1、Unit 3 Family matters Starting out 靠近靠近 *(2018 北京高考北京高考) As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. 当我接近当我接近23英里的时候英里的时候, 我看到我的妻子正挥舞着一个我看到我的妻子正挥舞着一个 牌子。牌子。 *The passage serves as an approach to the studio. 这条走廊通往演播室。词汇复现这条走廊通往演播室。词汇复现 【语块积累语块积累】 approach n. 方法方法; 途径途径 approach to 的方
2、法的方法 【熟词生义熟词生义】 Whats the best way of approaching this problem? 处理这个问题的最佳方式是什么处理这个问题的最佳方式是什么? ( ) vt. 着手处理着手处理 【即学活用即学活用】 用用approach的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (1)After a long and tiring journey, we were finally _ _ _. 经过了又长又累人的经过了又长又累人的 旅途后旅途后, 我们最后终于靠近了目的地。我们最后终于靠近了目的地。 (2) His approach _ _ _ _ is to draw a li
3、st of pros and cons. 他做任何决定的方法是列出利和弊。他做任何决定的方法是列出利和弊。 approaching our destination to making any decision (3) _ _ _ _ the palace were guarded by soldiers. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有士兵守卫。通往宫殿的所有道路都有士兵守卫。 All the approaches to 2. chat n. 闲谈闲谈; 聊天聊天 *I had a chat with my lawyer before I went to the court. 我在去法庭之前和我的律师
4、聊了聊。词汇复现我在去法庭之前和我的律师聊了聊。词汇复现 *(2018 全国卷全国卷)We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. 我们聚在一起聊天我们聚在一起聊天, 本转向了我。本转向了我。 *You can chat to other people who are online. 你可以和其他在线的人聊天。你可以和其他在线的人聊天。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)have a chat with 和某人聊天和某人聊天 (2)chat vi. 聊天聊天 chat with 和某人聊天和某人聊天 【即学活用即学活用】 用用chat的
5、适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (1)They _about the good old days at school for a while. (2)Hes been on the computer all morning, _ with his friends. chatted chatting (3)I often _ _ _ _ my friends on the telephone. 我常在电话里跟朋友聊天。我常在电话里跟朋友聊天。 have a chat with 3. focus v. 把把集中于集中于; 聚焦聚焦 *(2018 天津高考天津高考) They focus on arri
6、ving at the camp in time. 他们集中精力及时到达露营地。他们集中精力及时到达露营地。 *Actually, the discussion focused on three main problems. 实际上实际上, 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。词汇复现讨论集中在三个主要问题上。词汇复现 *How to help people with a low income was the main focus of attention at the meeting. 如何帮助低收入的人如何帮助低收入的人 是会议上关注的主要焦点。词汇复现是会议上关注的主要焦点。词汇复现 【语块积累语
7、块积累】 focus on 集中于集中于; 聚焦于聚焦于 focus ones attention on 集中注意力集中注意力 focus n. 焦点焦点; 中心点中心点 【知识延伸知识延伸】 concentrate on全神贯注于全神贯注于 【即学活用即学活用】 语法填空语法填空 (1)Each exercise focuses _ a different grammar point. (2)I know youre tired, but try _(focus). (3)Now I wish to focus my attention on _ (help) others. on to f
8、ocus helping 4. assume v. 假设假设; 认为认为 *(2018 江苏高考江苏高考) It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. 认为艺术团体不赚钱是错误的。认为艺术团体不赚钱是错误的。 *Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. 咱们暂时假设计划成功。词汇复现咱们暂时假设计划成功。词汇复现 *It is generally assumed that pressure is caused by too much work. 普遍认为普遍认为, 压
9、力是工作过重所致。词汇复现压力是工作过重所致。词汇复现 *His actions were based on a false assumption. 他的行为基于错误的设想。他的行为基于错误的设想。 【语块积累语块积累】 It is assumed that. . . 据认为据认为 assumption n. 假定假定; 假设假设 【熟词生义熟词生义】 He assumed full responsibility for all the organizational work. 他全权负责所有的组织工作。他全权负责所有的组织工作。( ) vt. 担任担任; 承担承担 【即学活用即学活用】 (1
10、)用用assume的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 His _proved to be wrong. It is generally _that playing smart phones too much is harm to students health. assumption assumed (2) _ _ _ _ similar problems will not arise again. 世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号 人们认为类似的问题不会再次出现。人们认为类似的问题不会再次出现。 It is assumed that 5. respect v. 尊敬尊敬, 尊重尊重 *I was fr
11、iendly with classmates and respected teachers in particular. 我友好对待同学我友好对待同学, 尤其尊敬老师。词汇复现尤其尊敬老师。词汇复现 *People in the UK dont exactly love to queue, but they respect the queue. 严格说起来严格说起来, 英国人不喜欢排队英国人不喜欢排队, 但他们会表示出尊重。但他们会表示出尊重。 *I have the greatest respect for your brother. 我非常尊敬你的哥哥。我非常尊敬你的哥哥。 *Everyo
12、ne has a right to be treated with respect. 每个人都应当受到尊重。每个人都应当受到尊重。 【语块积累语块积累】 respect n. 尊敬尊敬; 尊重尊重; 问候问候; 敬意敬意 have respect for sb. 尊重某人尊重某人 with respect 恕我直言恕我直言 【熟词生义熟词生义】 In this respect we are very fortunate. 在这方面在这方面, 我们是很幸运的。我们是很幸运的。( ) n. 方面方面 【即学活用即学活用】 语法填空语法填空 (1)He is highly _for his nove
13、ls and plays. (2)You must have respect _the feelings of others. (3)He often refers to his teachers _respect. (4) _respect, I hardly think thats the point. 恕我直言恕我直言, 我认为这不是重点。我认为这不是重点。 respected for with With 6. ignore v. 忽视忽视; 不理不理 *I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it, which made me disa
14、ppointed. 词汇复现词汇复现 我提了个建议我提了个建议, 但他们不予理会但他们不予理会, 这让我很失望。这让我很失望。 *He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示, 点了香烟。点了香烟。 *Never make your students feel ignorant. 千万别让你的学生感到自己一无所知。千万别让你的学生感到自己一无所知。 *(2018 北京高考北京高考) Sometimes ignorance and negative outloo
15、ks on situations can create anger. 有时候有时候, 无知和对这种情况消极的世界观会导致愤怒。无知和对这种情况消极的世界观会导致愤怒。 【语块积累语块积累】 ignorant adj. 无知的无知的; 愚昧的愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知无知; 愚昧愚昧 be ignorant of 对对无知无知 【即学活用即学活用】 用用ignore的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (1)Many people are worryingly _of the facts about global warming. (2)There is so much _about men
16、tal illness. (3)Ear pain of any kind must never _. ignorant ignorance be ignored 7. suit v. 适合适合 *I found a dress that suited me perfectly. 我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服。我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服。 *She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience. 她有能力使自己的表演适合观众的口味。她有能力使自己的表演适合观众的口味。 *I reminded them that this pro
17、gramme was not suitable for children. 我提醒他们这个节目儿童不宜。词汇复现我提醒他们这个节目儿童不宜。词汇复现 【语块积累语块积累】 suit n. 一套衣服一套衣服 suit. . . to 使使适合适合 suitable adj. 适合的适合的 be suitable for 适合适合 【易混辨析易混辨析】 suit 多指符合需要、口味、性格条件等。尤其多指符合需要、口味、性格条件等。尤其 用来指衣着的式样、颜色、设计等适合用来指衣着的式样、颜色、设计等适合 fit 指大小、形状等适合指大小、形状等适合 match “相配相配, 配得上”配得上”, 指
18、在品质、颜色、设计指在品质、颜色、设计 等方面相当或相配等方面相当或相配 【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空 (1)Choose a computer _(suit) your particular needs. (2) I dont have anything _ (suit) to wear for the party. (3) This area is most suitable _growing wheat. to suit suitable for 8. talent n. 天赋天赋, 才能才能; 有才能的人有才能的人 *Hard work and talent are equal
19、ly important. Ill move forward step by step. 努力和天赋同等重要。我将踏踏实实地一步步前进。努力和天赋同等重要。我将踏踏实实地一步步前进。 *(2017 浙江高考浙江高考) Benjamin West showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. 本杰明本杰明 韦斯特在六岁时就展露出艺术方面的天分。韦斯特在六岁时就展露出艺术方面的天分。 *The man is full of creativity and has a talent for writing. 这个人很有创造力这
20、个人很有创造力, 而且有写作的天赋。词汇复现而且有写作的天赋。词汇复现 *People wanted to know who this talented designer was. 人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。 【语块积累语块积累】 talent show 才艺表演才艺表演 show a talent for 展示出展示出的天赋的天赋 have a talent/gift for 有有天分天分 talented adj. 有天赋的有天赋的 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 My sister has a talent _drawing. I beli
21、eve my father is a _man. (2)She really _ _ _ _ learning different languages. 她真的很有学习不同语言的天赋。她真的很有学习不同语言的天赋。 for talented has a talent for 【要点拾遗要点拾遗】 1. character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的书、剧本、电影等中的)人物人物, 角色角色 *Who are the main characters in the play? 那出戏的主要角色是哪几个人那出戏的主要角色是哪几个人? *The character of the neighborho
22、od hasnt changed at all. 这片街区风貌依旧。这片街区风貌依旧。 *Generosity is part of the American character. 慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。 【导图理词导图理词】 【巧学助记巧学助记】 He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. 他用了两个汉字描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。他用了两个汉字描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。 【即学活用即学活用】 写出句中写出句中character的汉语意思的汉语
23、意思 (1)We focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. ( ) (2)She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in character. ( ) 角色角色 性格性格 (3)The whole character of the school has changed. ( ) (4)Each character should be written carefully. ( ) 特征特征 字母字母 2. professional adj. 职业的职
24、业的; 专业的专业的 *(2018 江苏高考江苏高考)These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills. 这些人用他们的专业知识和技能挣工资来谋生。这些人用他们的专业知识和技能挣工资来谋生。 *His professional career started at Liverpool University. 他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。 *She was at the very top of her profession. 她是她那个行业中的佼佼者。她是她
25、那个行业中的佼佼者。 【语块积累语块积累】 profession n. 职业职业 amateur adj. 业余的业余的 【即学活用即学活用】 用用profession的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (1)After leaving school, he became a _ footballer. (2)Different _will choose different colors for their uniforms. professional professions 3. option n. 选择选择; 可选择的东西可选择的东西 *(2017 全国卷全国卷) Our caf offers
26、a complete menu of lunch and snack options. 我们的咖啡厅提供了午餐和快餐供你选择。我们的咖啡厅提供了午餐和快餐供你选择。 *Having a career as a lawyer was not an option for me. 词汇复现词汇复现 律师这个职业不是我可以选择的道路。律师这个职业不是我可以选择的道路。 *In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are optional. 在那所学校在那所学校, 英语是所有学生的必修课英
27、语是所有学生的必修课, 而法语和俄语而法语和俄语 是选修课。是选修课。 【语块积累语块积累】 have no choice/option but to do 别无选择只得做别无选择只得做 optional adj. 可选择的可选择的; 选修的选修的 【即学活用即学活用】 语法填空语法填空 (1)She had no option but _(admit) the truth. (2)We have some _ (option) subjects in the university. (3)The only two _(option) were to lower the Chicago Riv
28、er or raise the city. to admit optional options 4. calm down使平静使平静; 使镇静使镇静 *(2017 北京高考北京高考)Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. 泰勒的快速行动帮助她的队友镇静下来泰勒的快速行动帮助她的队友镇静下来! *Now that the situation becomes critical, one must keep calm. 事到临头事到临头, 要沉住气。要沉住气。 *He calmly sat at the table and had a
29、 chat with his father. 词汇复现词汇复现 他镇静地坐在桌子旁他镇静地坐在桌子旁, 和他父亲聊天。和他父亲聊天。 【语块积累语块积累】 calm adj. 平静的平静的; 镇静的镇静的; 风平浪静的风平浪静的 keep calm 保持镇静保持镇静 calmly adv. 平静地平静地; 冷静地冷静地 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 She was angry at first but we managed to calm her _. He _ (calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car. down calm
30、ly (2)Try to _and just tell me what happened. 镇静点镇静点, 告诉我出了什么事。告诉我出了什么事。 keep calm 5. Thats only because you are a lawyer. 仅仅因为你是一个律师。仅仅因为你是一个律师。 Thats because. . . 意为“那是因为”意为“那是因为”, because引导的是引导的是 表语从句。表语从句。Thats why. . . 意为“那是为什么意为“那是为什么”。 *Thats because they are not professional soccer players.
31、那是因为他们不是专业的足球运动员。词汇复现那是因为他们不是专业的足球运动员。词汇复现 *(2017 北京高考北京高考) Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. 那就是为什么学生在学习结束后睡眠的话那就是为什么学生在学习结束后睡眠的话, 他们考试成他们考试成 绩会更好。绩会更好。 【易混辨析易混辨析】 Thats because. . . 后接某事发生的原因后接某事发生的原因 Thats why. . . 后接某事产生的结果后接某事产生的结果 【即学活用即学活用】 (1
32、) _ _ the price of raw materials has gone up. 那是因为原材料的价格上涨了。那是因为原材料的价格上涨了。 (2) _ _ we like doing business with you. 那也是为什么我们喜欢和你们做生意的原因。那也是为什么我们喜欢和你们做生意的原因。 Thats because Thats why 【一语闻天下一语闻天下】 1. Zhu Tings prolific scoring performances also won her the honor of Best Outside Hitter at last years cha
33、mpionship and the 11th Most Valuable Player award of her professional career. 朱婷在球场上多次得分的表朱婷在球场上多次得分的表 现也让她获得了去年锦标赛的最佳主攻及其职业生涯现也让她获得了去年锦标赛的最佳主攻及其职业生涯 中的第中的第11个“最有价值球员奖”。个“最有价值球员奖”。 2. We should shape a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooper
34、ation. 我们应当建立相互尊重、公我们应当建立相互尊重、公 平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系。平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系。 3. We must show our sincere appreciation to talent of all kinds, and stimulate their creative energy. 我们要真诚尊重各类人才我们要真诚尊重各类人才, 充分激发他们的创造活力。充分激发他们的创造活力。 4. People assume that tiger parenting would lead to low self-esteem because there isnt that constant praise. 人们认为虎妈式教育会导致孩子自卑人们认为虎妈式教育会导致孩子自卑, 因为家长不会因为家长不会 常常表扬孩子。常常表扬孩子。