1、Welcome ! 四选一阅读四选一阅读 细节题解题技巧细节题解题技巧 Spot the differences 高考英语阅读理解题考查方式 细节题占比重最细节题占比重最 大，证明这种题大，证明这种题 型的型的重要性。重要性。 常常针对针对文中文中细节细节提问，提问，可直接或间接可直接或间接在文章中找在文章中找 到答案。到答案。 1. wh-细节题细节题： According to the passage, who/ what/ when/ where /why/how 2. 是非题：是非题：true/ false或except? All of the following are true E
2、XCEPT _. 3. 计算题：计算题： How much is the admission .？ 细节题细节题 细节题类型细节题类型: March 6th Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. 1. Who will give the talk on the islands
3、in the Thames? _ A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne. ADMISSION Adult：4.90 Child：2.20 Family：12.00（2 adults + up to 3 children） 2How much is the admission for a family of two grown- ups and two children？ A.9.80 B.12.00 C.14.20 D.16.40 解题方法解题方法 : 1. 原文定位法原文定位法 1)读题目读题目
4、/选项，划出选项，划出关键词关键词/定位词，定位词， 2)通过通过略读、查读略读、查读，找到，找到原文信息，原文信息， 3)对照比较对照比较 ，排除干扰，排除干扰，确定答案。确定答案。 2. 细心！细心！ 关键关键词：词： 1.人名、地名等人名、地名等专有名词专有名词；年份、价格等；年份、价格等数词数词 及题干中的及题干中的大写名词大写名词 2.指代具体指代具体事物或人物事物或人物的的名词名词 3.词义鲜明的词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词动词、形容词、副词等等实词实词 但：高频词汇不一定是关键词但：高频词汇不一定是关键词 When I was growing up in America, I w
5、as ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. Q. Why wa
6、s the authors mother poorly served? A. She was unable to speak good English. B. She was often misunderstood. C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite. 答非所问答非所问 无中生有无中生有 关键词/选项特点 同同/近义词近义词 答非所问答非所问 Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In
7、 addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximat
8、ely $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. Q. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem? A. Its leaders misused the money B. It spent too much repairing the island C. Its phosphate mining cost much money D. It lost millions of
9、dollars in the civil war. 偷换概念偷换概念 关键词/选项特点 正误并存正误并存 偷换概念偷换概念 同同/近义词近义词 1 正误并存；半对半错 2 以偏概全；过于夸大 3 无中生有；主观臆想 4 文不对题；答非所问 5 张冠李戴；偷换概念 干扰项的特点 正确选项的特点： 关键词：同义/近义词或反义词（双重否定） 语态 : 主动/被动 1.关注起承转合的过渡词, 如however，but，moreover， therefore，hence，thus，nevertheless等，要特别注意句 子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。 2. 警惕语气绝对的词, 如：mustnev
10、er, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, completely, absolutely 等，通常不是答案 3. 关注试探性语气的词, 如probably，possibly，may， usually，might，more or less，relatively， be likely to， not necessary，tend to，往往是答案 选项的其他注意事项 Text A A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th. 1. When is
11、 the talk on James Brindley?_ November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive
12、 contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. A. The C
13、anal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis. C. Eyots and AitsThames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals. 2. What is the topic of the talk in February?_ Text B A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant wa
14、s a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy(西点军校) 3. President Eisenhower became well-known _. A. while studying in West Point Military Academy B. during the American Civil Wa
15、r C. after he was elected President of the U.S. D. during World War II. Text C The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories
16、. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows 4. _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：根据文章细节内容，计
17、算公式为： (90(90- -35)35)5 51=2751=275 Text D Tuition Fees(学费） Tuition fees are different from department to dapartment, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information:tuiwaikato.ac.nz. Accommodation（住宿） You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat,which will cost about $100 a month.With oth
18、er regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person.For information:accwaikato. ac.nz. 5.You have to pay at least _ a year if you study at the University of Waikato. A.$5,250 B.$8,000 C.$9,000 D.$5,000 Text E Confucius .assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potentia
19、l than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed . 6. What made some people different from others according to Confucius? A. Family B. Potential C. Knowledge D. Community Text F 备考指南 1. 以读攻读。阅读在高考中占的比重非常大，常 有人说“得阅读者得高考”。要阅读得高分，必 须通过大量的阅读才可实现。因此，在复习的过 程中要坚持每天阅读，至少一篇，基础好的可多 篇。而且要读懂，要消化，要抄录你遇到的“生 词”，并有意识地去记。 2. 得词汇者得阅读。读懂文章的前提是词汇过关， 词汇又可在阅读中得到巩固。因此，为阅读过关 要猛攻词汇，为词汇过关要疯狂阅读。 3.掌握解题技巧，轻松应对高考。 Homework