1、Unit4 Wildlife protection-词汇篇 通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。 一一重点单词与短语：重点单词与短语： 1. decrease (1)vi. 主动提供 effort: 努力 10. pay attention to 注意 Hold/attract/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人的注意 fix/focus ones attention on 集中注意力于 listen attentively 专心听 turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 这里的 to 为介词所以其后要加名词或动名词形式。 11.
2、harm n protectfrom; succeed in; without mercy; die out; in peace; in relief; burst into laughter; pay attention to; respond to 1.When she was told her sons illness could be cured，she left the hospital _ 2. She did not _a request for comment on Wednesday. 3. How many times should I tell you that you
3、need to _ your writing? 4. Because of the destruction of forest, many species are _. 5. A greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to _bad weather. 6. This kind of bird is rarely seen in the area because they are being hunted _ by people. 7. But for the workers help, we shou
4、ld not have _this experiment. 8. We hope the new century will be a century in which people of all nations live _. 9. If human continued to exploit natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would be_. 10. Upon hearing the funny story, everybody_ Keys: 1.in relief 2.respo
5、nd to 3.pay attention to 4.dying out 5.be protected from 6.without mercy 7.succeeded in 8.in peace 9.in danger 10.burst into laughter 巩巩固提高固提高 一在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1. More than a hundred firemen are still trying _ (contain) the fire at the plant. 2. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know
6、 in advance whether or not Mr Jones will be coming. 3. Due to the destruction of the environment, the number of the tigers _ (decrease) 4. The parents suggested _ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 5. The number of the students in this school has_(减少)b
7、y 30. 6. As you know, we should pay special attention to _(protect) these young trees from being damaged. 7. Now various animals _ (hunt) overly, and some of them are becoming extincted animals. 8. It is clear that the primary duty of parents is to provide _ (protect) for their children. 9. His expl
8、anation that he is at _loss what to do next doesnt hold water. 10. Those aircraft _ (inspect) over the course of the next several days at five locations. Keys: 1.to contain 2.it 3.is decreasing 4.sleeping 5.decreased 6. protecting 7.are being hunted 8.protection 9.a 10.will be inspected 二用 incident,
9、 accident, event, thing 填空 She met with a(n) _ on her way home last night. There have been several new_added to the programme for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. With many _ to do, I cant go to the park with you. Life at camp was filled with funny _ last month. Keys: 1.accident 2.events 3.things 4.incid
10、ents 一单项填空 ( )1. On seeing her funnylooking hairstyle, her classmates could not _ their laughs. A. hold B. contain C. overcome D. prevent ( )2. Soon after the terrible earthquake，_ was sent to the people who lost their homes from all over the world. A. expense B. relief C. attention D. sympathy ( )3
11、. The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will _ him in the post. A. follow B. succeed C. remove D. achieve ( )4. Theres a whole crowd of people over there. Go and see what _ and if it is good，we will buy it too. A. is selling B. has been selling C. is being sold D. has been sold ( )5. It wa
12、s not until fish _ that the villagers realized the importance of protecting the river. A. died away B. died off C. died from D. died out ( )6. My flight _.Id better be on my way. Goodbye. Bye. Happy landing! A. was announced B. is being announced C. has announced D. is announced ( )7. After graduati
13、ng from university，Wang Ping was _ a secretary in a big company. A. employed as B. employed C. taken for D. regarded as ( )8. My uncle suggested I _ abroad. I would rather you _ at home. A. go; stay B. went; stayed C. go; stayed D . went; stay ( )9. The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he
14、was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; the D. a; / ( )10Now I see you want to _ the position as you said just now.Could you please give me a brief _ your intention? A. apply for; account of B. react to; introduction about C. reply for; description of D. remind of; instruction
15、 about ( )11. Too much smoking and drinking _ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an _ on his health. A. affect; effect B. affected; effect C. affected; effects D. affect; effects ( )12. The teacher got very _ when the boy student refused to answer his question. A. annoying B. being annoye
16、d C. to be annoying D. annoyed ( )13. Wed like to _ a table for five for dinner this evening. A. preserve B. reserve C. relieve D. reckon ( )14. The audience waited until the curtain rose and then _ laughter at the sight of the funny actor. A. burst out B. burst into C. broke into D. began with ( )1
17、5. After the new president of the USA came to power，a new rule soon_. A. came into being B. came into use C. came into the market D. came into blossom Keys: 1.B contain 可意为“容忍”，could not contain their laughs 相当于 couldnt help laughing。 2. B relief 意为“减轻痛苦的事情”，本题指“救援物品”，符合题意。 3. B succeed“继承；接任”，符合题意。
18、follow“跟随；紧跟”；remove“免职；罢免”；achieve “取得”。 4. C 用现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作；what 与 sell 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行 时的被动语态。 5. D die out“灭绝”符合题意。die away 相当于 die down，意为“渐渐消失；停下来”，其主语通 常是风、声音等；die off“相继死去”；die from “死于”事故等外因，与题意不符。 6. B flight 与动词 announce 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，排除 C 项；由对话语境看用现在进行时表示 此刻正在进行的动作，与题意相符。 7. 答案与解析：A be
19、 employed as.“被雇用为”，employ 多指公司长期雇用人员。 8. C suggest(that)sb. (should)do；would rather 后的从句中用过去时态表虚拟。 9. D at a loss 不知所措；word 当“消息”讲时不可数。 10. A apply for sth.“申请”；account 可意为“叙述；讲述；描述”，相当于 description。 11. B affect 为及物动词，因题干为过去时态，故排除 A、D 两项；have an effect on sth.“对某物有 影响”为固定搭配。 12. D get 此处为系动词，后接过去分
20、词可表示状态的改变。get annoyed 意为“生气”。 13. B 本题考查易混词语辨析。句意：我们今晚想预订一张五个人的餐桌。reserve a table 意为“预 订一张桌子”。preserve 保护，维持；relieve 减轻，解除；reckon 认为，评估，计算，都不符合题 意。 14. B 本题考查短语辨析。burst into laughterburst out laughing，意为“突然大笑起来”。 15. A 本题考查 come into being 的用法。句意：美国的新总统上台后，一个新规则很快就出台了。 come into being 形成，出台，不用被动语态。c
21、ome into use 开始使用；come into the market 上市， 出售，有货可供应的；come into blossom 开花，均不合题意。 _ _ 一单词拼写。(根据句子意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式) 1. The dog b _the thief in the leg. 2. Our garden has an a _of twelve square meters. 3. Though seemingly f _the dog was gentle really. 4. This hat will give p _against the s
22、un. 5. Too much coffee will upset your s_. 6. The accident happened quite_(最近). 8. The board is the_(最厚). 9. We must_(预约)two seats on the plane. 10. This jar_(装)sugar. Keys: 1. bit 2. area 3. fierce 4. protection 5. stomach 6. recently 7. suggestion 8. thickest 9. reserve 10. contains 二完形填空 Once an
23、old villager was reading the Ramayana(罗摩传)while sitting in a railway station waiting for the train to come. A young man with his _1_ was standing nearby and said to the old man, “You old fashioned people read only the Ramayana all the time. Dont you have any other book to _2_ ? What is so great in t
24、he Ramayana?” The old man continued to read and smiled without any _3_ to the young man. Soon, the train _4_.Everyone, in a hurry, rushed in to get a seat. It _5_ that the old man and the young man were _6_ next to each other in the train. And the old man _7_ to read the Ramayana. Suddenly the young
25、 man _8_ that his wife was missing! He shouted anxiously, “My wife! _9_ is she? I think she has been left behind on the platform!” The old man said to him _10_, “If you had read the Ramayana, you would never have made this _11_.” “What?” said the young man. The old man _12_ :“It is said in the Ramay
26、ana that when Ram Chandra, Sita and Lakshmana were standing on the _13_ of the Ganga(恒河) and the boatman came with the _14_， Ram Chandra asked Sita to get in the boat first and only after that did he _15_ the boat himself!” “So why are you _16_ me what is good about the Ramayana when you do not even
27、 know how to _17_ your own wife and see that she gets onto the train first?” “You see, the Ramayana tells you even this!” True enough, any time you are _18_ and cannot decide what your duty is, just read the Ramayana and you will find the _19_ to all your doubts! Treat with respect all the things he
28、ld sacred(神圣的)to others, _20_ you understand these things or not. ( )1. A. wife B. son C. friend D. mother ( )2. A. read B. see C. hear D. write ( )3. A. key B. reply C. attention D. feeling ( )4. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. entered ( )5. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned out D. turned off ( )
29、6. A. visited B. decided C. wanted D. refused ( )8. A. felt B. experienced C. understood D. realized ( )9. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why ( )10. A. luckily B. sadly C. happily D. calmly ( )11. A. mistake B. plan C. face D. progress ( )12. A. answered B. explained C. introduced D. showed ( )13. A. mi
30、ddle B. bank C. coast D. land ( )14. A. fish B. ropes C. boat D. goods ( )15. A. get up B. get off C. get down D. get in ( )16. A. advising B. asking C. telling D. begging ( )17A.take charge of B. take hold of C. take care of D. take advantage of ( )18. A. confused B. surprised C. satisfied D. delig
31、hted ( )19. A. reasons B. stories C. answers D. aims ( )20. A. unless B. once C. though D. whether Keys:文章主要讲述了一个发生在火车上的故事。一位老人在看罗摩传 ，旁边的年轻人认为老人 在看没有用的书。当男子发现妻子未能和他一起上车时，老人建议年轻人看一看罗摩传 。在生活 中，无论我们对他人正在做的事情是否了解，我们都应该尊重他们的选择。 1. A 根据第四段的“that his wife was missing!”可知，年轻人是和妻子一起在候车，故选 A 项。 2. A 此处表示其他可以看
32、的书，不定式作定语修饰 book，故选 A 项。 3. B 根据“continued to read and smiled”可知，老人只是笑了笑又继续看书，并没有回答年轻人 的问题，故选 B 项。 4. B 火车很快就到了。reach 后需跟宾语，排除 A；enter 是及物动词，后需跟宾语，排除 D；arrive 到达。故选 B 项。 5. C 结果老人和那个年轻人的座位是挨着的， 故选 C 项。 turn on 打开； turn up 调高， 出现； turn out 结果是，证明是；turn off 关闭。 6. D 老人和年轻人的座位是挨着的。be seated 表示坐着的状态，故选
33、D 项。 7. A 在座位上坐下之后，老人继续看罗摩传 。continue to do sth“继续做某事”，故选 A 项。 8. D 年轻人突然意识到(发现)妻子不见了， 故选 D 项。 feel 感觉； experience 经历； understand 理解； realize 意识到。 9. C 根据上句“his wife was missing！”可知，年轻人的妻子不见了，年轻人是在找她，因此年轻 人问的是“我的妻子在哪里”，故选 C 项。 10. D 老人心平气和地对年轻人说：“如果你看过罗摩传”，其他三项与语境不符，故选 D 项。luckily 幸运的是；sadly 不幸地，遗憾的
34、是；happily 开心地；calmly 冷静地，心平气和地。 11. A 老人说那个年轻人如果看过罗摩传的话，他就不会犯这个错误了。make a mistake“犯错 误”，故选 A 项。 12. B 根据“What? said the young man.”可知，年轻人很不解地问老人，根据“It is said in the Ramayana that”可知，老人是在向年轻人解释，故选 B 项。 13. B 此处指在恒河岸边，故选 B 项。 14. C 根据“Ram Chandra asked Sita to get in the boat”可知，船夫把船划了过来，Ram Chandra
35、让 Sita 先上船，故选 C 项。 15. D 等 Sita 上了船之后，Ram Chandra 才上船。get in the boat“登上船”，故选 D 项。 16. B 根据第二段“Do you not have any other book to”可知， 这里指的是年轻人在候车时问老人 为什么一直在看罗摩传 ，故选 B 项。 17. C 男子不知道如何照顾妻子，因为他应该先让妻子上车，故选 C 项。 18. A 根据“cannot decide what your duty is”可知，前面说的是感到困惑时，故选 A 项。 19. C 看一看罗摩传 ，你就会找到所有疑问的答案，故选 C 项。 20. D 无论你是否理解，都应该尊重他人所做的事情。whetheror not“无论”，故选 D 项。 课程顾问签字课程顾问签字： ： 教学主管签字教学主管签字：