disasters really happen, we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them. As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Moreover, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.