1、Using language(2)Listening observe.(重点) 策略指导 英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力。在听的 过程中，可以记下一些关键信息，如：姓名、数量、事实和说明，这将有助于你理解和记住 你所听到的信息。平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本单元的话题是向家人 道歉，因此与表达歉意、接受歉意、原谅别人有关的用语较多。 常见话题词汇： 1apologise 道歉，谢罪 2say sorry to 对说对不起 3forgive 原谅 4had intended to 本打算 5wish 希望 6make up for 弥补 7b
2、e worried about 担心 8look forward to 渴望 常见话题句式： 1I didnt really mean it.我真不是故意的。 2I am sorry I didnt make it.很抱歉我没能赶上。 3I had intended to.，but.我本来打算，但是 4I promise I will never do it again. 我保证我再也不会这么做了。 5I wish I hadnt.我希望我没有 6How can I make it up to you？我要怎样才能补偿你？ 7Please accept my sincere apology.
3、请接受我诚心诚意的道歉。 8Id like to tell you something if you promise to excuse me.如果你答应原谅我的话，我想告 诉你一件事。 听力集训 .Listen to the conversation on P31 and choose the best answer. 1Why does Alice sound upset? ABecause she is catching a cold. BBecause she is angry with her mother. CBecause she didnt perform well at th
4、e school play. 答案 B 2Why did Alices mother miss her daughters performance? ABecause she was not invited to the play. BBecause she was off sick. CBecause she was really busy with work. 答案 C 3What does Alices mother promise to do next week? AGo to the countryside. BBuy Alice a nice present. CHave a bi
5、g dinner with Alice. 答案 A .Listen again and complete Alices journal entry. 答案 1.school play 2.off sick 3.tired and pale 4.relax 5.countryside 6.picnic 7.catch up .Listen again and fill in the blanks to complete the dialogue.(精听训练) Alice：sadly Mum，its me. Mum：Alice？Whatwrong？You sound 1.upset. Alice：
6、sadly I knew it. Mum：Oh，no！I forgot，didnt I？Your concert was today，and I missed it! Alice：It wasnt a concert.It was 2.the school play.And yes，you missed it. Mum：Alice，Im so sorry！I was really busy with work.Someone was 3.off sick，so I had to do his work，too. Alice： Couldnt you have asked someone els
7、e to do it？I know work is very important to you， but its just.Everyone said I was really good in the play.I wanted you to see it，too. Mum： Im sorry I didnt 4.make it， dear.You worked so hard on your part， and Im so 5.proud of you.I should have been there.I promise Ill never do it again！Can you forgi
8、ve me? Alice：Its all right.I understand youre very busy.But youve worked so much recently.You need some time off to 6.relax.I dont like seeing you so tired and pale. Mum： I know， dear.Perhaps next week I could take a day off， and we could go to the 7.countryside. Alice：happily That sounds wonderful！
9、We can 8.go camping and have a picnic in the hills. Mum：And we can really talk and 9.catch up! Alice：Id love that! Mum：OK，Ill talk to my 10.manager about it.Bye for now! Alice：Bye，Mum！Love you! 妈妈正在向 Alice 道歉 请根据提示完成对话。 Mother：1.Im so sorry for todays absence(我为今天的缺席感到十分抱歉)，dear. Alice：But how I wis
10、h you had come！You know，how sad I was! Mother：But Im feeling so bad for it.2.Please accept my apology(请接受我的道歉) Alice：Of course,3.Ill forgive you(我会原谅你)Its all right.Dont keep it in mind. Mother：I wish I had come.But I was busy in my work. Alice：Mum,4.you look so pale(你脸色看起来很苍白)I think you need to ta
11、ke some time off work to relax.You really need a good rest. Mother：Thanks，dear！I know.But Im very sorry.5.To make up for my fault(为了弥补我的过 失)，we will go camping and have a picnic next week. Alice： Really？6.It has been a long time since we last had a good talk together(我们很长时间没好 好在一块儿聊天了)And Im really
12、looking forward to it! It aims to deepen peoples understanding of issues that are related to families.(教材 P31) aim v力求达到；瞄准，对准；目标在于 n目标，目的；瞄准，对准 (1)with the aim of.以为目标；意在 (2)aim to do sth.旨在做某事 aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目的是；旨在 (3)aimless adj.无目的的 (4)aimlessly adv.无目的地 佳句赏读 感悟句意 背诵 The main aim
13、of the course is to improve students communication skills. Mr Green visited China with the aim of seeing the production base. I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school which is aimed at improving our skills. 单句语法填空/单句写作 The new project is aimed to increase(incr
14、ease) the competitiveness of the company. Jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading. 这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。 The activity aims at/is aimed at improving/aims to improve the students ability of listening and speaking. Act out the conversation to apologise to a fam
15、ily member.(教材 P31) apologise v道歉；谢罪 (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉 (2)apology nC & U道歉；歉意 make an apology to sb.(for.)(为)向某人道歉 佳句赏读 感悟句意 背诵 I apologise for having ignored the signs in the court. After a while，she made an apology for the way she behaved at the beginning. 单句语法填空/一句多译
16、 We demand of the US government to apologise to China for this incident. 老师建议她为她的不当行为向她的同桌道歉。 The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behavio(u)r.(apologise) The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behavio(
17、u)r.(apology) Whos responsible？谁负责？(教材 P29) responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 (1)be responsible for 为负责 (2)responsibility n责任 take responsibility for 为负责 a sense of responsibility 一种责任感 We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher. 我们都被深深地感动了，为有这样一位负责的老师而自豪。 There i
18、s no doubt that we human being should be responsible for the global warming. 毫无疑问，我们人类应该对全球变暖负责。 We need to take responsibility(responsible) for our own behavior. 我们需要对自己的行为负责。 Typically，the only child in a family lacks a sense of responsibility. 一般来说，独生子女缺乏责任感。 With a different theme each year，the
19、day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local，national and international levels.(教材 P31) observe v庆祝，过(节日，生日等)；观察，看到；注意到；遵守 一词多义 The little girl likes to observe the stars in the sky.观察 So far，the villagers have been observing the traditional custom.遵守 Can you say something
20、 about how the Chinese observe the Spring Festival？庆祝 We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 看到；注意到 (1)observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事 be observed to do sth.被看到做了某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事 (2)observation n观察；观测；监视；评论 She sat in her usual
21、 chair and observed her grandchildren playing(play) in the backyard. 她坐在她常坐的那把椅子上，看着孙子孙女们在后院玩耍。 He has been observed to enter(enter) the bank and withdraw some money. 有人看到他进入银行取了一些钱。 It is a study based on observation(observe) of a group of 20 patients. 这是一项基于对 20 例患者的观察的研究。 温馨提示 observe后跟不带to的不定式或v
22、.-ing作宾语补足语， 即observe sb. do/doing sth.， 不能说 observe sb. to do sth.。但在被动语态中必须带 to，即 sb./sth. be observed to do sth.。 .单句语法填空 1The young man was observed to walk(walk) into a nearby shop with a slim girl. 2The project aims to get(get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”，where they can read to learn
23、. 3Remember，you have grown up and should take responsibility(responsible) for the results you get. 4I should have reset the alarm，but I forgot.I apologise (apology) to you for that. .完成句子 1The project was set up with the aim of helping the younger generation grow up healthily. 这个项目是为了帮助年轻一代健康成长而设立的。
24、 2When I passed his house，I observed him playing at the entrance to his yard. 当我经过他家时，我注意到他正在院门口玩耍。 3In their opinion，the singer should apologise/make an apology to the public. 在他们看来，这位歌手应该向公众道歉。 4We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behavior and try our best to protect the environment. 我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。