1、Unit5 Music-词汇篇 通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。 一一重点单词与短语：重点单词与短语： 1.pretend vt. 假装；假扮 1). pretend to do sth.：假装做某事 2). pretend to be doing sth.：假装正在做某事 The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music. 孩子们扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞。 The students pretend to be reading books when the teacher passes by. 老
2、师经过的时候，学生假装在读书。 3)pretend to have done 假装已经做了 He pretend to have been there three days ago.他假装三天前去过那里。 4) pretend that假装 He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。 2. to be honest： 说实在地；实话说（=to be frank） To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。 短语拓展： be honest with sb.对某人说实
3、话 be honest in (doing)sth.在（做）某事方面诚实 be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度 to tell the truth/honestly speaking/ to be frank 说实话，老实说，坦白讲 3. attach vt. 参加(党派等) be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于 I attached a wire to the radio. 我在收音机上接了一根金属线。 Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他会把标签系在你的行李上。 How can you attach the b
4、lame for this accident to the driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？ Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看 得很重。 He is deeply attached to his mother. 他深爱着自己的母亲。 This hospital is attached
5、to the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 4. form vt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯） 联想拓展 form 用作名词时的固定搭配： as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上 fill out/in a form 填表格 take the form of . 采取的形式 in the form of . 以的形式 be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态 易混辨析 form/shape/figure 这三个名词的一般含义为“形状”或“外形” 。 form 是其中最普通、使用范围最广
6、、含义最多的词。 它可以表示哲学上讲的 “形态” ， 文艺上的 “体裁” ， 雕刻艺术中的“形状” ，以及普通含义的“方式” 或“形式”等。此外，form 也可以表示人或动物 的“体形;外形” 。 shape 可以表示隐约可见的“人影”或“物影” 、 “几何 图形” 、人体“外形” 、引人注目的人物或塑像等。 figure 指物时，侧重指轮廓；指人时，着重指姿态。 A plan began to form in his mind. 一项计划在他脑海里形成。 One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to
7、 form a childs character. 父母的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进孩子个性的形成。 5. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 1). earn money/respect 赚钱/赢得尊重 2). earn ones/a living =make ones/a living 谋生 3). earn sb. sth.：为某人赢得/获得 Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。 A modest person will earn more respect from others. 谦
8、虚的人更能赢得别人的尊敬。 辨析 earn/gain/ get earn 暗含着获得物与所花的力气是相互成比例的，宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理 应得到的东西。 gain 宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处、独立等， 还可指钟表走快了多长时 间，或指增加信心、力量、体重等。 get 最普遍、最常用的词，可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一定需 要很大努力就能获得。 Im new on the job but I am already gaining experience.对于这个工作，我是新手，但我已经获得经验。 Mary got a special present from her best frie
9、nd last year.玛丽去年从她最好的朋友那里得到了一件特殊 的礼物。 6. play jokes on：戏弄某人（=play tricks on） He likes playing jokes on his classmates. 他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。 短语拓展： make a joke of sth. 拿某事当儿戏 tell a joke 讲个笑话 make fun of 取笑 7. rely on：依赖；依靠 It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others. 与其求人，何如求己。 拓展： 1). rely on sb
10、. to do sth.：指望/依靠某人做某事 2). rely on sb. for sth.：指望/依靠某人做某事/得到某物 3)rely on /upon it that相信(事情)；指望 注意： 1) 可用短语 rely on 代替 rely upon. 2) rely on 后接从句时， 应使用形式宾语 it, 即 rely on it that，意为“相信，指望” 辨析 rely on /depend on depend on “依靠，由决定” ，表示一种客观情况和规律，依靠的对象常常是主 语存在或成功的原因。 rely on 侧重于“指望”表示主观上的选择和信任，常常是主语期待成
11、功的 一个因素。 Wheather we will go there or not depends on the weather. She relies on her parents for tuition. 8. break up 解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉 短语拓展 break away from 摆脱；脱离 break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解 break in 破门而入；插嘴 break into the house 破门而入 break ones promise/word 食言 break out 战争、火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然
12、大笑 break through 突破；穿过 break off the conversation/relations 中断交谈/关系 The police tried to break up the crowd. 警察试图驱散人群。 The car is always breaking down.这辆车老是出毛病。 Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation. 小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。 9. in addition： 另外；也（=besides） You need money and time, in addition, you n
13、eed diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。 拓展： in addition to：除以外（= besides/ apart from） In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month. 除工资外，他每月还有二十五元钱奖金。 in addition to 相当于 besides 意为“除以外（还包括） besides 意为“除以外（还包括） except 意为“除以外（把除去的不包括在内） 10.sort out：分类 We must sort out the good apples from
14、the bad ones. 我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。 短语拓展： sort outfrom(从中)区分出来，辨别出来 sort sth.into sth.把分类 sort of 有几分；有那么一点 al sort of各种各样的 11. brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 搞要；大纲 briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 Mozarts life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。 Its not part of my brief to train new employees.培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。 常用结构： in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之 to b
15、e brief 简单地说 12. hit n. （演出等）成功；打击；打 vt. 与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时； 有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。 He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 2.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 解析：本句主
16、干是“Have you ever dreamed of playing”；“in front of thousands of people”和“at a concert” 都是表示地点；“at which everyone”是一个定语从句，修饰前面的 concert。 翻译：你有没有梦想过在数万人面前开演唱会？在演唱会上每个人都在给你鼓掌、欣赏你的音乐。 拓展：“介词+关系词”在写作中的应用也非常广泛，适当使用可以提高语言质量，例如： This is an unforgettable experience. I learnt a lot from it. This is an unforget
17、table experience, from which I learnt a lot. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 解析： 本句主干是“Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway”； “so that they can earn some extr
18、a money for themselves”是一个目的状语从句；“to pay for their instruments” 也是表示目的， 这两个目的之间用 or 来连接。 翻译： 有时候他们会在街上或者地铁里向路人演奏， 这样他们能为自己挣点外快或者是为了买乐器。 3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 解析： 本句主干是“The musicians were to play jokes o
19、n each other as well as play music”， 其中 as well as 连接的是 play jokes 和 play music；“most of which was based loosely on the Beatles”是一个定语从句， 修饰前面的 music。 翻译： 这些音乐家会互相开玩笑， 也会演奏音乐， 他们所演奏的音乐大部分都是基于披头士乐队的。 4.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one wh
20、o was good enough. 解析：本句主干是“They put an advertisement in a newspaper，but they could only find one”，是由 but 连接的一个并列句； “looking for rock musicians”是现在分词短语作定语， 修饰前面的 musicians； “who was good enough”是一个定语从句，修饰前面的 one。 翻译：他们在报纸上刊登广告招募摇滚歌手，但是最终只找到一个合适的。 5.However, after a year or so in which they became mo
21、re serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 解析：本句主干是“the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs”；“after a year or sowork”表 示时间， 其中的“in which they became more serious about their work”是一个定语从句， 修饰前面的 year； “like a real band”是一个介词短语，表示方式
22、。 翻译：但是，大约一年之后，门基乐团开始像一支真正的乐队一样开始演奏自己的歌曲，在这一年 里，他们对自己的工作更加认真了。 例 1.(2014 江西宜春月考) -What do you think of the movie? -_,the movie isnt interesting enough, though lots of money has been spent on it. A.To be honest B.Thats to say C.Generally speaking D.Im not sure 解析：考查固定词组用法辨析。A 老实说；B 那就是说；C 一般说来；D 我不确定
23、；句意：你认 为这部电影怎么样？老实说，尽管花了很多钱，但是这部电影还是不怎么有趣。由此可知本题答 案。 答案：A 例 2. (2014 安徽黄山月考) The policeman _to be reading a newspaper. In reality, he was watching the man near the window. A. pretended B. hesitated C. swore D. determined 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：那位男警察假装在看报纸，实际上，他正在看窗户旁边的 人。pretended 意为假装；hesitated 犹豫；swore
24、 发誓；determined 意为决定。由此可知本题答案。 答案：A 例 3. (2014 河南郑州期中)Every month I can get 40 dollars extra income _my salary. A. in place of B. in return for C.in line with D. in addition to 解析： 本题考查介词短语。 句意： 每个月除了工资外， 我还能得到 40 美元的额外收入。 in place of 意 为代替；in return for 意为作为的报答；in line with 意为跟一致；in addition to 意为除之
25、外。 由此可知本题答案。 答案：D 例 4. (2014 辽宁沈阳月考) All the candidates are excellent ,but I like the last one _-his experience is just what we need at the moment. A. in brief B. in total C. in advance D. in particular 解析：由语境可知本句所表达的句意为：所有的候选人都是优秀的，但是我特别喜欢最后一名，是 因为他的经历正是我们此时所需要的。in brief 意为简言之；in total 意为总计； in adv
26、ance 意为提前； in particular 特别；尤其。由语境可知本题答案。 答案：D 例 5.( 2014 宁夏银川月考) He used to be_ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets. A. extremely B. nearly C. actually D. briefly 解析： 本题考查副词。 句意： 他过去很害羞， 但是现在他可以自在地与他遇到的任何人谈话。 extremely 很，非常；nearly 几乎；actually 实际上；briefly 简单地。由此可知本题答案。 答案：A 基础演练基础演练 一根
27、据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. A song writer puts down the notes of a song on a staff(五线谱), and a m_ then plays the tune(调子、曲子). 2. He walked by, p_ not to see me. 3. The band spent six months in the _ (工作室、演播室) working on their new album(专 辑、相册). 4. She a_ a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 5. Ice began to
28、f_ outside the window in such cold weather.(形成) 6.They left their hometown and moved to the big city to e_ much money. 7. Police asked the p_ if they had seen the accident. (路人) 8. Breakfast is provided at no e_ charge(收费、要价). 9. Most pupils learn to play a musical _ (乐器). 10. I have no c_ on me. Ma
29、y I pay by credit card(信用卡)? Keys: 1.musician 2. pretended 3. studio 4.attached 5.form 6.earn 7.passers-by 8.extra 9.instrument 10.cash 巩巩固提高固提高 二选择填空 ( )1.His generosity _ him the reputation of “The most generous man” in his area. A. made B. earned C. achieved D. gave ( )2. The visitors said that t
30、hey had never dreamed _ such a beautiful scenery. A. there to be B. of there to be C. of there being D. of being ( )3. Her parents want her to _ in a government office, saying that a _ job means _ income, but she thinks the other way around. A. employ; secure; secure B. be employed; certain; certain
31、 C. employ herself; sure; sure D. be employed; secure; secure ( )4. In big cities like London, Paris, New York, you can see street musicians _ all kinds of music such as RockNRoll, Jazz, the Blues in the streets. A. perform B. make C. act D. do ( )5. Id like to have these documents _ in a minute. A.
32、 sorting out B. sorted out C. to be sorted out D. sort out ( )6. -How are you getting on with Mary, your girlfriend? -_. A. Break up B. Broken up C. Break down D. Broken down ( )7. It is a pity that none of the _ stopped _ the poor man lying there, begging. A. passer-bys; to help B. passers-by; help
33、ing C. passer-bys; helping D. passers-by; to help ( )8. When she was asked how she had managed to live _ with the man she hated so much, she didnt _ to the question. A. at peace; respond B. in peace; answer C. with peace; make an answer D. in peace; respond ( )9. Every time the father comes into his
34、 room, the boy pretends _ earnestly. A. reading B. to be reading C. to be read D. to have read ( )10. Before agriculture _, people made their living by hunting wild animals and their life was _ of nature. A. came into being; at the mercy B. was born; in the mercy C. began to exist; in danger D. appe
35、ared; with the mercy ( )11. When the inspecting team said there was nothing illegal in the management of the company, the manager breathed deeply _. A. with a relief B. at a relief C. in relief D. to his relief ( )12. It is not easy for musicians to _ the ability to compose songs and music at the sa
36、me time. A. get B. form C. make D. describe ( )13. The little girl is not quite confident _ her ability to go to a key university and she is very sensitive _ anything concerned with it. A. of; of B. in; to C. of; with D. about; about Keys: 1-5BCDBB 6-10BDDBA 11-13CB D 一根据汉语提示用所给单词完成句子。 1.She _ (自信)
37、she will pass the interview. (confident) 2.Some plants _ (敏感的) to the light; they prefer the shade. (sense) 3._(整理) the papers and fasten(捆紧) them together with a clip(夹子、回形针). (sort) 4.The war _ (破坏、解散) thousands of families, and brought about many deaths. (break) 5.The teacher asked a difficult qu
38、estion, but Ted _ (想出、提出) a good answer. (come) 6. A good plan _ (被提出) at the meeting yesterday. (come) 7.During the election period(大选期间), a big strike _ (发生、爆发) in many cities. (break) 8.The young man _(坚持) practicing playing the piano for years, and was awarded many prizes. (stick) 9.When I was y
39、oung, I _ (梦想) becoming an astronaut so that I could fly to the Mars. (dream) Keys:1. is confident that 2.are sensitive 3.Sort out 4.broke up 5.came up with 6.came up 7.broke out 8.stuck to 9.dreamed of / dreamt of 二单项选择。 ( )1.I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music
40、in the film we saw yesterday? A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the ( )2.The boy pretended _ when his mother came in. A. to fall asleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. to be asleep ( )3.Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts _ him great success and fame. A. saved B. earned
41、 C. made D. offered ( )4. During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides _ buses for the travelers. A. extra B. spare C. various D. unusual ( )5.In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the sc
42、hool now. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all ( )6. I _ becoming a pilot when I was at school. Really? Do you still think it will _? A. was dreaming; come truth B. was dreaming of; come true C. was dreaming; come true D. was dreaming of; come truth ( )7. In many countries, packets of cigar
43、ettes come with a government health warning _ them. A. attaching with B. attached with C. attaching to D. attached to ( )8. -What do you think of their marriage? -_, if I were Kate, I wouldnt marry him. A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise Keys: 1. D 解析：考查冠词。第一空泛
44、指音乐，不填冠词；第二空特指电影中的音乐，用 the。 2. D 解析：pretend 后需接不定式，故排除 B、C 项；且此处表示状态而不是动作，故选 D。 3. B 解析：earn sb. sth. 意为“为某人赢得某物”。 4. A 解析：extra buses 指“额外多增加的车”。 5. C 解析：above all 首要的，特别重要的是。 6. B 解析：dream of doing sth.“梦想做”。come true “(梦想)成真”。 7. D 解析：过去分词做后置定语，attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上。 8. C 解析：根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这
45、桩婚事。To be honest“实话实说”，合语境。 _ _ 一单项选择。 ( )1. He is _ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. not more than ( )2._by the famous band, the piece of music sounded _. A. Perform; attraction B. Performing; attracting C. Performed; attractive D. Being
46、 performed; attracted ( )3.The hurricane（台风） damaged many houses and business buildings; _, it caused 20 deaths. A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. in addition ( )4. The day I discovered that the good name my parents had _brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. A. earned B. deser
47、ved C. given D. Used ( )5.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out ( )6.When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of _ at last. A. coming B. having come C. came D. would come ( )7. We had to be patien
48、t because it _ some time _ we got the full results. A. has been; since B. had been; until C. was; after D. would be; before Keys: 1. A 解析：考查 more than“不仅仅；超过” 。 2. C 解析：第一空应填过去分词 performed 做状语表被动；第二空 sound 为感官动词后接形容词 attractive。 3.D 解析：in addition “此外” ，强调附加。 4. A 解析：按照句意，此处应为“赢得”的意思。earn 的宾语可以是 nam
49、e, fame, reputation, position 等。 5. B 解析： “解散、把句子拆成成分”用 break up。 6. C 解析：句意为：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了。 I had been dreaming of 是定语从句修饰 the happy life。空缺处缺少谓语动词。故选 C 项。 7. D 解析：在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before 从句中的动作经过一段 时间后才会实现；after 从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since 从句中的动作完成后到现在 已经有一段时间了。 二完形填空 Bi
50、lly is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a 1 job which gets him 2 every morning at five oclock. He is a 3 . Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner 4 the news-papers are. The newspapers were delivered to the 5 by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon （手推