1、Unit 2 Making a difference Using language & Developing ideas 内容索引内容索引 语 篇 理 解 精读演练 萃取文本精华 .Read the passage on Pages 2021 quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. Time Event 19 May 1909 Nicholas Winton 1. . 1931 Winton returned to 2. . 3._ A friend asked Winton to come to Prague
2、 to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis. August 1939 A group of children boarded a train. 4._ Winton left the military. December 1938 was born Britain 1954 1988 His wife Grete found 5. and Winton was seen on the British television programme Thats Life. 2003 Winton received a 6. . 7._ Winton
3、received the Order of the White Lion. 2015 Winton 8. . a forgotten journal knighthood 2014 passed away .Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children? A.They were killed by the Nazis. B.They were saved from death at the hands of the Nazis by Nichol
4、as Winton. C.They fled to their native countries. D.They boarded the train with their parents. 2.Why did Winton decide to aid the children? A.His strong desire to do good. B.His determination to be a hero. C.His hatred towards the Nazis. D.His sympathy for the childrens fate. 3.What made Nicholas Wi
5、ntons story known to the public? A.His wifes promotion. B.The television programme Thats Life. C.Leaders praise. D.The 669 childrens appearance. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The children Winton saved were all Jewish. B.Winton had saved 669 children by Augus
6、t 1931. C.Winton helped transport the 669 children to safety in Britain. D.Winton didnt pay any money for the saved children. 5.We can infer from the fifth paragraph that . A.the audience were moved by Wintons deed B.the program was very interesting C.the audience liked the children saved by Winton
7、D.Wintons wife found a journal about some brave soldiers 返 回 基 础 自 测 自主学习 落实基础知识 重点单词 1. n.职责；使命职责；使命 2. n.疾病疾病，病病 3. adj.慷慨的慷慨的，大方的大方的 4. adj.王室的王室的，皇家的皇家的 5. n.机构机构，团体团体 6. v.帮助帮助，援助援助 7. adj.短期的短期的，短暂的；临时的短暂的；临时的 8. v.持续；持续；延伸延伸 n.扩大；延伸扩大；延伸 mission disease generous royal institution aid temporar
8、y extend extension 9. n.残疾残疾，残残障障 adj.残疾残疾的的 v.使残疾使残疾 10. adj.敏感的敏感的，容易生气容易生气的的 n.感觉；意识感觉；意识 v.感觉到感觉到 adj.明智的；合理的明智的；合理的 11. v.迟疑迟疑，犹豫犹豫 n.迟疑迟疑，犹豫犹豫 disability disabled disable sensitive sense sensible hesitate hesitation 12. n.帮助帮助，援助援助 v.帮助帮助，援助援助 n.助手助手 adj.有帮助的有帮助的 13. n.登记登记，注册注册 v.登记登记，注册注册 14
9、. n.证实证实，证明证明 v.证实证实，证明证明 15. n.成绩成绩，成就成就 v.实现实现 assistance assist assistant registration register confirmation confirm achievement achieve 16. adj.最高级别的最高级别的，首席首席的的 adv.主要地主要地 17. adj.重要的重要的，主要主要的的 n.大多数大多数 18. n.治疗；治疗；疗法疗法 v.治疗；对治疗；对 chief chiefly major majority treatment treat 掌握规律掌握规律 巧记巧记单词单词 后
10、缀后缀-( (i) )ty主要加在形容词或形容词词根上主要加在形容词或形容词词根上，构成名词构成名词，表示具有某种特征的表示具有某种特征的 性质性质、状态或事实状态或事实。 major adj.重要的重要的，主要的主要的majority n.大多数大多数 minor adj.少数的少数的minority n.少数少数 similar adj.相似的相似的similarity n.相似相似 safe adj.安全的安全的safety n.安全安全 royal adj.王室的王室的royalty n.王位；王权王位；王权 核心短语 1. 想想出；提出出；提出 2. 处于处于危险中危险中 3. 记录
11、记录 4. 充当充当 5. 多半多半 6. 接收接收 7. 一度一度，在某一时刻在某一时刻 8. 站起来站起来 9. 使使被某人注意被某人注意 10. 去世去世 come up with in danger keep records of serve as for the most part take in at one point rise to ones feet bring.to ones attention pass away 经典句式 1.if necessary如果有必要如果有必要 Take notes .如果有必要如果有必要，就记笔记就记笔记。 2.onn./doing.刚一做某
12、事刚一做某事(就就) ，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 从从学校毕业后学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。 3.where引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句 He returned to Britain in 1931， . 1931年他回到英国年他回到英国，从事商业工作从事商业工作。 if necessary On leaving school where he worked in business 返 回 4.as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句 ，“A kind-hearted
13、 person lives a long life.” 正如中国的一句古话所言：仁者长寿正如中国的一句古话所言：仁者长寿。 As the Chinese saying goes 互 动 探 究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 Hes sensitive and rather serious，which sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish.他很敏感他很敏感，也很严肃也很严肃，有时会显得有点书生气有时会显得有点书生气。 1 sensitive adj.敏感的；容易生气的敏感的；容易生气的 重点词汇 be sensitive to.对对敏感敏感
14、/过敏过敏 sense n.感官；感觉；见识；智慧；道理；意义感官；感觉；见识；智慧；道理；意义vt.感觉到；觉察到感觉到；觉察到 in a sense从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 in no sense决不决不 (置于句首时置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序句子要用部分倒装语序) make sense讲得通；有意义；合乎情理讲得通；有意义；合乎情理 make sense of弄懂弄懂的意思的意思 There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没道理做某事没道理。 sensible adj.感觉得到的；可觉察的；合情理的感觉得到的；可觉察的；合情理的 (1) Dont
15、 be so sensitive and I was not criticizing you. 别别那么敏感那么敏感，我不是在批评你我不是在批评你。 (2) The head teacher must be sensitive students needs. 班主任班主任必须对学生的需求体察入微必须对学生的需求体察入微。 (3) This treatmen is right a sense，so we should stick to it. 从从某种意义上说某种意义上说，这种治疗方案是正确的这种治疗方案是正确的，因此我们必须坚持因此我们必须坚持。 (4) is the disease terr
16、ible at all under modern medical conditions. 在在现代医疗条件下现代医疗条件下，这种病一点也不可怕这种病一点也不可怕。 to in In no sense (5) Can you what this disabled person is saying？ 你你能理解这个残疾人在说些什么吗能理解这个残疾人在说些什么吗？ (6) in making the child receive further education. 没道理让那个孩子接受进一步的教育没道理让那个孩子接受进一步的教育。 (7) Im trying to persuade you to b
17、e more (sense). 我我想要说服你更理智一点儿想要说服你更理智一点儿。 make sense of There was no sense sensible Shes usually very shy，but shes generous and never hesitates to help.她通常很害羞她通常很害羞，但是她很慷慨但是她很慷慨，很愿意帮助人很愿意帮助人。 2 generous adj.慷慨的慷慨的，大方大方的的 be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨对某人慷慨 be generous with sth. 在某事上慷慨在某事上慷慨 be generous of
18、 sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真大方某人做某事真大方 generously adv.慷慨地；大方地慷慨地；大方地 generosity n.慷慨；大方慷慨；大方 (1) They were generous enough to provide assistance for the disaster area. 他们慷慨解囊他们慷慨解囊，为灾区提供了援助为灾区提供了援助。 (2)The old man is always generous the disabled，so they all like him. 那位老人对残疾人总是很慷慨那位老人对残疾人总是很慷慨，所以他们都喜欢他所以他
19、们都喜欢他。 (3)It is generous of you (offer) your funds to your friends. 你真慷慨你真慷慨，给朋友提供资金帮助给朋友提供资金帮助。 (4)He was generous his time，for which I was grateful. 他毫不吝惜自己的时间他毫不吝惜自己的时间，对此我非常感激对此我非常感激。 (5)The young man is always so helpful that he treats others with _(generous). 这个这个年轻人总是很乐于助人年轻人总是很乐于助人，对待别人很是慷慨对
20、待别人很是慷慨。 to to offer with generosity hesitate v.迟疑迟疑，犹豫犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑迟疑/不愿做某事不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对对(做做)某事犹豫某事犹豫，迟疑不决迟疑不决 hesitation n.踌躇踌躇，犹豫犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing.毫不犹豫地做毫不犹豫地做 (6)The rich man is so generous that he of
21、ten doesnt hesitate to help others. 这个这个有钱人那么慷慨有钱人那么慷慨，经常毫不犹豫地帮助别人经常毫不犹豫地帮助别人。 (7)He did not asking the disabled girl to sit beside him. 他他毫不犹豫地请这个残疾女孩坐在他身旁毫不犹豫地请这个残疾女孩坐在他身旁。 一句多译一句多译 (8)听到这个消息听到这个消息，他毫不犹豫地冲进房间他毫不犹豫地冲进房间。 Hearing the news，he .(hesitation) Hearing the news，he .(hesitation) Hearing th
22、e news，he _ .(hesitate) hesitate about/over rushed into the room without hesitation had no hesitation in rushing into the room didnt hesitate to rush/about/over rushing into the room assistance n.帮助，援助帮助，援助 In China，volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protecti
23、on，disability assistance and many other fields.在中国在中国，志愿者们在环境保护志愿者们在环境保护、残疾人救助和很多其他领域也起着越来越残疾人救助和很多其他领域也起着越来越 重要的作用重要的作用。 3 with the assistance of.在在的帮助下的帮助下 come/go to ones assistance来来/去帮助某人去帮助某人 assist vt.帮助；协助；援助帮助；协助；援助 assist sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人 assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助帮助(某
24、人某人)做某事做某事 assistant n.助手，助理；售货员助手，助理；售货员 adj.有帮助的有帮助的 (1) The Queen sent the Royal Medical Institution to get confirmation and provide assistance. 女王派皇家医疗机构去确认并提供帮助女王派皇家医疗机构去确认并提供帮助。 (2) the assistance of his brother，he set up a club to help the people with disability. 在在哥哥的帮助下哥哥的帮助下，他建立了一个俱乐部帮助残疾人
25、他建立了一个俱乐部帮助残疾人。 (3)You can ask your brother to assist you your English. You can ask your brother to assist you your English. You can ask your brother to assist you your English. 你可以让你的哥哥帮你学习英语你可以让你的哥哥帮你学习英语。 With with in studying to study (4)First well put you as an (assist) to an experienced journa
26、list. 我们先要派你给有经验的记者做助理我们先要派你给有经验的记者做助理。 一句多译一句多译 (5)听到这个消息听到这个消息，朋友们都来帮助他朋友们都来帮助他。 Hearing the news，all the friends .(assist) Hearing the news，all the friends .(assistance) assistant came to assist him came to his assistance aid v.帮助，援助帮助，援助n.帮助帮助 with the aid of.在在的帮助的帮助/援助下援助下 in aid of为了帮助为了帮助 co
27、me/go to ones aid来来/去帮助某人去帮助某人 first aid急救急救 aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事帮助某人某事 aid sb. in doing/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.1938年年12月月，一位朋友请求温顿一位朋友请求温顿 前往布拉格帮助那里的人们逃脱纳粹的迫害前往布拉格帮助那里的人们逃脱纳粹的迫害。 4 (1)He a
28、ided hundreds of Jewish children in escaping from the Nazi military. 他帮助数百名犹太儿童逃离纳粹军队他帮助数百名犹太儿童逃离纳粹军队。 (2) the aid of my brother，he has made great achievements. 在我哥哥的帮助下在我哥哥的帮助下，他取得了巨大的成就他取得了巨大的成就。 (3)The collection is the people who were injured in that accident. 这这次募捐是为了帮助在那次事故中受伤的人们次募捐是为了帮助在那次事故中
29、受伤的人们。 (4)I in reward for his kindness when I was in trouble. 为了为了回报他在我困难时对我的善意回报他在我困难时对我的善意，我来帮助他了我来帮助他了。 With in aid of came to his aid 一句多译一句多译 (5)孩子们帮助这位老太太做家务活作为回报孩子们帮助这位老太太做家务活作为回报。 The children as a reward. The children as a reward. The children as a reward. aided the old woman to do the hous
30、ework aided the old woman with the housework aided the old woman in doing the housework rise to ones feet站起身站起身来来 on ones feet站立着；恢复站立着；恢复 stand on ones own feet独立；自立独立；自立 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起身来挣扎着站起身来 A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. 当温顿看到大多数都站了起来时当温顿看到大多
31、数都站了起来时，他非常震惊他非常震惊。 5 (1)The chairman was annoyed because the majority of people rose to their feet and left the meeting. 主席主席很生气很生气，因为大多数人都站起来离开了会议因为大多数人都站起来离开了会议。 (2)The chief manager hopes to get the company back within six months. 总经理希望在六个月内使公司恢复元气总经理希望在六个月内使公司恢复元气。 (3)After his parents died，he
32、had to learn to . 他他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。 (4)Seeing him enter the room，the young man struggled his feet. 看到他进了房间看到他进了房间，那个年轻人挣扎着站了起来那个年轻人挣扎着站了起来。 on its feet stand on his own feet to achievement n.成绩，成绩，成就成就 a sense of achievement一种成就感一种成就感 achieve vt.(凭借长期的努力凭借长期的努力) 取得取得，达到；完成达到；完成，实现实现 ac
33、hieve success取得成功取得成功 achieve ones dream实现某人的实现某人的梦想梦想 温馨提示温馨提示 achievement作作“完成完成，达到达到”解时解时，为不可数名词；作为不可数名词；作“成就成就，功绩功绩”解解 时时，是可数名词是可数名词。 Later，Winton received various honours for his achievement.后来后来， 温顿的成就为他赢得了各种各样的荣誉温顿的成就为他赢得了各种各样的荣誉 6 (1)They can made further achievements with the assistance of
34、the experts. 在在专家的帮助下专家的帮助下，他们可以取得更大的成就他们可以取得更大的成就。 (2)Bringing up a child alone would give you . 自己自己一个人带大孩子会给你一种成就感一个人带大孩子会给你一种成就感。 (3)His words motivated me to work hard to . 他他的话激励了我努力学习去实现梦想的话激励了我努力学习去实现梦想。 a sense of achievement achieve my dream major adj.主要的，重要的主要的，重要的n.主修科目主修科目v.主修；主修；专攻专攻 m
35、ajor in主修主修 majority n.大半大半，大多数大多数 in a/the majority占大多数占大多数 Major Achievements and Awards 主要成就和奖励主要成就和奖励 7 温馨提示温馨提示 the majority作主语时作主语时，谓语动词可用单数谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数也可用复数。a/the majority of n.作主语时作主语时，谓语动词的数则常与谓语动词的数则常与of后的名词的数保持一致后的名词的数保持一致。 (1)His major achievement was the discovery of the causes of can
36、cer. 他他的主要成就是发现了癌症的病因的主要成就是发现了癌症的病因。 (2) He majored information management at college and later made a great achievement in this field. 他在大学里主修信息管理专业他在大学里主修信息管理专业，后来在这个领域取得了重大成就后来在这个领域取得了重大成就。 (3)They live in a territory where women are the majority. 在在他们居住的地区他们居住的地区，妇女占大多数妇女占大多数。 in in (4)The major
37、ity (be) in favor of banning smoking at the meeting yesterday. 在在昨天的会议上昨天的会议上，大多数人支持禁烟大多数人支持禁烟。 (5)However，the majority of people (be)effective speakers because they train to be.(2020 新高考全国新高考全国) 然而然而，大多数人能成为有影响力的演说家大多数人能成为有影响力的演说家，是因为他们受过训练是因为他们受过训练。 was/were are treatment n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇；治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
38、；处理处理 in the treatment of.在在的治疗过程中的治疗过程中 under treatment在治疗中在治疗中 treat v.对待；处理；治疗；招待对待；处理；治疗；招待 treat.as/like把把当作当作 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人用某物款待某人 treat sb. for.治疗某人的治疗某人的病病 Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria作为研究小组的带头人作为研究小组的带头人，致力于发现疟疾的治疗方法致力于发现疟疾的治
39、疗方法 8 (1)To our relief，the disabled girl is responding well to treatment. 让让我们感到宽慰的是我们感到宽慰的是，这个残疾女孩经过治疗大有起色这个残疾女孩经过治疗大有起色。 (2)Sometimes an operation is necessary the treatment of burns. 在治疗烧伤的过程中在治疗烧伤的过程中，有时候手术是必须的有时候手术是必须的。 (3)Most importantly，I began to treat them winners. 最最重要的是重要的是，我开始把他们看作是获胜者我
40、开始把他们看作是获胜者。 (4)The man rose to his feet and thanked the doctor who had treated him his headache. 这这个人站起来个人站起来，感谢给他治疗头疼的医生感谢给他治疗头疼的医生。 (5)I treated her a good meal in celebration of her great achievement. 我我请她吃了一顿大餐祝贺她取得了伟大的成就请她吃了一顿大餐祝贺她取得了伟大的成就。 in like/as for to 句型转换句型转换 (6) He was injured in the
41、accident and was being treated in hospital. He was injured in the accident and was in hospital. under treatment if necessary如果有必要如果有必要，是是if it is necessary的省略形式的省略形式。 if构成的其他省略形式：构成的其他省略形式： if so如果是这样的话如果是这样的话 if not如果不是这样的话如果不是这样的话 if ever要是有的话要是有的话(频率频率) if any要是有的话要是有的话(量多少量多少) if possible要是可能的话要
42、是可能的话 经典句式 1 Take notes if necessary.如果有必要如果有必要，就记笔记就记笔记。 (1)He may not be at home then.If so，leave him a note. 他他那时可能不在家那时可能不在家。如果是那样的话如果是那样的话，给他留张便条给他留张便条。 (2)If the steps you take are working，keep it up.If ，look at other methods you could try. 如果你采取的措施有效如果你采取的措施有效，就继续坚持；如果无效就继续坚持；如果无效，就看看其他你可以尝试的
43、方法就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。 (3)She seldom，if ，aids others to deal with such a problem. 她她难得帮助别人处理那样的问题难得帮助别人处理那样的问题。 (4) ，I will major in politics when I enter the college. 如果如果可能可能，我上大学时会主修政治我上大学时会主修政治。 not ever If possible On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 从学校毕业后从学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国和法
44、国的银行工作温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。 onn./doing.刚一做某事刚一做某事( (就就) )，相当于相当于as soon as/the moment等引导等引导 的时间状语从句的时间状语从句。 2 (1)On his arrival in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once. 他一到巴黎他一到巴黎，就立刻被警察抓住了就立刻被警察抓住了。 (2)On (see) the child in the water，he didnt hesitate to jump into the river. 一一看到水里的那个孩子看到水里的那个孩
45、子，他毫不犹豫地跳进了河里他毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。 句型转换句型转换 (3)The girl set about playing the piano as soon as she finished her homework. The girl set about playing the piano . seeing on finishing her homework 返 回 达 标 检 测 当堂检测 基础达标演练 . .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.After some (hesitate)，the girl took up the challenge. 2.Well do all we ca
46、n to assist you (finish) this mission. 3.What subject did you major when you were in university? 4.When the people saw the chairman come in，they all rose their feet. 5.The woman injured in the car accident is still treatment in hospital. 6. the aid of the local guide，we found a temporary shelter for
47、 the refugees(难民难民). hesitation to finish in to under With 7.He was ordinary-looking，but his (achieve) in this field was admirable. 8.In my opinion，when you have the ability to assist others，please give _(generous). 9.Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more sensitive ，and more easily troubled by
48、，emotional and relationship problems. achievement generously to . .完成句子完成句子 10. ，the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice. 如有必要如有必要，病人随后可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议病人随后可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。 11. ，the young man couldnt wait to open it. 一收到这封信一收到这封信，这个年轻人就迫不及待地打开了它这个年轻人就迫不及待地打开了它。 12.One of the s
49、taff saw he was in difficulty and . 一名工作人员见他有困难一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙便过来帮忙。 13. to donate all his money to the orphans home. 他将他所有的钱都捐给了孤儿院他将他所有的钱都捐给了孤儿院，真是慷慨真是慷慨。 If necessary On receiving the letter came to his aid/assistance It is generous of him . .选词填空选词填空 下面的短文是下面的短文是P2021的课文改写的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其
50、适请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适 当的形式完成此文当的形式完成此文。 On 19 May 1909，Nicholas Winton was born in London.On 14._ _，Winton worked in many businesses.In December 1938，a friend asked him to 15. people who were escaping from the Nazis.In Prague， Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were 16. . pa