1、 1 八八年级下册知识归纳年级下册知识归纳 一、短语与句型一、短语与句型 Module 1 Social communication 短语短语 1.义务性工作_ 2.筹钱_ 3.需要帮助的_ 4.肢体语言_ 5.眼神交流_ 6.报请批准_ 7.做某事有困难_ 8.使振奋_ 9.给.留下好印象_ 10.帮助某人_ 11.受苦_ 12. 提醒某人某事_ 句型句型 1. Whats the matter/problem?= Whats wrong? 怎么了？ Module 2 Arts and crafts 短语短语 1.不同于_ 2.至多有_ 3.不再_ 4.使某人陷入麻烦_ 5.上下波动_ 6.
2、一直，始终_ 7.获得成功_ 8.同.比赛_ 9.决定_ 10.出发_ 句型句型 1. Look ou!=Watch out!=Be careful! 小心！ 2. Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！ Module 3 Animals 短语短语 1.独自_ 2.在野生环境中_ 3.出生时_ 4.甚剩余部分_ 5.根据_ 6.照顾_ 7.纪念_ 8.更重要的是_ 9.除了.别无选择_10.对.忠诚的_ 11.热爱某物_ 12.无所事事_ 13.死于_ 14.阻止.做某事_ 句型句型 What else should we do to protect.?我们能做些什么来保护.？ Modul
3、e 4 Discovery 短语短语 1.拒绝做某事_ 2.无法做某事_ 3.对.喊叫_ 4.不同意_ 5.保持安静_ 6.同意_ 7.尽快_ 8.片刻_ 2 9.短时间内_ 10.的行状_ 11.现在_ 12.恐惧地_ 13.在前面_ 14.在互联网上_ 15.准备_ 16 使.相混合_ 句型句型 I think/believe/consider that. 我认为. 二、语法二、语法 Unit 1 Helping those in need 使用动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。 Unit 2 Body language 使用动名词作主语和作宾语。 Unit 3 Traditiona
4、l skills 掌握一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态、一般将 来时被动语态 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 学会运用以下三个句型： It is+adj. +for+n. /pron. +to do sth. adj. + enough + to do sth. It is+adj. +of+n. /pron. +to do sth. Unit 6 Pets 正确使用副词修饰动词， 掌握副词比较级和最高级的用法。 Unit 7 The unknown w
5、orld 1.学会运用由 because,as,since 引导的原因状语从句。 2.学会区分 because 和 because of 的用法。 Unit 8 Life in the future 使用过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一时间内正在 发生或进行的动作或存在的状态。 八八年级下册知识过关年级下册知识过关 一、一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 1. Im so busy these days. Im afraid I have to r_ her invitation to the party. 2. The newly built bri
6、dge is w_ enough for ten people to walk side by side. 3. Are you s_ youve written down all the important information? 4. There are dark clouds and the wind is blowing strongly. It seems that a big s_ is coming. 5. The old man is very poor, so the volunteers are trying to r_ money for him. 词汇词汇 3 6.
7、They jumped with j_ when they heard their team won the match. 7. She spoke in a l_ voice so that everyone could hear her. 8. Dont be nervous. You can take a deep breath to r_ yourself. 9. Dont eat too much ice cream. It is bad for your h_. 10. Its c_ of them to kill animals. They should stop doing t
8、hat. 11. We didnt r_ the airport on time because of the bad weather. 12. Which t_ do you think will win the match, L. A. Lakers or Houston Rockets? 13. Youd better not f_the fish too much. It may die. 14. Nobody knew the r_ why she gave up the good chance. 15.Children under 14 must be accompanied(陪同
9、）by an a_. 16. The question is very s_. It is easy for you to answer it. 17. The old man is n_ 80 years old,but he is still very active. 18. Dont play with the knife, John. You may h_ yourself. 19. The English-Chinese dictionary is a useful t_ for us to learn English. 20. With the help of the doctor
10、s, the boy was out of d_. 答案：答案： 1. reject 2.wide 3.sure 4.storm 5.raise 6.joy 7.loud 8.relax 9.health 10.cruel 11.reach 12.team 13.feed 14.reason 15. adult 16.simple 17.nearly 18.hurt 19.tool 20.danger 二、根据中文意思完成句子根据中文意思完成句子。 1.你什么时候出发去西藏？ When will you _ _ for Tibet? 2.最终我们选定了我们将搭乘的航班。 We finally
11、_ _ the flight we would take. 3. 更重要的是，你需要注意你的书写。 _ _, you should pay attention to your hand-writing. 4.她出生时很虚弱。 She was very weak _ _. 5.这个故事发生在很久以前。 The story _ _ a long time ago. 6. 我们将把这些钱捐赠给需要帮助的人。 We will donate the money to people _ _. 7. 在图书馆，人人都应该保持安静。 Everyone should _ _ in the library. 短语
12、短语 4 8. 我们正忙着为运动会开幕式做准备。 We are busy _ _ the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. 9. 首先，你要把这些土和水混合。 In the first step,you should _the soil_ water. 10. 杰克早起是为了赶上第一趟公交车。 Jack got up early _ _ _catch the first bus.Jack 11.野生老虎的数量越来越少了。 The number of tigers _ _ _is getting smaller and smaller. 12.她经常
13、在假期做义务性工作。 She often _ _ _during the holidays. 13.我买了一个小猪佩奇形状的蛋糕给我妹妹。 I bought a cake _ _ _ _ Peppa Pig for my sister. 14.请尽快作决定。 Please make your decision _ _ _ _. 15.贝蒂很粗心，她把相机弄丢了。 Its _ _ Betty _ _her camera. 答案：答案： 1. set off 2.decided on 3.More importantly 4. at birth 5. took place 6.in need 7.
14、keep quiet 8.preparing for 9.mix with 10. in order to 11.in the wild 12.does voluntary work 13.in the shape of 14. as soon as possible 15. careless for to lose 三、将下列句子翻译成英文将下列句子翻译成英文。 1.这项工作必须今天完成。 _ 2.我的房子里再也没有空间放书了。 _ 3.足球赛后，Nick 太兴奋了以至于睡不着。 _ 4.除了等待他们别无选择。 _ 5.为什么你不阻止他们砍树？ _ 6.我再也不会那样做了。 _ 句型句型 5
15、 7.我妹妹的左脚受伤了，所以走路有困难。 _ 8.因为我饿了，所以我吃完了所有食物。 _ 9.昨晚我到家的时候，我妈妈正在看电视。 _ 10.Kate 早睡是为了能够早起。 _ 答案：答案： 1. This work must be finished to day. 2. There is no room for the books in my room. 3. Nick was too excited to sleep after the football match. 4. They have no choice except for waiting. 5. Why did you st
16、op them from cutting the trees? 6. I wont do that any more. 7. My sisters left foot was hurt, so it is difficult for here to walk. 8. I ate up all the food because I was hungry. 9. My mother was watching TV when I got home last night. 10. Kate goes to bed early in order to get up early. 四、四、选择最佳答案。选
17、择最佳答案。 （ ）1. I saw Linda in the street yesterday, but she didnt see me. She _ with a woman. A.talked B.is talking C.was talking D.has talked （ ）2. -Where is your father? I dont know, but he _ the car when I left just now. A.wash B.was washing C.washed D.is washing （ ）3. -How soon all the work_? In a
18、 week. A. will; finished B.does;finished C.will;be finished D.does;be finished （ ）4. Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information_ in a short time. A.can learn B.can be learnt C.has learnt D.has been learnt （ ）5. Boys and girls, the books in the library should _ good care of. A.take B.be ta
19、ken C.took D.are taking （ ）6. This picture was painted _ my sister. A. by B.with C.from D.to （ ）7. Our coach is pleased _ we are playing better as a team now. A.so B.if C.because D.before （ ）8. No one was in the classroom_ the basketball match. .A.because B.as C.since D.because of （ ）9._this method
20、doesnt work, lets try another. 语法语法 6 A. Whether B. Since C. Although D. So （ ）10._ no one wanted to watch the movie, I would go to the cinema myself. A. As B. Until C. While D. Though （ ）11. Kate is_nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class. A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.very;that （ ）12. _ve
21、ry important _ us to make a plan before a new term. A. Its; of B. Its;for C. Thats;of D. Thats;with （ ）13. I havent decided when _ a holiday. A.take B.to take C.took D.taking （ ）14. I will never forget _ Yu Garden for the first time. It was really beautiful. A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see （ ）15. It w
22、as time for class. Mr King asked all the children_down quietly. A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting （ ）16. I failed_ the file before the power went off. A.saving B.save C.saved D.to save （ ）17. Alice,youd better drink some water after_ for such a long time. A.run B.running C.runs D.to run （ ）18. Emma loo
23、ked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully （ ）19. Our great country is developing _than ever before. A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.much quickly （ ）20. Tony always works hard. Of all the students,he did _ in this exam. A.good B.well
24、 C.better D.best 答案：答案： 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACDBA 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 DBDCD Lao Gan Ma is so good that even John Cena, a sports superstar in the USA, talks online about how he loves the popular Chinese spicy sauce(辣酱） 。 It is a Chinese woman named Tao Huabi who created the sauce for her small noodle shop i
25、n Guiyang in 1989. Known in her neighbourhood as Gan Ma”， Tao would always provide food for poor students. Her noodle shop was often crowded with customers. But soon she realized that it was not the noodles, but her spicy sauce that drew people in. People would often come in to only buy the sauce. A
26、fter she discovered that other noodle shops in the neighbourhood were using her home-made sauce,she knew her product was really popular. 篇章篇章 7 To make her sauce more famous, Tao started giving it out for free to some truckers. Through word-of-mouth, many people from outside the city came to buy her
27、 sauce. After careful thought, Tao decided to stop selling noodles and turn her restaurant into a sauce shop in 1994. At age 49,Tao further developed the sauce,hired(雇用）40 workers, and opened a factory in August 1996. The following year, the privately owned “Lao Gan Ma Foodstuff Company was started.
28、 Lao Gan Ma soon succeeded but it was facing competition from some people who copied Lao Gan Ma sauce with similar packaging(包装） 。 Although these copycat competitors nearly beat Lao Gan Ma, Tao and her company pulled through. At age 67,Tao Huabi quietly retired(退休）from her company. Today, Lao Gan Ma
29、 sauce is sold in China as well as over 30 countries. Tao is even known as thespiciestChinese woman! （ ）1. From the second paragraph, we can know A. Tao first made spicy sauce 40 years ago B. the poor students liked Taos noodles best C. people preferred Taos sauce to the noodles D. Tao taught her ne
30、ighbours how to make spicy sauce （ ）2. When did Tao set up her company? A. In 1994 B. In 1995. C. In 1996. D. In 1997. （ ）3. The underlined words “pulled through”in Paragraph 5 probably mean“_”in Chinese. A. 渡过难关 B. 虽败犹荣 C. 卷土重来 D. 深陷危机 （ ）4. In what order did the following events take place? a. Tao
31、 set up a sauce shop. b. Taos factory opened. c. Tao left her company quietly. d. Some truckers got free sauce from Tao. A.a-b-c-d B.d-a-b-c C.d-c-a-b D.a-c-b-d （ ）5. The writer writes the passage to_. A. tell the story of Lao Gan Ma creator B. introduce a big Chinese companys success C.encourage people to buy Lao Gan Masauce D.explain the reasons why Lao Gan Masauce is popular 答案：答案： CDABA