1、Unit2 The Olympic Games-词汇篇 通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。 一一重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 拓展 compete with 与竞争 compete for 竞争以获得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争
2、的;有竞争力的 易混辨析 compete/contest compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等” ，并不含有将对手征服的 意思。 contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试 技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。 He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。 More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1 000 多名
3、选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 He has now competed in two Olympics. 他已经参加过两届奥运会了。 2. take part in eg: Mr. Black took part in our conversation. 辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定 的作用。 join in 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。 join 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议或婚
4、礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调 的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。 1)They are playing basketball. Lets join in them. 2) Do you know how many people joined the organization? 3) They will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 4)Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 3. stand for 代表；象征；表示 eg: The
5、 olive branch stands for peace. stand for 主张；支持 What does China stand for? 中国主张什么呢？ stand for 容忍；忍受（常用于否定句中） Its outrageous , and we wont stand for it any more.这太这像话了，我们再也不能容忍下去了。 拓展： stand by 和站在一起；袖手旁观 ；支持 eg: Ill always stand by you through thick and thin. stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目 eg: His red hair ma
6、de him stand out in the crowd. 4. admit v. (1) 允许（人/ 物）进入；让进入 搭配 admit sb to/ into 允许某人进入；吸收某人为的成员 be admitted as 作为被接受（后接表示成员的名词） eg: 1) The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 2) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. 3) He was admitted as a member of the
7、Party last month. (2) 承认，供认 搭配：- sb / sth to be + adj./ n. eg: 1) He admitted his guilty. 2) Will you admit having broken the window? 3) He admitted that he had stolen the money. 4) We all admit her to be smart. 5. marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给 常用结构： marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry 后不加介词） marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给
8、某人 marry well 嫁个有钱人 She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。 He married both his daughters to rich businessmen. 他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。 联想拓展 marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 married adj. 已婚的 get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚 易混辨析 marry/get married/be married marry 与 get married 强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married 强调状态，可以与表示时 间段的状语连用。 可以
9、说 She married/got married two years ago. 或 She has been married for two years. 或 Its two years since she married/got married. 但不可以说 She has married/has got married for two years. 6. as well 也；又；还 eg: I can swim as well. 辨析： as well, also, too, either as well 用于肯定句，只用于句尾，前面不用逗号。 also 用于肯定句，用在 be 动词、情
10、态动词、助动词之 后或实意动词之前。 too 用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他部分 分开。 either 在否定句中使用，且常放在否定句末，通常用逗 号隔开。 (1) He plays the piano as well. (2)He also plays the piano. (3)He plays the piano, too. (4) He doesnt play the piano either. 拓展： as well as 如同一样好；既又；不但而且 (1) 连接两个主语时， 其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。 此外， 还有 together with , along w
11、ith, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也属此种情况。 (2) 不能用“ A,B as well as C ”结构，但可用“A as well as B and C or “ A and B as well as C ” 结构。 eg: 1) The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question. = Not only some students but also the teacher was interested in the question.
12、2) I play tennis as well as he . 3) She sings as well as playing the piano. 4) As well as visiting the Great Wall, we spent a day in Beijing. 5) He speaks Spanish and English as well as French. 6) She knows me as well as him. 7. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换 常用结构： replace sth. 代替；取代 replace sb. as 取代某人而成为 re
13、place sb./sth. with/by 用替换，以接替 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。 I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。 拓展 in place 在适当的位置 out of place 在不适当的位置 in ones place=in the p
14、lace of 代替 take the place of=replace 代替；替代 take place 发生；举行 take ones place 就位，就座 instead of 代替；而不是（介词短语） With everything in place, she started lessons. 一切就绪，她开始讲课。 8. charge n. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管 v. 指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉 All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。 She rejected the charge that th
15、e story was untrue.她否认了她编造事实的指控。 He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。 The committee has been charged with the development of sport. 委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。 What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？ Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必须充电。 He was charged with murd
16、er. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 常用结构： at no extra charge 无需额外付费 be charged with 被控告犯罪 in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下 in charge of 处于控制或支配(某人/某事物)的地位 free of charge 免费 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用 take charge 负责；控制局面 chargefor 索价， 要价 9. deserve vt. 值得 The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究
17、。 They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。 拓展 deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing 值得做 The thief deserves punishing. =The thief deserves punishment. =The thief deserves to be punished. 这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。 10. advertise v. 做广告；登广告 advertisement n 广告；宣传 advertiser n. 登广告者 ； advertising n. 广告，广告
18、业 搭配： (1) advertise sth 登广告宣传某事物 (2)advertise for sb / sth 为征求 登广告 eg: 1) They advertise their new product on TV. 2) The company advertised goods for sale. 11.bargain v. 做交易 n. 交易 v. bargain with sb over / about / for sth 就与某人讨价还价 eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. n. make a b
19、argain with sb about sth 与某人就达成协议 eg: 1)The car was a bargain at that price . ( 便宜货） 2)He made a bargain with me about the contract. 12.promise vt. 允诺，答应 vi.有希望；承诺；答应 n. 诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆 常用结构： promise sth. 答应某事 promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应（某人）做什么事 promise (sb.)
20、that . 答应（某人） keep/carry out ones promise 信守诺言 break/go back on ones promise 违背诺言 make/give a promise 许诺/答应 Promise (me) never to be late again.答应（我）决不再迟到。 She promised her mother that she would come back.她答应妈妈会回来。 He made a promise to come back. 他答应回来了。 This year promises to be another good one for
21、 harvest.今年看来又是个丰收年。 拓展 promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的 13. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 联想拓展 every 与基数词、序数词、other 或 few 连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔”。 every+基数词+复数名词 every+序数词+单数名词 every+ other+单数可数名词 every few+复数名词 every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每三天 He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看望父母一次。
22、14. one after another/the other 一个接一个地；陆续地 Please line up one after another.请按顺序排队。 We achieved one victory after another.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。 拓展 one by one 逐个地；逐一地 one another/each other 相互 二重点句型二重点句型 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加! 句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词
23、/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不” ， 用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。 拓展 用“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，so it is with sb./It is the same with sb. 某人也是这样。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况， 既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。 “否定词+助动词+主语”是常用的倒装句式，常用词：not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, litt
24、le, rarely。 If you wont go, neither/nor will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。 He dont know about it. Nor do I. 他不了解这件事，我也不了解。 He never went again, and nor did he write to apologize. 他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。 He disliked the film, and so did I.他不喜欢这部电影，我也是。 例 1. (2014 天津月考) I am calling o consult the position _in yesterdays Tia
25、njin Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 解析 ：句意：我打电话咨询了昨天天津日报做广告的位置。这里过去分词短语 advised in yesterdays Tianjin Daily 作定语修饰名词 position，因为位置是被用来做广告的，所以用过去分词。故可知本题 答案。 答案：A 例 2. (2014 浙江嘉兴期中) It is strongly recommended that all the broken glasses_ before it turns co
26、ld. A. be replaced B. should replace C. must replace D. might be replace 解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend 表示建议，其从句要用虚拟语气，should+动词原形或 省略 should，由语境可知此处表示被动。所以要用 be replaced。 答案：A 例 3. (2014 江西新余模拟) Our music party hasnt begun yet, for the chairs and lights are not_. A.in need B.in place C.in charge D.in per
27、son 解析：in place 意思为 “在正确的位置,安排好(in the correct position) ”.句意为 “椅子和灯光 还没有安排好”in need “需要”,in charge“负责,掌管”in person “亲自”结合语境可知本题答案。 答案：B 例 4. (2014 甘肃天水模拟) Im not going to buy that English Chinese dictionary. _.Its too expensive. A. Neither am I B.I dont either C. So am I D. I am not, too 解析： 由语境可知本
28、句所表达的句意： -我不想买那本英汉字典， -我也不想， 它太贵了。 考查倒装句。 上句为否定，谓语部分用将来时，故下句用 neither/nor +将来时的助动词+主语。可知本题答案。 答案：A 例 5. (2014 山东滨州月考)Her bright red hair makes her _in a crowd ,so you will recognize her immediately. A. stand for B. stand out C. stand up D. stand by 解析：本题考查动词短语。句意为：她鲜艳的头发使得她在人群中很显眼，所以你会立刻认出她。 stand f
29、or 意为代表； stand out 意为突出； 显眼 stand up 站起来； stand by 支持。 由语境可知本题答案。 答案：B 基础演练基础演练 一单词拼写一单词拼写。 1. Do you know how many athletes will c in the game? 2. Our book starts with the a history of China. 3. Meanwhile, a number of university students have v to drive buses while the strike lasts. 4. My brother h
30、as graduated from our school and soon he will be a to college. 5. My father p to buy a new bicycle on my 18th birthday. 6. My English teacher has a m way to make his classes lively and interesting. 7. In the morning he often does some exercise, to build up his p strength. 8. We will buy some flowers
31、 to (代替) the old furniture in the room. 9. They have decided to (做广告) for their products. 10. If you (讲价) with them they might reduce the price. Keys: 1. compete 2. ancient 3. volunteered 4. admitted 5. promised 6. magical 7. physical 8. replace 9. Advertise 10. bargain 二用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空二用方框内所给单词的适当形
32、式填空。 relate/host/admit/include/upset 1. James was because he lost all his tickets. 2. Have you got any evidence to the murder? 3. It remains a secret which country will the international tennis tournament. 4. The thief has that he had stolen the car. 5. Twenty-seven people, two children, lost their
33、lives in the terrible accident. Keys:1. upset 2. related 3. host 4. admitted 5. including 巩巩固提高固提高 一一按要求完成下列各题。按要求完成下列各题。 1.Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals. A. compete B. compete in C. Join D. attend 2. Little Tom admitted in th
34、e examination, that he wouldnt do that in future. A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised 3.Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? A. Replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 4.The girl to be a good dancer i
35、f she is well trained in an art school. A. expects B. allows C. wishes D. promises 5.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in Its difficult for small markets to big ones. Will you the 100-metre race? The two athletes will the gold medal. 6.完成句子 他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。 He the car w
36、ithout insurance. 幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。 Luckily, he a key university last year. Keys: 1.选 B。compete 的意思是“竞技；比赛”，后面跟宾语时，用 compete in 表示“参加”；attend 仅有“参 加某项活动”的意思；表示参加活动也可以用 join in。 2.选 C。考查非谓语动词。动词 admit 后常接动名词作宾语，即:admit doing 或 admit having done， 意为“承认做过某事”，据此排除 A、D 两项。句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，并保证今后不 再这样做。由
37、于第二个空白处前面没有连词 and,因此 admit 与 promise 不是两个并列的谓语动词，用 promised 形式是错误的， 而要用 promising 作伴随状语，故答案为 C 项。 3.选 A。根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=take the place of。instead of 是介词 短语，不能作谓语。 4选 D。由句意可知，此处为“女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者”，只有 promise 有“有希望”之意。 5. compete with/against compete in compete for 6admitted driving was admit
38、ted to/into 一单项填空一单项填空。从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The young tennis player has often famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. A. competed for B. competed over C. competed with D. competed in 2. The footballer has admitted the rule. A. breaking B. broken C. to breaking D. to bre
39、ak 3. The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960. A. replaced; for B. replaced; as C. replaces; as D. replaces; for 4. Everyone knows that the 2012 Olympic Games in London. A. is held B. are held C. will hold D. will be held 5. My grandfather needs false teeth. A. a new set
40、 of B. a new set C. new set of D. a set new of 6. Have you read all the papers that this subject? A. relate B. relate to C. relates to D. relates 7. The woman should someone to look after her children. A. advertise B. advertises C. advertise for D. be advertised for 8. They were the soaring (高涨的) dr
41、ive of our oil workers. A. amazed on B. amazed at C. amazing for D. amazing at 9. The sports meet will be till next week because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down 10. They admitted me their football team. A. on B. in C. into D. at Keys: 1.选 C。compete with 与比赛，也可以用 comp
42、ete against。 2.选 A。admit 后跟 v-ing 形式作宾语。 3.选 B。replace .as 意思是“取代成为”。 4.选 D。由句意可知，应用将来时的被动语态。 5.选 A。a set of 为固定搭配，new 修饰 set。 6.选 B。relate to 意思是“与相关”，在本句中 relate 为不及物动词。 7.选 C。advise 意思是“登广告”，for 在这里表示目的。 8.选 B。be amazed at 为固定搭配，意思是“对感到吃惊”。 9.选 A。考查短语辨析。put off 意思是“拖延；推迟”；put away 把放好；贮存；储蓄；put u
43、p 举起；张贴；建造；put down 放下；拒绝。 10.选 C。admit .into 意思是“允许进入”。 二完成二完成句子句子 1. Do you know why English (起如此重要的作用)in the international business? 2. The students entered the room (一个接一个地). 3. Most countries and areas in the world want to have the right to (举办) the Olympic Games. 4. As we know the Olympic Game
44、s (已举办) in Being in 2008. 5. In the old Olympic Games women and slaves not (允许) to compete. Keys: 1. plays such an important role 2. one after another 3. host 4. had been held 5. were; admitted _ _ 一一. 单项选择单项选择 ( )1. The young tennis player has often _ against famous players, but so far he has alway
45、s failed. A. beat B. raced C. competed D. fought ( )2. The computer design problem _ this afternoon. A. will discuss B. is going to be discussed C. is going to discuss D. has been discussing ( )3. She is an honest girl who freely _ that what she said was wrong. A. admits B. permits C. promises D. ag
46、rees ( )4. - The boys are not doing a good job at all, actually. - _. A. I think not so. B. I am not afraid so. C. I dont guess so. D. I guess not. ( )5. You should know that these cars are worn-out and must be _. A. took place B. replaced C. placed D. in place of ( )6. Im coming to London and my si
47、sters coming _. A. as well as B. also C. as well D. as good ( )7. Do you agree that the American flag _ freedom and justice？ A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up D. stands by ( )8. - I am afraid Mary is too young to go to Shanghai by herself. - Dont worry about her. She _ by her friends as soon
48、as she arrives. A. has been met B. will meet C. is met D. will be met ( )9. The doctor who had _ to settled down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers. A. offered B. imagined C. dreamed D. volunteered ( )10. My grandmother used to come here every Saturday evening as _ as clockw
49、ork. A. regular B. normal C. popular D. possible ( )11. We cant do work normally, so the machine is _ by others tomorrow. A. repaired B. to be repair C. to be repaired D. be repaired ( )12. He would _ you double its value if he thought youd pay. A. ask B. charge C. order D. change ( )13. Our positio
50、n is _; well never get out alive. A. hopeful B. disappointed C. hopeless D. depressing ( )14. He was angry with himself for having made such a _ mistake. A. foolish B. wise C. reasonable D. crazy ( )15. We were surprised that he _ the composition contest and won a prize. A. joined B. took part in C.