1、UNIT 2 Wildlife Protection 三言 两语 1. There is no denying that it is human beings that led to the disappearance of the poor animals. 2. Only when we protect the animals from being harmed will they live in peace here. 3. Powerful measures should be taken to punish those who do harm to wildlife. 1. 总之，我
2、们人类应该学会与野生动物和平共处。 In_a_word,we human beings should learn to live_in_peace_with wildlife. 2. 他的想法如此切实可行，以至于该地区的动物得到了保护， 并且人们也开始培养出了一种责任感。 So_practical_was his thought that the animals in that area got protected and people began to develop a_sense_of_responsibility. 核 心 单 词 默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词 1. average n
3、. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的 2. due adj. 由于；因为 3. measure n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量 4. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留 5. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合 6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 7. recover vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回 8. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要 9. immediately adv. 立刻 10. living adj. 居住的；活的，在用的 n. 生活；生计 11. obs
4、erve vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守 12. shoot vt. & vi. 射杀；射伤；发射 13. attack n ， vi. & vt. 攻击；抨击 14. remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去 15. exist vi. 存在；生存 16. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In my view, we should take some strict measures (measure) to ensure food safety. 2. We were told that the rooms had_been_r
5、eserved (reserve) for some important guests. 3. (2020 天津卷)I cannot make my decision immediately (immediate), but you will hear from me soon. 4. The book caught the authors eye because it reminded (remind) him of his own childhood. 5. She continued to care for her father up to the time of his recover
6、y (recover). 续表 拓 展 单 词 词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. legal adj. 合法的legally adv. 合法地illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地 2. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter n. 猎人 3. extinct adj. 已灭绝的extinction n. 灭绝 4. endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害danger n. 危险endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 5. profit n. 利润；利益profitable adj. 有利可图的
7、；有益的；有用的 6. effective adj. 有效的；生效的effect n. 影响；结果；效应effectively adv. 有效地；生效地 7. threat n. 威胁threaten vt. 威胁；危及threatening adj. 带有威胁的 8. harmony n. 和谐；融洽harmonious adj. 和谐的；融洽的 9. reduce vt. 减少reduction n. 缩小；减少；下降 10. neighbourhood n. 临近的地方； 街区neighbour n. 邻居neighbouring adj. 临近的；附近的 11. alarming ad
8、j. 惊人的； 使人惊恐的alarm vt. 使惊恐； 使害怕； 使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器alarmed adj. 担忧的；恐慌的 12. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有意识的awareness n. 认识；意识；感悟能力 13. concern vt. 涉及； 让担忧 n. 忧虑； 担心； 关切； 关爱； 关怀concerned adj. 担心的；关切的concerning prep. 关于；有关；涉及 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Although he is a hunter,he decided not to hunt for wildlife any more
9、from then on. (hunt) 2. The law has come into effect for almost a year, but it seems that it is not effective. (effect) 3. The polluted water has greatly endangered the marine life, thats to say, many life in the ocean are in great danger. (danger) 4. The large family lived in harmony with each othe
10、r. All the neighbours admire them very much and are eager for the harmonious life. (harmony) 5. On hearing the alarming news, they all rushed out of the building, alarmed. (alarm) 6. The professor will deliver a lecture concerning the environment about which were concerned.(concern) 阅 读 单 词 【教师用书独具】
11、 1. poster n. 海报 2. species n. 物种 3. shark n. 鲨鱼 4. rate n. 速度；(比)率 vt. 划分等级 5. rating n. 等级；级别 6. mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群 7. habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 8. authority n. 官方；当权；权威 9. pressure n. 压力；要求 10. whale n. 鲸 11. plain n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 12. beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西 13. sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬
12、的 14. goods n. 商品；货物 15. creature n. 生物；动物 16. deer n. 鹿 17. insect n. 昆虫 18. net n. 网 adj. 净得的；纯的 19. dolphin n. 海豚 20. stir vt. 激发；搅动 21. emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪 22. skin n. 皮；皮肤 熟 词 生 义 1. (2020 全国卷)Wed like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short Eng
13、lish play. 改编 2. (2019 江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? 取消 3. (2019 全国卷)When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 抨击 高频短语 短语应用 1. on_earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底；在地球上 2. die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3. aware_of 意识
14、到；知道 4. make_progress 取得进步 5. due_to 由于；因为 6. watch_over 保护；照管；监督 7. day_and_night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 8. under_pressure 在压力下；承受压力 9. make_out 看清；听清；分清 10. search_for 搜寻；查找 11. on_average 平均 12. concerned_about 对关切的；为担忧的 13. adapt_to 适应 14. stir_up 激起 语境运用 1填入一个适当的词 1. They use specially trained dogs to watch
15、 over their sheep at night. 2. The authorities are under_pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. 3. Every year, many well- educated young people go to Hainan Island to search for a job. 4. Concerned about Tom, the teacher called his parents to find out why he w
16、as so often absent from class. 语境运用 2填入一个适当的词 Due 1. to the fact that people hunted for elephants in order to get their ivory, some of the species have already died 2. out. Only when people are aware 3. of the importance of protecting them can they live happily 4. on earth. 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 1. before i
17、ts too late We must make people aware of the problem and 你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你的坏习惯！ help protect the endangered wildlife before its too late！ You must try to correct your bad habits before_its_too_late！ 2. This is why . This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes. 最后期限要到了，这就是我们很忙的原因。 The deadline i
18、s drawing near. This_is_why_we_are_very_busy. 3. 现在分词短语作状语 Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty. 站在山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个村庄。 Standing_on_the_top_of_the_mountain,we can see the whole village clearly. 4. “only状语”置于句首的倒装句式 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with natu
19、re can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，你的梦想才能实现。 Only_if_you_have_a_goal_and_go_for_it_with_perseverance_can_you_realise your dream. 1. concern vt. 涉及；让担忧 n. 忧虑；担心；关切；关怀；关爱；(关系到某人自己的)重要的事情 (1)show/express concern about/for/over/with 对表示关心 have no concern with 与
20、无关 (2)concern oneself with/about sth. 关心某事；担心某事 (3)concerned adj. 有关的；有牵连的；焦急的；担忧的 be concerned with 与有关；涉及 be concerned about/for 关心/担心 as far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见 (4)concerning prep. 有关；关于 词块 a major concern for teenagers 青少年关注的一个主要问题 express concern about/over/for the rising unemployment 对不断
21、上升的失业率表示担忧 feel/be concerned about her safety 对她的安全感到担心 the job concerned with computers 与计算机有关的工作 all individuals concerned 所有相关人员 单句语法填空 (2020 全国卷)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned (concern) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. (2018 全国卷)It does point out that many parents still lim
22、it electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about/for/over/with increased screen time. As we all know, parents focus their attention on their childrens study, because it is concerned with their future. Concerned (concern) about the health of her son, Mrs Jackson went to the school to visit him eve
23、ry week. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the way of learning English. 词汇升级 (普通表达)(浙江卷)In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. (高级表达)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,you can have a bett
24、er understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. 2. measure n. 措施；方法；计量单位 vt. 测量；度量；估量 (1)measure . by . 用来衡量 be measured by/in . 用来计算/衡量 (2)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事) make . to ones measure 按某人的尺寸定做 (3)measurement n. 尺寸；长度；测量；计量；衡量 词块 take effective measures 采取有效措施 measuring
25、 instruments 测量仪器 单句语法填空 The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2022. We must take preventive measures (measure) to reduce crime in the area. 句式升级 (普通表达)Its high time that we should take/took measures to prevent air from being p
26、olluted. ( 高 级 表 达 )Its high time that measures_should_be_taken/were_taken_to_ prevent_air_from_being_polluted.(被动语态) 3. adapt vi. 适应；适合 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编；改写 (1)adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to/adjust oneself to 使自己适应 be adapted from . 根据改编的 adapt . for . 改编为用 (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 (3)adaptation n. 适
27、应；改编；改写本 词块 adapt myself to life in the city 使我自己适应城市生活 adapt to the environment 适应环境 a novel adapted for television 改编成电视剧的小说 a new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen 根据简 奥斯汀的一部小说改编的新电影 单句语法填空 (2020 全国卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. To all of you, fre
28、sh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face. I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable(adapt) 句式升级 (普通表达)The culture made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (高
29、级表达)It_was_the_culture_that_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_ the_new_environment_abroad.(强调句) 4. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 (1)remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that . 提醒某人 (2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西 单句语法填空 (2020 江苏卷)The phone boxes are making a comeback
30、to remind people of a historical period. Please remind me to_write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday. 句式升级 (普通表达)We put up a board at the edge of the woods. It reminded people to protect the trees. (高级表达)We put up a board at the edge of the woods reminding_people_to_ prote
31、ct_the_trees. (现在分词短语作定语) 5. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要 (1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend 后接的 that 从句中，谓语由“should动词原形”构成，其中 should 在美式英语中通常可以省略。 (2)be intended for . 专为而设计的；为打算或设计的 be intended to do . 为打算做而设计的 (3)had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事但没有做成 (4)intentio
32、n n. 意图；目的；打算 with an/the intention of . 打算 词块 the books intended for children 给孩子们读的书 单句语法填空 (2020 天津卷)Making a full- length clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend to_do (do)! I intended going/to_go (go) to the park, but my son intended that I (should)_ accompany (
33、accompany) him to the bookstore. We had_intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam. We are happy to see that many laws intended(intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made. 句式升级 (普通表达)The programme w
34、as set up and it was intended to help the homeless. (高级表达)The programme, which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,was set up.(非限制性定语从句) (高级表达)The programme, intended_to_help_the_homeless,was set up.(过去分词短语作定语) (高级表达)The programme was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_ homeless.(with the intent
35、ion of) 6. exist vi. 存在；生存 (1)exist in 存在于中 exist onlive on 靠生存 There exist(s) . 有 (2)existence n. 存在；实有；生活；生活方式 come into existence 出现；产生 go out of existence 消亡 (3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的 单句语法填空 You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money hes earning. (2019 北京卷)A lot of bu
36、siness is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing (exist) relationships. (2019 江苏卷)Scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence (exist). 词汇升级 (普通表达)Scientists have many theories about how the universe started to exist. ( 高 级 表 达 )S
37、cientists have many theories about how the universe came_into_ existence/being. 7. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 (1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of 因而死(内因) die from 因而死(外因) die down 减弱；平息 (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 单句语法填空 In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 7
38、50,000 people died of hunger. Although the wind has died down,the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. I am dying to_know (know) what happened because it was so strange. 词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many of the earths species are gradually disappea
39、ring. (高级表达)With_the_living_environment_becoming_worse_and_worse， many of the earths species are gradually dying_out.(with 复合结构) 8. “only状语”置于句首的倒装句式 (教材原文)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处， 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 “o
40、nly状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。 (1)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装； (2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 金句(2018 浙江卷)Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English. 只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。 单句语法填空 Only then did sh
41、e realise the stress he was under. 句式升级 (普通表达)You can do the job well only with all your time and energy. (高级表达)Only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_can_you do the job well.(倒装句) (高级表达)It_is_only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_that_you_can do the job well.(强调句) 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. What I am concerned (conce
42、rn) about is whether they could fit in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them. 2. We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures (measure) to save the environment so as to save ourselves. 3. This new film is said to be_adapted (adapt) from a novel by JK
43、. Rowling. 4. The journey was_intended(intend) to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 5. Our main objective was the recovery (recover) of the child safe and well. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1. On average, a family will use 5kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove. 2. He involved
44、 in volunteering because he wants to stop his native language dying out. 3. The countrys economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery. 4. Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us. 5. The search for the missing boy goes on. 查缺补漏 1. A notice was put up in ord
45、er to remind the students of the changed lecture time. 2. The children wonder when and how the universe came into existence (exist) 3. David threatened to_report (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. 4. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depress
46、ion. 5. We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练 Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape 1. where you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” reticulated (网纹的) giraffes. They are one of Africas most impressive and p
47、opular animals, and yet the 2. adorable (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. However, before we could begin to research into these giraffes, they are being threatened with 3. extinction (extinct) According to Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata, across Africa, all giraff
48、e populations 4. have_declined (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 years from 36,000 to less than 9,000 today. Then main 5. elements (element) behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack 6. of habitat. The decrease led the IUCN Red List, an au
49、thoritative indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity, to 7. officially (official) list giraffes as one of the endangered species in December 2016. 8. It is now clear that they need conservation efforts. To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks 9. to_identify (ide
50、ntify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras 10. placed (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites. 单元话题写作练 1. 补全要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇) 过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。 Hunting too much has affected the_nu