1、Unit 6 At one with nature Starting out 一张一张; 一片一片 in sheets 大片地大片地 【导图理词导图理词】 【即学活用即学活用】写出写出sheet在句中的汉语意思。在句中的汉语意思。 (1)To beat or compress into a thin plate or sheet. ( ) (2)At the top and bottom of your sheet of paper, write a word or two for your introduction. ( ) (3)The children used an old sheet
2、 to serve as a curtain. ( ) 薄板薄板 纸张纸张 床单床单 (4)Property allows you to show or hide an existing worksheet without having to delete the sheet. ( ) 表格表格 2. shallow adj. 浅的浅的; 肤浅的肤浅的 *The mountains are steep and the earth is shallow. 山势陡峭山势陡峭, 土层浅薄。土层浅薄。 * Before that, ancient waters flowed wide and shal
3、low over the land. 在那之前在那之前, 古老的水域宽而浅地流经陆地。古老的水域宽而浅地流经陆地。 *If hes only interested in your looks, that shows how shallow he is. 如果他只是对你的外貌感兴趣如果他只是对你的外貌感兴趣, 那说明他是多么肤浅。那说明他是多么肤浅。 *He lay there unconscious, breathing shallowly. 他躺在那里不省人事他躺在那里不省人事, 呼吸微弱。呼吸微弱。 【导图理词导图理词】 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)These fish are found
4、 in _ _ _ _ _(海边浅水水域海边浅水水域). (2)It was fortunate that _ _ _ _(水很水很 浅浅). shallow waters around the coast the water was shallow 3. prevent v. 阻挡阻挡; 防止防止 *The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. 平整的梯田留住雨水平整的梯田留住雨水, 防止泥土被冲走。防止泥土被冲走。 * But this did not prevent t
5、he parents unable to shake their heads. 但这丝毫没有阻止父母不住地摇头。但这丝毫没有阻止父母不住地摇头。 *We really want to see preventable deaths coming down in the next decade or so. 我们真的希望在未来十年左右我们真的希望在未来十年左右 看到可预防的死亡人数下降。看到可预防的死亡人数下降。 【语块积累语块积累】 prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 preventable adj. 可阻止的可阻止的 【即学活用
6、即学活用】 (1)What do you think are the major problems which _ _ _ _(阻碍学生学习阻碍学生学习)? (2)The local enterprises should take measures to _ _ _ _ (防止大气污染防止大气污染). prevent students from learning prevent the air pollution 4. design v. 设计设计 *The terraces are cleverly designed. 这些梯田经过精细设计。这些梯田经过精细设计。 *The poster w
7、as designed for the campaign. 海报是为活动而设计的。海报是为活动而设计的。 *We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design. 我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排的。我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排的。 *Several developers have designs on the project. 好几个开发商都在觊觎这个项目。好几个开发商都在觊觎这个项目。 【语块积累语块积累】 be designed for. . . 专为专为而设计而设计 by des
8、ign 故意地故意地 have designs on sth. 图谋得到某物图谋得到某物 【即学活用即学活用】用用design的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。 (1)The toys come in a huge range of colours and _. (2)Each mirror can be _to almost any size. (3)This dictionary _ _ _ advanced learners of English. 这种词典是为高级英语学习者设计的。这种词典是为高级英语学习者设计的。 designs designed is designed for 5.
9、harm v. 伤害伤害; 损害损害 *Some insects can harm the rice crops. 某些昆虫会危害水稻。某些昆虫会危害水稻。 *Fake products do harm to peoples health. 伪劣产品对人们的健康有害。伪劣产品对人们的健康有害。 *There is no harm in taking advice, but set your own goals. 听取建议是无害的听取建议是无害的, 但你要设定自己的目标。但你要设定自己的目标。 *No matter who you are, the extreme dieting can be
10、very harmful. 不管你是谁不管你是谁, 极端的节食都是非常有害的。极端的节食都是非常有害的。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)harm n. 伤害伤害; 损害损害 do harm to 对对有害有害 (2)There is no harm in (sb. s) doing sth. =It does no harm (for sb. ) to do sth. =It wouldnt do sb. any harm to do sth. 做某事做某事(对某人对某人)没有什么坏处没有什么坏处 (3)harmful adj. 有害的有害的 【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空 (1)What
11、 you have done might do harm _others. (2)The high income tax is _(harm) in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more income. (3)Maybe she cant help us but it does no harm _ (ask). to harmful to ask 6. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a
12、lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. 虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物, 但是对于重视但是对于重视 传统种植的当地人来说这些梯田意义重大。传统种植的当地人来说这些梯田意义重大。 【句式解构句式解构】 该句为复合句该句为复合句, for whom引导的是典型的引导的是典型的 “介词“介词+ 关系代词”结构的定语从句。关系代词”结构的定语从句。 *He is a man for whom I have immense respect. 他是我极为尊敬的人。他是我极为尊敬的人。 *
13、The market for which they are competing is still unformed. 他们角逐的市场尚未成形。他们角逐的市场尚未成形。 *It was an art in which words were subordinate to images. 这是一种形象胜于语言的艺术。这是一种形象胜于语言的艺术。 【名师点津名师点津】关系副词与“介词关系副词与“介词+关系代词”的互换关系代词”的互换 (1)定语从句中定语从句中, 介词介词+关系代词中的介词有关系代词中的介词有for, in, on, at, of, to, with等。等。 (2)在定语从句中在定语从
14、句中, 介词介词+关系代词的结构一般充当关系关系代词的结构一般充当关系 副词。副词。 why=for which, 主要用于修饰表原因的名词主要用于修饰表原因的名词(主要是主要是 the reason), 同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。 where=in/ at/ on which, 主要用于修饰表地点的名词主要用于修饰表地点的名词, 同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。 when=during/ on/ in which, 主要用于修饰表时间的主要用于修饰表时间的 名词名词, 同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。同时它在定语从句中用作
15、时间状语。 【即学活用即学活用】用恰当的介词填空用恰当的介词填空 (1)We dont know the reason _which he didnt show up. (2)This is the village _which he lived. (3)I like the day _which we can go hiking. for in on 【要点拾遗要点拾遗】 1. generation n. 代代; 一代人一代人 * My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war. 我这一代人在成长过程中没有经
16、历过世界大战。我这一代人在成长过程中没有经历过世界大战。 *A neutron star has a gravitational field strong enough to generate X-rays. 中子星上存在强大的重力场中子星上存在强大的重力场, 足以产生足以产生X射线。射线。 *The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children. 父母都在设法弥合与孩子们的代沟。父母都在设法弥合与孩子们的代沟。 【语块积累语块积累】 generate v. 产生产生; 引起引起 generation g
17、ap 代沟代沟 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)She is _ _ _American immigrant. 她是第一代美国移民。她是第一代美国移民。 (2)My family have lived in this house _ _. 我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。 a first generation for generations 2. maintain v. 维护维护; 保养保养 *The new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces
18、. 后人们继续用古老的农业方法去维护梯田。后人们继续用古老的农业方法去维护梯田。 *The two countries have always maintained close relations. 这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。 *The house is large and difficult to maintain. 房子很大房子很大, 难以养护。难以养护。 *Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. 她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够,
19、 更不用说三个了。更不用说三个了。 【即学活用即学活用】 语法填空语法填空 (1)_(maintain)a positive attitude no matter how much you lose. (2)A year ago, it was an unwelcoming and poorly _(maintain)“park”. Maintain maintained 3. provide for 为为做准备做准备 *It is necessary to provide for the future. 有必要为未来做准备。有必要为未来做准备。 *We are here to provide
20、 a service for the public. 我们来这里是为公众服务。我们来这里是为公众服务。 *Provide them with additional background or with supplementary information. 给他们提供额外的背景资料或补充信息。给他们提供额外的背景资料或补充信息。 【语块积累语块积累】 【即学活用即学活用】 语法填空语法填空 (1)No one can provide all the money _such a greedy man. (2)You should know that your parents provide you
21、 _your expenses at school. for with (3)He offered a job _me, but I didnt accept. (4)We are well supplied _foods. to with 【一语闻天下一语闻天下】 1. “When Chinese people sit at the table, they put all the dishes on the table and share the dishes together, equally. Sharing is a very great tradition of the Chines
22、e people, especially when they have guests, they serve their guests with their best food, ” a foreigner said. “当中国人坐在餐桌旁时当中国人坐在餐桌旁时, 他们把所有的菜放在桌子上他们把所有的菜放在桌子上, 一起分享菜肴。分享是中国人民的一个伟大传统一起分享菜肴。分享是中国人民的一个伟大传统, 特特 别是当他们有客人时别是当他们有客人时, 他们用最好的食物招待客人。”他们用最好的食物招待客人。” 一位外国人说。一位外国人说。 2. Wang Jingwu, head of the Fi
23、nancial Stability Bureau of the Peoples Bank of China (PBOC), said the PBOC will continue to fight the battle of preventing and defusing major financial risks in the future and firmly implement measures of central authorities. 中国人民银行金融稳定局局长王敬武表示中国人民银行金融稳定局局长王敬武表示, 中国人民银行将继续打击防范和化解未来重大金融中国人民银行将继续打击防范和化解未来重大金融 风险的斗争风险的斗争, 坚决执行中央的措施。坚决执行中央的措施。