1、 20212021 年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案 .听力技能（共三部分，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分，每段材料读两遍。 ）A）图片理解从每小题所给 的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最 佳选项回答问题。第一节听第 6 至第 10 段对话，回答第 6 至第 10 小题。 1 （1 分） 2 （1 分） 3 （1 分） 4 （1 分） 5 （1 分） 6 （1 分）What festival was it yesterday？ A.The Lantern Festival. B.The Dra
2、gon Boat Festival. C.The Spring Festival. 7 （1 分）How long has the girl had the schoolbag？ A.For a week. B.For a month. C.For a year. 8 （1 分）What does Pauls uncle look like？ A.He is short and heavy. B.He is of medium height. C.He is tall and thin. 9 （1 分）Why does Tom plan to join the music club？ A.Be
3、cause he likes playing the violin. B.Because he can dance. C.Because he is good at singing. 10 （1 分）What animals do they like best？ A.Pandas. B.Elephants. C.Giraffes. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。 11 （2 分） （1）What is Mark going to be in the future？ A.A doctor. B.An engineer. C.A pilot. （2）Where
4、 will Mark work in 10 years？ A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Changsha. 12 （3 分） （1）When will they visit sick kids in the hospital？ A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. （2）How often does Emily visit sick kids？ A.Hardly ever. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. （3）What are volunteers supposed t
5、o do in the hospital？ A.They are supposed to talk loudly. B.They are supposed to keep quiet. C.They are supposed to tell stories to the children. C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。 13 （5 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格. The Experience of Learning English Problems Solutions The teacher spoke so （1） that I could
6、nt understand her most of the time. To （4） English programs. I was afraid to practice （2） because of my poor pronunciation. To have conversations with（5） . I found it difficult to memorize （3） . By making word cards and using an English dictionary. .知识运用（共两部分，20 小题。 21-40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）单项填空从 A
7、、B、C 三个选 项中选择一个最佳答案。 14 （1 分）Tianwen 1 probe（探测器）sent _ first picture of Mars back to China in February， 2021.（ ） Aa Ban Cthe 15 （1 分）My best friend and _ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came. （ ） AI Bme Cmine 16 （1 分）We see some _ rising into the air at the opening of our new l
8、ibrary.（ ） Aballoons Bballoon Cballoones 17 （1 分）_ he is 72 years old，_ he keeps running every day.（ ） AAlthough；but BAlthough； / CBut； / 18 （1 分）Huawei Mate 40 is _ of the three mobile phones.（ ） Aexpensive Bmore expensive Cthe most expensive 19 （1 分）Its impolite to_ anyone with your chopsticks.（ ）
9、 Alook at Bpoint at Carrive at 20 （1 分）The blender _ for making a banana milk shake just now.（ ） Awill be used Bwas used Cis used 21 （1 分）The socialist new countryside （社会主义新农村）makes farmers _ their living conditions.（ ） Ato improve Bimprove Cimproving 22 （1 分）All of the classmates prefer the song S
10、hao Nian _ .（ ） Athat they can sing along with Bwhich can they sing along with Cwho they can sing along with 23 （1 分）Can you go to the concert with me，dad？ _ .（ ） AYoure welcome. BWhat a pity! CSure，Id love to. B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 24 （10 分）We all need food.But when you can
11、t finish your meal，how do you （1） ？You might think that wasting （2） food isnt a big deal.The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year.Its nearly one third of food waste in the world.As we all know，food waste becomes a（3） problem in China. In order to（4） food waste，the go
12、vernment has started the Clean Plate Campaign （运动）.Especially in restaurants，we can see （5） of the Clean Plate on the wall.Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldnt （6） too much food.According to the law passed in April，2021，if the restaurants always mislead（误导）customers to order to
13、o many dishes，they will face a fine（罚款）.Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the Nl system， which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.For example， a group of 7 people can order （7） dishes at most.Most restaurants provide customers with fre
14、e packing boxes（打包盒） ，and customers can use （8） to take the leftovers （剩饭剩菜）home. Today，more and more people start to realize the importance of （9） food.Everyone should play a part in the Clean Plate Campaign and say （10） to food waste. （1）A.smell B.taste C.feel （2）A.a little B.too many C.much too （
15、3）A.different B.serious C.safe （4）A.cut up B.cut down C.cut into （5）A.signs B.clocks C.tickets （6）A.mix B.cook C.order （7）A.6 B.7 C.8 （8）A.them B.us C.you （9）A.wasting B.saving C.eating （10）A.yes B.no C.sorry .阅读技能（共五部分，30 小题。41-60 小题，每小题 10 分； 6170 小题，每小题 10 分：共 50 分） A） 判断正误阅读 下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容
16、。符合的填涂“T” ，不符合的 填涂“F” 。 （T True，F False） 25 （10 分）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填T，不符合的填F。 The Communist Party of China （the CPC，中国共产党）was founded（成立）in 1921.People around the city have held all kinds of activities to celebrate the100 th anniversary（纪念日）. In the City Art Museum，citizens（市民） show great i
17、nterest in hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC.The art show has 3 themes about the CPC.Some paintings describe Chinese peoples poor and painful lives in the past.Some show that the CPC overcame difficulties and led Chinese to build the Peoples Republic of China（中华人民共和国） 。Others tell c
18、itizens about great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years.Seeing these paintings， a lot of citizens have a better understanding of the CPC and feel lucky to live in new China.Li Hua enjoys all the paintings and says，Its amazing that China has progressed in such a rapid way. Be
19、sides the painting show，a speech competition gets tons of attention.Tangtang lakes part in it.He says that the CPC has given him a lot of chances to achieve his China dreamto become an excellent writer.As a party member，he makes an effort to serve people without thinking about himself.He often sends
20、 books to the children in the mountain villages.He also writes a lot of beautiful poems about our country.He thinks these poems are his best gifts lo the 100 th anniversary. From these activities，we have realized there would be no China without the Communist Party. （1）The Communist Party of China wa
21、s founded 90 years ago. （2）Citizens can see hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC in the City Chinese Museum. （3）Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. （4）Tangtangs China dream is to become an excellent writer. （5）Tangtang raises money for the children in the mou
22、ntain villages. B）选择答案阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出极佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 26 （4 分） （1）From the picture，the rubbish is divided into kinds. A.three B.four C.five （2）You can throw used paper into the bin. A.harmful rubbish B.other rubbish C.recyclable rubbish 27 （6 分） Livestreamers He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping Items Time
23、 8：30 a.m. 10： 00 a.m. 2：00 p.m.4： 00 p.m. 7：00 p.m.8： 30 p.m. Livestreaming Rooms 直播间 Prices 150 each 280 for two 800 for 1 kilo 1999 Introductions * made of Xinjiang cotton * sizes：XS，S， M，L，XL *produced in Yunnan *made by hand *WiFi connection *dry and wet separation （干 湿分离） （1）What are Li Ning T
24、shirts made of？ A.Wool（羊毛）. B.Silk. C.Xinjiang cotton. （2）Whose livestreaming room will you go if you want to buy a Haier fridge？ A.He Weis. B.Wu Mings. C.Mei Pings. （3）How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning Tshirts and one kilo of Puer tea？ A. 950. B. 1080. C. 1100. C）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
25、 28 （10 分）Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的）taste，but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that its an effective way to cure（治疗） illnesses.For example，if you ha
26、ve a sore throat，you could drink hot water with Gancao. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草 药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patient
27、s.When we talk about Chinese medicine， we always think of Li Shizhen， one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（ 本草纲目 ）. In 2020，COVID19（新型冠状病毒）hit China and many
28、other countries.Ever since then， traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID19.Its reported that 91.5% of the COVID19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment（治疗） ，and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September
29、，2020， Zhang Boli was honored as the Peoples Hero for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors. In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China. （1）Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medici
30、ne？ （2）What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China？ （3）Who wrote Compendium of Material Medica？ （4）When was Zhang Boli honored as the Peoples Hero？ （5）Did the traditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID 19？ D）补全短文报据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
31、有两项为多余选项。 29 （10 分） Change Flew Up to the Moon Once upon a time，there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Change.Hou Yi was the best archer （弓箭手）at that time.（1） .The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died. Scene One：When seeing this，Hou Yi deci
32、ded to save the people.（2） .At the top of the mountain，he shot down nine suns，leaving only one in the sky. Scene Two：After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，everything began to grow on the earth. （3） .A goddess on Mount Kunlun（昆仑山）gave him some magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took it could live for
33、ever. Scene Three：Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Change.He gave the medicine to Change and she kept it in a box.They planned to take it a few days later. Scene Four：A bad man，Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it.When Change was
34、alone at home，he came to their house and asked Change for it （4） .Then she became very light and flew up to the moon. Scene Five：After Hou Yi got home，he couldnt find Change anywhere.He felt very sad.One night，when the moon was round and bright，he found Change was on the moon.He called out her name
35、to the moon. （5） . A.He made his way to Mount Kunlun. B.Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine. C.There were ten suns in the sky one day. D.How he wished they could get together again! E.People were very thankful to Hou Yi. F.After this，people started the tradition of eating mooncakes. G.Change
36、refused to give it to him and took it all. E）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的间，使短文完整、通顺。 30 （10 分）No one can live without sleep.Experts believe that sleep is（1） food and water.Good health needs good sleep.Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often il
37、l than people （2） sleep for 8 hours. How （3） hours do you sleep every night？Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night.Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class.These students can （4） concentrate （集中注意力） on their study. Why are so many student
38、s short（缺少）of sleep？Recently，a reporter did a survey in No.21 Middle School.The result shows that there are two main （5） about this problem.One is that students have too much homework at night.Some students have to（6） up late to finish their homework till 11： 00 p.m.The （7） reason is about the use o
39、f Internet.Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones. Many parents worry about this problem.The Ministry of Education （教育部）has paid more attention （8） this problem and required that students in primary schools should （9） at least 10 hours a day，9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for
40、 senior high.Schools are expected to give less homework to students（10） that they can have more time to sleep .写作技能 （共两部分，6 小题。7175 小题，每小题 10 分：76 小题 20 分：共 30 分。 ）A）翻译语篇阅 读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。 31 （10 分）阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。 Yuan Longping， Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父），died at the age of 91 in
41、Changsha on May 22 nd，2021. （1）People were completely shocked when they heard the news. A lot of people hurried to Changsha to express their condolences（哀悼）over his death.As the car with Yuans body was moving down the street，people on both sides of the road cried and shouted his name to the car. Man
42、y old people still remember clearly that they didnt have enough food to eat in the early 1960s.Yuan made up his mind to keep all the Chinese people away from hunger（饥饿）.He and his team began the research on the hybrid rice in 1964. （2）你无法想象成功的路有多难。They failed many times but didnt give up.In 1974，Yua
43、n and his team developed the worlds first hybrid rice successfully.This great achievement helped solve the problem of feeding all the Chinese people. （3） However，he and his team continued the research and improved the hybrid rice.He once said he had two dreams to enjoy the cool under the rice crops（
44、庄稼）taller than me and that the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world. Now，the hybrid rice has been brought to more than 100 countries such as the United States，Japan，Brazil and so on. （4）Yuan has made a big difference to the lives of Chinese people. Without doubt，Yuan Longping is a real supe
45、rhero.Behind all his great scientific achievements are his spirits of never stopping trying his best，always challenging himself and his love for his country and the people all over the world. （5）我们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。 （1） ； （2） ； （3） ； （4） ； （5） 。 B）作文 32 （20 分）根据中国美好生活大调查结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获中国美好生活城市十大心仪之城 的 称号， 是
46、湖南省唯一入选的地级市。 家乡， 一个你成长的地方， 请你根据下面的图表信息。 以My Hometown Yueyang为题。写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。 Location the northeast of Hunan Weather four different seasons. Size about 15，019 square kilometers Population about 5.77 million History over 2，500 years Things to eat fish ，rice，crayfish（小龙虾） Places to visit Dongtin
47、g Lake，Yueyang Tower Environment fresh air，clean water. 要求： 1.词数 80100： 2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥； 3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 My Hometown Yueyang Yueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China. _ 参考答案 .听力技能（共三部分，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分，每段材料读两遍。 ）A）图片理解从每小题所给 的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或
48、相近的图画。B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最 佳选项回答问题。第一节听第 6 至第 10 段对话，回答第 6 至第 10 小题。 1 参考答案：略 点拨：略 2 参考答案：略 点拨：略 3 参考答案：略 点拨：略 4 参考答案：略 点拨：略 5 参考答案：略 点拨：略 6 参考答案：略 点拨：略 7 参考答案：略 点拨：略 8 参考答案：略 点拨：略 9 参考答案：略 点拨：略 10 参考答案：略 点拨：略 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。 11 参考答案：略 点拨：略 12 参考答案：略 点拨：略 C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表
49、格，每空不超过三个单词。 13 参考答案：略 点拨：略 .知识运用（共两部分，20 小题。 21-40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选 项中选择一个最佳答案。 14 参考答案：根据题干中的 first，可知序数词前要加 the. 故选：C。 点拨：熟悉定冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 15 参考答案：A.I 我；B.me 我；C.mine 我的；根据题干可知 and 连接两个并列的主语，所以句子缺少主 语。 故选：A。 点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。 16 参考答案：结合 some 后面要用名词复数形式，balloon 的复数是 bal
50、loons。 故选：A。 点拨：结合语境，选择合适的名词完成本题。 17 参考答案：Although 表示虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句，但不能和 but 连用，则可直接排除 A 选项。 根据题干可知虽然他 72 岁了，但是他每天一直跑步，则此处应用 Although，引导让步状语从句。 故选：B。 点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 18 参考答案：根据 of the three mobile phones 可知，三者之间要用最高级。A 项是原级，B 项是比较 级，C 项是最高级。 故选：C。 点拨：根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级