1、Unit 3 The Life in the future Language Points PART 1 Key Expressions take up this prizetake up this prize remind myself constantly remind myself constantly thatthat be unsettledbe unsettled as a result, as a result, suffer from suffer from be similar tobe similar to wellwell- -known forknown for tra
2、nsport sb. into the transport sb. into the futurefuture 接受奖励接受奖励 不断提醒自己不断提醒自己 不踏实不踏实 结果结果 遭受遭受. 与与相似相似 以以闻名闻名 把某人送入了未把某人送入了未 来来 Find out the phrases in para.1 new surroundings be difficult to tolerate as though hit by a lack of fresh air make necessary adjustment to in no time in all directions just
3、 at that moment catch sight of Find out the phrases in para.3 新环境新环境 难以忍受难以忍受 似乎，好像似乎，好像 由于缺乏新鲜空气由于缺乏新鲜空气 努力适应努力适应. 立即立即 四面八方四面八方 就在那个时候就在那个时候 看见看见 show sb. intoshow sb. into providewithprovidewith rise from under rise from under the floorthe floor Find out the phrases in para.4 把某人带到把某人带到 为为提供提供 从地
4、板下升了上从地板下升了上 来来 PART 2 Sentence patterns I still cannot believe that I am taking up the prize _ I won last year. Mary is the English teacher _ parents work in Japan. Is this the umbrella _ you are looking for? October 1, 1949 is the day _ New China was founded. 1) This is the place _ the great man w
5、as born. that/which whose which/ that when where / / that/which引导定语从句，在从句中充当宾语。引导定语从句，在从句中充当宾语。 2This is similar to the “jet lag” | | you get from flying, _it seems (that) you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. ( P17 L5) 这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不 同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前 的时光。 but (省略了tha
6、t 的定语从句) be similar to 与相似 It seems/ seemed that “似乎” it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。 看来水是罪魁祸首。 It seemed that the water was to blame. 翻译 3 However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding gave me some green tablets _ helped a lot. (Line 8) 然而，我的朋友兼向导王平非常理解我，他给了 我一些绿色的药片，对我很有帮助。 同位语 which引导的定语
7、从句 which 4. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.(L17) 现在分词现在分词dreaming与过去分词与过去分词relaxed为伴随为伴随 状语。状语。 1) The teacher came in, _ by some students. (follow) 2) _ some students, the teacher came in. (follow) followed Following 想一想，这两个句子有什么区别？想一想，这两个句子有什么区别？ V-ed表示被动
8、表示被动 V-ing表示主动表示主动 Practices: _ (give) more time, I would finish it. 2. _ (look) at it on the hill, you will find it beautiful. 3._ (see) from the tower, our city looks more beautiful. 4. _ (see) from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city. Given Looking Seeing Seen 5.At first
9、 my new surroundings were difficult _(tolerate). 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 不定式主动表被动: 1.sth+be+adj.+ to do 不定式有被动意义, 与句子 主语构成动宾关系。 The question was very difficult to answer. 这问题很难回答。 The job is very easy to do. 这工作很容易做。 2.It（This, That）beaanadj. n. to do 不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系。 This is a difficult question to answer
10、. 这是个难答的问题。 It is an easy sentence to translate. 这个句子很容易翻译。 to tolerate 3.have sth. to do I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. 4.There be n. to do There is no time to lose. 没有时间可以耽误。 There is nothing to do now. 现在没事做。 6. The air seemed thin, _ its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
11、 (好像好像) (L19)全优全优P34 -2 as though/ as if as though引导方式状语从句或表语从句，引导方式状语从句或表语从句， 意为“好像，正如意为“好像，正如”。 as though/if 从句的语气：从句的语气： 1）陈述语气。）陈述语气。 她似乎要哭了。她似乎要哭了。 She seems as though/if she is going to cry. 2）虚拟语气。）虚拟语气。 a.与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式 （be动词用动词用were）。）。 Eg. 他的样子好像他拥有这所房子。他的样子好像他拥有这所房子。
12、 He behaves as if he _ (own) the house. b. 与过去事实相反，从句谓语用“与过去事实相反，从句谓语用“had done”。”。 Eg. 他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那里似他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那里似 的。的。 He talks about Rome as though/if he _ (be) there before. owned had been Practices: He treats his sister as though she _ (be) a stranger. It looks as if it _(rain). 3）Tom st
13、ared at his father as though he _ never _ him before.(see) were is going to rain had seen 7. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.(L26) 过去分词短语作后置定语。相当于一个定语过去分词短语作后置定语。相当于一个定语 从句。从句。=which was driven by computer. 1). Most of the people _
14、(invite) to the party were his old schoolmates. 2). I borrowed a book _ (write) by Mark Twain from the library. invited written 8 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _looked like a large market because of too many carriages _ (fly) by in all directions. (Line 30) 然而，当我们到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方 时，我就看不见王平了，因为无数客车从四面八 方飞过。 what what 引导的宾语从句 现在分词作后置定语 in all directions 从四面八方 flying