1、UNIT 1 Cultural Heritage 三言 两语 1. Chinese cultural relics are Marys favourite. She spends most of her spare time going everywhere in search of rare things. 2. The culture contains the essence of Chinese peoples spirit, which has been tested by time. 3. The temple is a national cultural heritage, wit
2、h a history of about 1,000 years. 1. 我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。 Im convinced that as_long_as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritage left_by_our_ancestors. 2. 泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，它由当地的一个建筑师设计，风格独特。 Considered_as_one_of_the_great_wonders_of_the_world,the Taj Mahal was designed b
3、y a local architect in a fancy style. 核 心 单 词 默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词 1. former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 2. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 3. _application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) 4. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 5. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 6. within prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 7. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 8. d
4、onate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) 9. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试 10. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 11. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手 12. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工 13. forgive vt. & vi. 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅 14. throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 15. quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的 16. further
5、 adv. 更远；进一步 17. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ancient vase was preserved (preserve) well. 2. Studies show that people are more likely to_suffer (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long
6、hours. 3. (2020 全国卷)A study conducted (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. 4. They may only have a limited (limit) amount of time to get their points across. 5. His application (apply) for membership of the organisation was tur
7、ned down. 续表 拓 展 单 词 词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡balanced adj. 均衡的 2. proposal n. 提议；建议propose vt. 提议；建议proposer n. 提议人；建议人 3. establish vt. 建立； 创立established adj. 已确立的； 著名的establishment n. 建立；创立；机构；单位 4. loss n. 丧失；损失lose vt. 丧失；失去；丢失lost adj. 丢失的；遗失的 5. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
8、contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助 6. investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究investigation n. 调查；侦查investigator n. 调查者；调查员 7. disappear vi. 消失； 灭绝；消亡disappearance n. 消失appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现appear v. 似乎；显得；出现；呈现 8. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统地 9. historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有
9、史时期的historical adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的history n. 历史；历史学 10. comparison n. 比较； 相比compare vt. 比较； 对比comparable adj. 可相比的；同等的 11. creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的creativity n. 独创性；创造性；创造力create v. 创造；创作 12. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级promotion n. 提升；晋升；促销；推销；促进 13. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠prev
10、ention n. 阻止；防止；预防preventive adj. 预防(性)的；防备的 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空 1. As we all know, a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative. (creative) 2. We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our
11、effort, all the staff in our department were_promoted. (promote) 3. Sometimes, to lose balance for love is part of living a balanced life. (balance) 4. The headmaster contributed to a newspaper to praise the ladys generous contributions to the school.(contribute) 5. The other day, her new necklace,
12、which cost her more than 10,000 yuan, was lost,so she suffered great loss. (lose) 6. The appearance of the film star made me excited, so I pushed through the crowd to see him closer. But to my great disappointment, he disappeared in the crowd soon. (appear) 阅 读 单 词 【教师用书独具】 1. heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长
13、期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2. temple n. 庙；寺 3. relic n. 遗物；遗迹 4. mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上 5. clue n. 线索；提示 6. dam n. 水坝；拦河坝 7. protest n. 抗议 vi. & vt. (公开)反对；抗议 8. committee n. 委员会 9. department n. 部；司；科 10. fund n. 基金；专款 11. issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布 12. document n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt. 记录；记载(详情) 13.
14、 download vt. 下载 n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 14. republic n. 共和国 15. entrance n. 入口；进入 16. archaeologist n. 考古学家 17. pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体 18. overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 19. exit n. 出口；通道 vi. & vt. 出去；离去 20. sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单；被单 21. parade n. 游行；检阅 vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威 22. mirror n. 镜子 23. roof n. 顶部；屋顶 24. drag
15、on n. 龙 25. digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的 26. image n. 形象；印象 27. cave n. 山洞；洞穴 28. quote vt. 引用 29. paraphrase n ， vi. & vt. (用更容易理解的文字)解释 30. contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照 31. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到 32. forever adv. 永远；长久地 33. app n. 应用程序；应用软件 续表 熟 词 生 义 1. (2020 全国卷)The creative team behind “Apes” used
16、motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像)处理 2. The limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he
17、 reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 极限 3. (北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. 未遂的；未得手的 高频短语 短语应用 1. take_part_in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2. lead_to 导致 3. keep_balance 保持平衡 4. make_a_proposal 提出建议 5. turn_to 向求助 6. give_way_to 让步；屈服 7. prevent_
18、._from_. 阻止；不准 8. donate_._to_. 向捐赠 9. make_sure 确保；设法保证 10. all_over_the_world 在世界各地 语境运用 1填入一个适当的词 1. The policeman prevented the children from crossing the road when it was dangerous. 2. People volunteered to donate money to the disaster stricken area. 3. Tom is an adventurer, who had travelled i
19、n a great many places all over the world. 语境运用 2填入一个适当的词 Tonys carelessness led 1. to his failure in the competition. He decided to turn 2. to his teacher for help. He hoped that his teacher could 3. make a proposal for him and he wanted to take part 4. in another competition the next year. 教材原句背诵 句
20、式仿写应用 1. as 引导的方式状语从句 Liu Bin, a member of the camp, says that he is pleasant to help Mount Tai as people have done for more than 3,000 years. 按照老师们说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。 Do_as_the_teachers_say,and your dream will come true soon. 2. not only . but also . Not only had the countries found a path to the futur
21、e that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 我们不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景，而且结交了很多新朋友。 Not_only_did_we_appreciate the beautiful scenery, but_we_also_made a lot of new friends. 3. It is said that . It is said
22、that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong！ 据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。 It_is_reported_that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 1. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 (1)preserve . from . 保护免受 (2)preserved adj. 保护好的；保存好的 well- preserved 保存良好的 (3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养 (4)preservat
23、ive adj. 有保护能力的；保护性的；有助于保存的 n. 防腐剂；保护剂 词块 preserve our eyesight 保护我们的视力 preserve his reputation 维护他的名声 preserve endangered species from extinction 保护濒危物种免遭灭绝 nature preserve 自然保护区 单句语法填空 (2020 江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls to_preserve (preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were
24、 listed as historic buildings. (2019 江苏卷)His music deserved to_be_preserved/preserving (preserve) in the family. We should take measures to preserve the environment from being_polluted (pollute) 句式升级 (普通表达)Because they are preserved well in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life. (高级表达)Preser
25、ved_well_in_the_nature_preserve，pandas live a happy life.(过去分词短语作状语) 2. limit n. 限度；限制；极限；界限；边界 vt. 限制；限定 (1)a limit to . 的限度 beyond the limit 超出限制/范围 limit . to . 把限定在范围内 (2)limited adj. 有限的 (3)limitation n. 限制，制约；局限性；规定 词块 a speed limit 速度限制 within a twenty- mile limit 二十英里范围内 a limited edition 限量
26、版 单句语法填空 (2019 江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits (limit) the size of brains. In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but limited (limit) to certain areas. Their offer is for a limited (limit) period only. In my opinion, we should lim
27、it our expense to what we can afford. Despite the limitations (limit) of the survey, it did suggest some general trends. 完成句子 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 There is a_limit_to ones life, but no_limit_to_serving the people. 3. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试 (1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事 (2)ma
28、ke an attempt at doing/to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事 at ones first attempt 第一次尝试 词块 attempt an escape 企图逃跑 attempted murder/robbery 谋杀/抢劫未遂 单句语法填空 (2019 全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to_climb(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Dont expect to pass the driving test at the first att
29、empt. After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days. 一句多译 他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。 He attempted_to_pass/at_passing_the_exam,but he failed in the end.(attempt v) He made_an_attempt_at_passing/to_pass the exam, but he failed in the end. (attempt n) 4. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 (1)prevent sb.
30、(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (2)protect . from . 保护不受(伤害) (3)prevention n. 防止；预防 (4)preventive adj. 预防(性)的；防备的 词块 prevent people destroying the environment 阻止人们破坏环境 protect our eyes from the strong sunshine 保护我们的眼睛以防强光 单句语法填空 (2020 天津卷
31、)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling (fall) victim to cheaters. We have succeeded in preventing a great number of endangered species from extinction. 句式升级 (普通表达)We should take effective methods to stop the environment from being destroyed. ( 高 级 表 达 )Effective methods should be_t
32、aken_to_prevent_the_environment_ from_being_destroyed. 5. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn . into . 把变成 词块 turn to the teacher for help 向老师求助 turn to journalism 开始从事新闻业 单句语法填空 (2020 全国卷)Turn to a p
33、age in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. He promised to attend the meeting, but hasnt turned up yet. Ill turn my shop over to my son after I retire. 完成句子 (天津卷)上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。 Tom had to turn_down_the_invitation_to_the_party last weekend because he was too busy. 结果，
34、她因有急事要处理拒绝了邀请。 It_turned_out_that she declined the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to. 6. not only . but also . (教材原文)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries
35、to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 (1)not only . but also .意为“不但而且”，连接并列成分，其中的 also 有时可以省略。当 not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，but also 部分应该用正常语序。 (2)not only . but also . 连接两个并列的成分作主语时，其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 金句(2019 全国卷)Not only is likabi
36、lity related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. 受欢迎程度不仅与积极的人生结果有联系， 而且它也是那些结果的原因。 单句语法填空 By the activities in our English club, we not only practise English but_also learn more about English. Not only does he plan to find 40 twins before his 40th birthday,
37、 but also he intends to write a book according to his experience. As far as Im concerned, not only he but also you are (be) wrong. 句式升级 (普通表达)By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. (高级表达)By doing so, not only can_I_share_good_ideas_with_oth
38、ers_but_ also learn to express myself clearly. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. If you want to become an assistant in our company, please send us an application (apply) before May 10th, 2022. 2. If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to_be_saved (save) 3. With a broader perspective, we will be more
39、 free, more open- minded, and less limited(limit) in what we can become. 4. Attempting (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy. 5. This helps keep the class moving at a quick speed and helps prevent students from feeling(feel) bored. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1. If y
40、ou are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may return it within 30 days. 2. Everything is hard in the beginning. Dont hesitate to turn to me if you are in difficulty. 3. Many people donated money to the people in need. 4. We should take part in sports and outdoor activities, which are
41、 really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life. 5. As is often the case, questioning can lead to searching for an answer. 查缺补漏 1. The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study. 2. The survey conducted (conduct) by the comp
42、any shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year. 3. We made a donation (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties. 4. He thinks it worthwhile to_devote/devoting (devote) all his life to teaching since he has won great respect f
43、rom his students. 5. What depressed me was that I had my proposal (propose) turned down again. 【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练 (2020 四川成都模拟)The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 1. sights (sight) in the world the longest wall in the world. 2. Its (it) winding path and steep mountains take in some great sc
44、enery. The “Long Wall” has a long history more than 2,600 years. It 3. was_built (build) in different areas by different dynasties. In the Qin dynasty, the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls 4. to_prevent(prevent) aggression from northern nations. In the Han dynasty, the emperors 5. who/
45、that wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into todays western China. The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at 6. the cost of lives, blood, sweat and tears. It 7. deserves (deserve) its place among the “New Seven Wonders of the World” and the U
46、NESCO World Heritage Sites. During the construction of the Great Wall, there were many 8. extremely (extreme) interesting stories, such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husbands death at the Great Wall, a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty. The Great Wall of China is a must- see a
47、ttraction in China. Perhaps the most 9. powerful (power) advertising words in history are “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” It means getting 10. over difficulties before reaching a goal. 单元话题写作练 1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇) 众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。 As is known to us all, cultural_relics
48、 belong to human beings rather than individuals. 文化遗产很值得保护。 It_is_worthwhile for us to preserve them. 很多人就如何阻止它们被破坏提出了建议。 Many people have made_proposals about how to prevent them from being damaged. 有些人甚至把他们所拥有的免费捐献给了国家。 Some of them even donate what they possessed to our country freely. 有些人企图搜寻它们，
49、并且非法占有它们。 Some people attempt to search for them and take possession of them illegally. 有些文化遗产很可能会遭到破坏，只有少数幸免于难。 Some of the cultural relics are_likely_to get damaged while only a few have survived. 我们每个人都应尽力确保它们免遭破坏。 Each of us should work hard to make_sure that they are well protected. 这样，我们才能为保护好
50、文化遗产做出贡献。 In this way, we can make_contributions_to protecting cultural relics. 2. 升级平淡句 (1)用 “ofwhom”引导的非限制性定语从句合并 1 中句和句 Many people have made proposals about how to prevent them from being damaged, some of whom even donate what they possessed to our country freely. (2)用 “only 引导的倒装句”升级 1 中句 Only in this way can we make contribution