1、Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas . 根据英文释义写出正确的单词根据英文释义写出正确的单词 1. _: a discussion or an argument on a subject that people express different opinions about 2. _: the raised floor in a theatre where plays are performed debate stage 3. _: to disagree with someone, usually by talking or shouting in an
2、 angry way 4. _: able to think and understand things very quickly 5. _: to pay money regularly to have a newspaper or magazine sent to you argue sharp subscribe 6. _: an occasion or time when it is possible for people to see something such as an art show 7. _: to complete your education at high scho
3、ol or a college 8. _: an occasion when it is possible for you to do something view graduate opportunity 9. _: feeling afraid 10. _: the act of seeing something 11. _: to have a particular opinion after thinking about a situation 12. _: to try very hard to do sth. when it is difficult or when there a
4、re a lot of problems frightened sight figure struggle 13. _: to give sth. to sb. and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them 14. _: to choose something or someone 15. _: the one you are talking about, and not any other exchange select particular . 根据语境选择方框中适当的短语填空根据语境选择方框中适当的短语填空 l
5、ook back on; graduate from; in particular; take part in; at the sight of; deal with; for sure; at the end of 1. Why did Donna go abroad for further study after she _college. graduated from 2. All the students in our school dressed up to _ _the New Years party. 3. We cannot say _what will happen if t
6、he police arent there. 4. But how did you _new challenges, like starting a new course? take part in for sure deal with 5. I had a chemistry test right _the first week. 6. I was frightened _the test paper. 7. The police noticed her car _it seemed to have been repaired. at the end of at the sight of i
7、n particular 8. _my high school life, the most important advice Id give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. Looking back on . 文本整体理解文本整体理解: 理清文章架构理清文章架构 . 文本细节理解文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息 1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Lisa? A. She is about to go to college. B. She will
8、 share her suggestions for high school with us. C. She graduated from our school last June. D. She will be travelling abroad during the summer vacation. 2. What helped Lisa when she first started high school? A. Her English teachers advice. B. Orientation Day. C. Her parents support. D. Her friends
9、encouragement. 3. How did Lisa deal with the chemistry test at the end of the first week? A. She was too frightened to write down the answers. B. She asked her deskmate to help. C. She decided to face failure bravely. D. She refused to take the exams. 4. How did Lisa deal with her not being selected
10、 for the end-of-year competition? A. She kept being upset. B. She tried to forget it. C. She kept complaining to her classmates. D. She kept working hard to support her teammates. 5. What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou? A. To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer. B. To te
11、ll us she likes Maya Angelou best. C. To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it. D. To tell us how to make friends. 答案答案: 15. DBCDC . 文本素养提升文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。 译文译文: 起初起初, 我确实很难过我确实很难过, 但是后来我意识到但是后来我意识到_ _。 我加入这我加入这 个队是出于对这项运动的热爱个队是出于
12、对这项运动的热爱 译文译文: _, 我所给予的最重要的建议是我所给予的最重要的建议是 作家作家Maya Angelou所说的精彩的话语。所说的精彩的话语。 回顾我的高中生活回顾我的高中生活 2. 根据课文完成短文根据课文完成短文 Lisa graduated (1) _our school last June and is about to go to college. She (2) _(invite) to School Talk and shares her (3) _(suggest) for high school with us. from is invited suggestio
13、ns In Lisas view, Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity for new students (4) _(get) to know the school and the other students. When (5) _(ask) how she dealt with new challenges, like (6) _ (start) a new course, Lisa tells us not to be afraid of failure. She suggests we should face new challenge
14、s to get asked starting (7) _(brave). Besides, she also tells us (8) _ she handled disappointments. However, she thinks the (9) _(important) advice is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. That is, Try to be (10) _ rainbow in someones cloud. bravely how most important a 3. 阅读主题活动阅读主题活动
15、 (1)If Li Hua isnt good at English, but he wants to change the situation, what advice will you give to him? _ _ Enlarge his vocabulary and keep doing some reading. (2)What will you do in order to adapt to the learning environment in the senior high school as soon as possible? _ _ I will develop good
16、 habits of learning, and turn to my teachers or classmates for help if necessary. 【阅读微技巧阅读微技巧】 找寻关键找寻关键 信息信息, 感受感受 强调语气强调语气 1. 关注文章中强调语气的词汇。如关注文章中强调语气的词汇。如 very, really, even, just, right, sound, totally, for sure, in particular等等 2. 借助于“情态动词借助于“情态动词+have done”表表 达语气。如达语气。如You must have had some mom
17、ents when you were disappointed. 等等 1. argue v. 争论争论, 争辩争辩 *They are always arguing about/over money. 他们总是为钱争吵。他们总是为钱争吵。 *Many members argued with/against her for changing the rules. 许多成员为改变这些规则与她争辩。许多成员为改变这些规则与她争辩。 *Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entert
18、ainment. 另一个反对电视的观点是因为它作为一种娱乐形式替另一个反对电视的观点是因为它作为一种娱乐形式替 代了阅读。代了阅读。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)argue about/over sth. 为某事而争论为某事而争论 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事与某人争论某事 argue for 为为辩护辩护 argue with/against sb. for doing. . . 因做因做与某人争论与某人争论 (2)argument n. 争论争论, 辩论辩论; 论点论点, 论据论据 beyond argument 无可争辩无可争辩 【即学活用即学活用】
19、 (1)语法填空语法填空 It seems that Henry dislikes my sister. Every time we visit his family, he always gets into an _(argue) with my sister. argument He argued _smoking and insisted that it was _argument that smoking was harmful to health. (2)There is no need to keep _ _such things. 用不着为这些事争论不休。用不着为这些事争论不休。
20、 against beyond arguing about 2. award n. 奖奖; 奖赏奖赏 *Chinese writer Liu Cixin was the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award. 中国作家刘慈欣是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。中国作家刘慈欣是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。 *The Nobel Prize in science was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015. 2015年屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔科学奖。年屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔科学奖。 *The school awarded Mary a prize
21、for her good work. 学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1) win/ receive an award/ awards 赢得赢得/得到奖励得到奖励 (2) award sb. sth. / award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物 award sb. (sth. ) for (doing) sth. 因因奖励某人奖励某人 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 He won an award _his wonderful performance in the show. She went t
22、o New York to receive _award in person. for the (2)句型转换句型转换 The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal. The headmaster _ _ _ _ _the winner. awarded a gold medal to 3. graduate v. 毕业毕业 n. 大学毕业生大学毕业生 *Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college. 丽莎去年六月毕业于我们学校丽莎去年六月毕业于我们学
23、校, 即将上大学。即将上大学。 *My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer. 我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律毕业成为律师。我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律毕业成为律师。 *The graduate is arguing with his parents about where to work. 词汇复现词汇复现 这个毕业生正在和父母争论去哪儿工作。这个毕业生正在和父母争论去哪儿工作。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)graduate from 从从毕业毕业 graduate in 毕业于毕业于专业专业 a graduate in med
24、icine 医学毕业生医学毕业生 (2)graduation n. 毕业毕业 【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空 (1)Eventually the girls all graduated _college and went away to work for themselves. (2)After _(graduate) from the university, he went to apply for a job in a big company. from graduating/graduation (3)(2017 北京高考北京高考) _(graduate) finally came
25、. My classmates and I decided to do something. Graduation 4. frightened adj. 恐惧的恐惧的, 害怕的害怕的 *I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 一看到试卷我就害怕。一看到试卷我就害怕。 *She is frightened to go outside at night. 她害怕晚上出去。她害怕晚上出去。 *She was nearly frightened to death when hearing the news that someone was hu
26、rt by the tiger. 当听说有人被老虎伤害了的时候当听说有人被老虎伤害了的时候, 她差点被吓死。她差点被吓死。 *A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience. 突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历。突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)be frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事(表示习惯表示习惯) be frightened to do sth. 不敢去做某事不敢去做某事 be frightened to death 吓得要死吓得要死 be frightened that. .
27、 . 害怕害怕 (2)frighten vt. 使惊恐使惊恐; 使惊吓使惊吓 frighten sb. /sth. away 把把吓跑吓跑 frightening adj. 令人害怕的令人害怕的 【巧学助记巧学助记】勿“害怕”勿“害怕”frightened The boy was frightened to death at the frightening fish. (The frightening fish almost frightened the boy. ) 看到这条吓人的鱼看到这条吓人的鱼, 这个男孩吓得要死。这个男孩吓得要死。 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)用用frighten的正
28、确形式填空的正确形式填空 What _us was that two of our students were lost in the forest. From her _voice, we know she must be _by the _fire. frightened frightened frightened frightening (2)You _ _ _ _, staying out all night! 你整夜不回家你整夜不回家, 把我吓死了把我吓死了! (3)I _ _ _he might cut himself. 我怕他会切到自己。我怕他会切到自己。 frightened
29、me to death was frightened that 5. struggle vi. 拼搏拼搏; 努力努力 *Yuan Longping has struggled for millions of Chinese farmers for the past five decades. 过去过去50年来年来, 袁隆平一直在努力帮助着数百万的中国农袁隆平一直在努力帮助着数百万的中国农 民。民。 *A strong man will struggle with the storm of fate. 强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨。强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨。 *The young man strug
30、gled to his feet to fight against the robber. 那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯作斗争。那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯作斗争。 【语块积累语块积累】 struggle for 努力争取努力争取; 为为而斗争而斗争 struggle with/against 与与作斗争作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 He has been struggling _success in his business.
31、 Bravely, Mary struggled _her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. She is struggling _(bring) up a family on a very low income. for to to bring (2)结合语境结合语境, 完成下面的小短文完成下面的小短文 Farmers always have to _ _a living. They often _ _the bad weather _a better harvest. Some of them e
32、ven have to leave their hometowns and go to work in cities, _ _ _their income. struggle for struggle against/with for struggling to increase 农民一直都得为了生存而努力农民一直都得为了生存而努力, 他们经常与恶劣的天气他们经常与恶劣的天气 作斗争来争取有个更好的收成。他们中的一些人甚至作斗争来争取有个更好的收成。他们中的一些人甚至 不得不离开家乡到城市打工不得不离开家乡到城市打工, 努力增加他们的收入。努力增加他们的收入。 6. exchange n. (
33、学生、教师等的学生、教师等的)互访互访, 交换交换vt. 交换交换; 交交 流流 *I was part of a student exchange between a university in England and my university in China. 我参加了英国我参加了英国 一所大学和中国一所大学的学生交流活动。一所大学和中国一所大学的学生交流活动。 *(2017 浙江高考浙江高考)Some immigrant population demand language skills in exchange for work permits. 一些移民人口要求语言技能来交换工作许
34、可证。一些移民人口要求语言技能来交换工作许可证。 *You can exchange your RMB for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在旅馆把你的人民币兑换成美元。你可以在旅馆把你的人民币兑换成美元。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)in exchange 作为作为交换交换 in exchange for 交换交换 (2)exchange sth. with sb. 与与某人交换某物某人交换某物 exchange A for B 把把A换成换成B 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)It is necessary for children to _ _(与父母交流想法与父母交流
35、想法)from time to time. (2)They exchanged greetings before starting a meeting. 译译: _ exchange ideas with parents 他们在开始开会之前相互问好。他们在开始开会之前相互问好。 (3)一句多译一句多译 世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号 小安想用她的苹果换简的橘子。小安想用她的苹果换简的橘子。 _ _ _ _ Little Ann wanted to exchange her apple for Janes orange. Little Ann wanted to give Jane her app
36、le in exchange for Janes orange. 7. I feel as if high school was only yesterday! 我觉得高中就在昨天我觉得高中就在昨天! 【句式解构句式解构】 该句为复合句该句为复合句, as if相当于相当于as though, 表示“仿佛表示“仿佛; 好好 像”像”, 可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。 *(2017 全国卷全国卷) When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing some
37、thing. 当脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时当脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时, 食物尝起来就好像少了点食物尝起来就好像少了点 什么似的。什么似的。 *He acts as if/as though he were an expert. 他表现得像个专家。他表现得像个专家。 *They talked as if/as though they had been friends for years. 他们谈起话来就像多年的朋友。他们谈起话来就像多年的朋友。 【名师点津名师点津】as if从句中语气的选择从句中语气的选择 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可
38、 能发生的能发生的, 句子要用陈述语气。句子要用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存 在的情况时在的情况时, 从句用虚拟语气。从句用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 过去时过去时(be动词用动词用were) 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 过去完成时过去完成时(had done) 与将来事实相反与将来事实相反 would/could/might +do 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me a
39、s if I _(do) it. They did what they could to help me as if I _(be) their own family. had done were (2)The nurse attends on the patient _ _ _ _ _ _. 世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号 这个护士照顾这位病人仿佛在照顾她父亲似的。这个护士照顾这位病人仿佛在照顾她父亲似的。 (3)He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost. 译译: _ as if he were her father 他吓得直哆嗦
40、他吓得直哆嗦, 就好像见了鬼似的。就好像见了鬼似的。 【要点拾遗要点拾遗】 1. stage n. 舞台舞台; 阶段阶段; 时期时期 *Were getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. 我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。 *At this stage, the plan was absolutely secret. 在这个阶段在这个阶段, 我们的计划是绝对机密的。我们的计划是绝对机密的。 *She is on stage for most of the play. 这出戏的大部分时间
41、里她都在台上。这出戏的大部分时间里她都在台上。 *He gave up his studies and went on the stage. 他不再读书而去当演员了。他不再读书而去当演员了。 【语块积累语块积累】 at this stage 在这个阶段在这个阶段, 目前目前 on stage 在舞台上在舞台上 be/go on the stage 当演员当演员, 登台表演登台表演 【名师点津名师点津】 当当stage表示“阶段表示“阶段, 时期”时时期”时, 常与介词常与介词at或或in搭配搭配; 表表 示“舞台”时示“舞台”时, 常与常与on连用。连用。 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空
42、语法填空 The project is still _a planning stage. I went _stage and did my show. (2) Piaget concluded that there were _ _ _in the development of children. 皮亚杰认为儿童发展有四个不同的阶段。皮亚杰认为儿童发展有四个不同的阶段。 at on four different stages 2. take part in参与参与, 参加参加 *Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possibl
43、e. 只要保持开放的心态尽可能多地参与就行。只要保持开放的心态尽可能多地参与就行。 *These books will be taken with us when we take part in your summer camp this July. 我们今年七月份参加你们的夏令营时会带去这些书。我们今年七月份参加你们的夏令营时会带去这些书。 【易混辨析易混辨析】各种各样的各种各样的“参加参加” take part in 参加有组织、有计划的活动参加有组织、有计划的活动, 强强 调参与性及在活动中的作用调参与性及在活动中的作用 join 参加某个组织并成为其中一员参加某个组织并成为其中一员 j
44、oin in 参加小型的活动或游戏参加小型的活动或游戏 attend 主要指“出席”这一活动主要指“出席”这一活动, 强调强调 听或看听或看 【即学活用即学活用】 用用take part in, join, join in或或attend填空填空 (1)They all dressed up to _the parade. (2)Is it necessary for me to _the meeting? (3)He is going to _our discussion. (4)If you _the club, you must abide by its rules. take part
45、 in attend join in join 3. for sure (=for certain)肯定地肯定地, 确实确实 *Thats sound advice for sure. 这无疑是一个合理的建议。这无疑是一个合理的建议。 *Experts examined the spacecraft again and again to make sure of the safety. 专家们一遍又一遍地检查飞船来确保其安全性。专家们一遍又一遍地检查飞船来确保其安全性。 *Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and th
46、ink of others when travelling. 旅游时务必注意保护环境旅游时务必注意保护环境, 为他人着想。为他人着想。 *John has been working hard these days, so he is sure of passing his exam. 约翰这些日子一直在努力学习约翰这些日子一直在努力学习, 因此他确信自己能通过因此他确信自己能通过 考试。考试。 【语块积累语块积累】 be sure to do 一定会一定会; 务必务必 be sure of/about/that. . . 确信确信; 有把握有把握 make sure of/about/that
47、. . . 确保确保, 有把握有把握 【名师点津名师点津】 be sure of/about/that . . . 的主语是人的主语是人, 表示主语“表示主语“(对某对某 事事)有把握有把握, 确信确信(某事是真实的或正确的某事是真实的或正确的)”; be sure to do的主语可以是人或物的主语可以是人或物, 表示说话人的推测“一定表示说话人的推测“一定, 必必 然会”然会”, 而非主语的推测。而非主语的推测。 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 No one knows _sure, and making predictions is a risky business. Th
48、ere are two things he is not sure _. His brother is sure _(pass)the National College Entrance Examination this year. for about/of to pass (2)I must go back and _ _(that)I close the door. 我必须回去确认我已经关好了门。我必须回去确认我已经关好了门。 make sure 4. sight n. 看见看见 *I lost sight of him but could still hear his footsteps
49、. 我看不见他了我看不见他了, 但还能够听到他的脚步声。但还能够听到他的脚步声。 *The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. 风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见Sibson。 *Now and then, one or two motorcycles will come into sight and your ears are filled with their noises. 你会时你会时 不时地看到一两辆摩托车不时地看到一两辆摩托车, 耳旁充斥着它们的噪音。耳旁充斥着
50、它们的噪音。 【语块积累语块积累】 at the sight of. . . 看见看见时时 at first sight 初次看到时初次看到时; 乍一看乍一看 in/within sight 在视野内在视野内; 看得见看得见 out of sight 在看不见的地方在看不见的地方; 消失消失 catch sight of. . . 看到看到 come into sight 进入视野进入视野; 进入眼帘进入眼帘 lose sight of 看不见看不见 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)用用sight的短语填空的短语填空 The children thrilled with joy _ _ _ _th