1、Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading and Thinking . 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式根据语境及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Both factions have broadly agreed that the UN plan is a possible _(基础基础) for negotiation. 2. This may have influenced your bank managers decision not to give you a _(贷款贷款). 3. I _(道歉道歉) if your enjoyment of the
2、movie was spoiled. basis loan apologise 4. He _(对对不予理会不予理会) all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 5. Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt _ (敢于敢于) to get back into one. 6. It will take a few more years to _(评判评判) the impact of these ideas. 7. She could see the muscles of his
3、 shoulders _(在在 下面下面) his T-shirt. ignored dared judge beneath 8. Teaching children with special needs requires _(耐心耐心) and understanding. 9. A red sky at night often _(暗示暗示) fine weather the next day. 10. Well have to _(推迟推迟) the meeting until next week. patience indicates postpone . 选词填空选词填空 be ab
4、out to, take out a loan, ought to, in return, make a bet, as a matter of fact, by accident, on the basis of, to be honest, care about 1. Your statement should be made _ fact. 2. If I _, it could take me years to pay it back. 3. He sent me a gift; I should give him something _. on the basis of take o
5、ut a loan in return 4. We _on the outcome of the next election. 5. Its not that difficult. _, its quite easy. 6. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was _or by design, Im not sure. made a bet As a matter of fact by accident 7. _, I have to improve my English, because my English is
6、not good enough. 8. If he started out at nine, he _be here by now. 9. I _go to bed when the telephone rang. 10. The criticism was often voiced that the English do not truly _their children. To be honest ought to was about to care about . 文本整体理解文本整体理解: 理清文章架构理清文章架构 . 文本细节理解文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息 1.
7、 Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope? A. Because they wanted to play a trick on Henry. B. Because they had a pity on Henry. C. Because they made a bet. D. Because Henry was not an Englishman. 2. How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the brothers? A. Sad. B. Happy. C
8、. Astonished. D. He took it for granted. 3. Henry came to Britain for the first time in his life _. A. to find a better life B. to make an adventure C. all by accident D. to find the two brothers 4. Why did Henrys eyes stare at the leftovers on the brothers table? A. Because he had never seen such a
9、 nice dinner. B. Because he wanted to help them clean the table. C. Because he was very hungry. D. Because he was angry. 5. Why was Oliver so happy when hearing Henry say he had no money? A. Because they could do something good for him. B. Because they were interested to find so poor a man. C. Becau
10、se they could show off their bank note to him. D. Because they finally found the right person for their bet. 答案答案: 15. CCCCD . 文本素养提升文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。 译文译文: _ _ 他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人正走在他们的房子他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人正走在他们的房子 外面。外面。 译文译文: _ _ 故事的结尾是亨利离开了他们的家故事的结尾是亨利离开了他们的家, 并答
11、应在并答应在2 点之前不打开信封。点之前不打开信封。 2. 根据课文完成短文根据课文完成短文 Henry, a San Francisco businessman, found himself (1) _(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up, he (2) _ _(spot) by a ship, so he landed in London (3) _ accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the c
12、ity when he was (4) _(expect) carried was spotted by unexpectedly called into a mansion, (5) _two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it till two oclock of the day. Not (6) _(know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a che
13、ap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him (7) _he was in rags and looked where knowing because/as depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay (8) _the meal. Seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and
14、 tried their best (9) _ _ (please) Henry. Dont you think its (10) _ most incredible tale in the world? for to the please 3. 阅读主题活动阅读主题活动 (1)What would you like to do if you have a million pound bank note? _ I will buy my favorite things. /I will help the poor. (2)Think about what kind of person Henr
15、y was according to the given information in the text. _( Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Well, to be honest, I have none. ) _(Could you offer me work here? I dont want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income. ) He was honest. He was hard-working. 【阅读微技巧阅读微技巧】 研读研读 文中文中 人物
16、人物 言行言行, 判断判断 人物人物 的主的主 张和张和 性格性格 1. 关注人物言语。例如关注人物言语。例如 “Well, I cant say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. ” “Anyway, I didnt dare to try again. ” “Well, to be honest, I have none. ” “Could you offer me work here? ” “I dont want your charity. I just want a
17、 job that earns an honest income. ” “Promise. Goodbye. ” 2. 关注人物行为举止。例如关注人物行为举止。例如 (take it carefully) (Henry starts to open it) 1. apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉道歉; 谢罪谢罪 *Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money. 王政向陈道歉王政向陈道歉, 因为他不能给她更多的钱。因为他不能给她更多的钱。 *(2019浙江高考浙江高考)Howev
18、er, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. 然而然而, 当她挂断电话时当她挂断电话时, 她后悔自己处理电话的方式。她后悔自己处理电话的方式。 于是她给扎克回了电话于是她给扎克回了电话, 道了歉。道了歉。 *In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. 在这种
19、情况下在这种情况下, 最好的解决办法是迅速的、轻松的道最好的解决办法是迅速的、轻松的道 歉歉, 解释你的尴尬。解释你的尴尬。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉道歉; 辩白辩白 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 owe someone an apology 欠某人一个道歉欠某人一个道歉 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)I _. You must have found my attitude very
20、annoying. 我欠你一个道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。我欠你一个道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。 语法填空语法填空 (2)(2017天津高考天津高考)Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing _your mistake. owe you an apology for 同义句转换同义句转换 (3)The waitress apologized to me for making a mistake. The waitress _for making a mistake. made an apology to me 2. judge vt. 评判评
21、判; 判断判断 n. 法官法官; 审判员审判员; 裁判员裁判员 * Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗? *(2019全国卷全国卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. 你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。 *Judging from the look of the sky, it may clear up. 由天色看来
22、由天色看来, 天可能会放晴。天可能会放晴。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)judging by/from 从从判断判断 judge sb. /sth. by/from 从从来判断某人来判断某人/某物某物 as far as I can judge 据我判断据我判断; 我认为我认为 Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。以貌取人。 (2) judgment (=judgement) n. 裁决裁决; 判决判决 make a judg(e)ment about 对对作出判断作出判断 【名师点津名师点津】 judging from/by用在句首时用在句首时, 为一个独立成分为
23、一个独立成分, 不受句不受句 子主语和时态的影响子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不只用现在分词形式作状语而不 用过去分词形式。用过去分词形式。 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 Id prefer to reserve my _(judge)until I find all the evidence. Judging _his happy look, he must have passed the driving test. judg(e)ment by/from (2) _the above story, we can draw the conclusion tha
24、t we dont _ _. 从上面的故事判断从上面的故事判断, 我们可以得出这样的结论我们可以得出这样的结论: 不要以不要以 貌取人。貌取人。 Judging from judge a book by/from its cover 3. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的戏剧或歌剧的)场场; 现场现场; 场面场面 *(2018全国卷全国卷)Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. 数码相机于数码相机于1997年问世。年问世。 *(2018浙江高考浙江高考)It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors o
25、f the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. 这是如此的宁静这是如此的宁静, 褐色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚褐色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚 的阳光混合在一起的阳光混合在一起, 构成了一幅神奇的景象。构成了一幅神奇的景象。 *The victory of the Chinese womens volleyball team brought scenes of joy to the whole country. 中国女排的胜利使举国上下呈
26、现出一派欢乐的景象。中国女排的胜利使举国上下呈现出一派欢乐的景象。 *The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。 【语块积累语块积累】 on the scene 在现场在现场; 当场当场 behind the scenes 在幕后在幕后; 暗中暗中 appear/come to the scene 到场到场 【名师点津名师点津】 scene表示表示“场景场景; 场面场面; 地点地点”, 且在定语从句中作状且在定语从句中作状 语时语时, 关系词一般用关
27、系词一般用where引导。引导。 【巧学助记巧学助记】 看图识看图识scene 【熟词生义熟词生义】 (2019浙江高考浙江高考)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. ( ) 他们成为英国流行音乐界最热门的人物。他们成为英国流行音乐界最热门的人物。 界界, 圈子圈子 【易混辨析易混辨析】 “风景”有不同风景”有不同 view 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的 “景物“景物; 景致”景致” scene 除表示“景物除表示“景物; 景致”外景致”外, 还有“场面”之还有“
28、场面”之 意意, 大多包括人及人的活动在内大多包括人及人的活动在内 scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色指一个地区全部的自然景色, 如高山、森如高山、森 林、溪谷等林、溪谷等, 是不可数名词是不可数名词 sight 指人们游览观光的风景指人们游览观光的风景, 尤指人文景观尤指人文景观, 也可指“情景也可指“情景; 景象景象; 视力”视力” 形象形象 记忆记忆 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 (2017全国卷全国卷) This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday _
29、(scene). Our reporter was the first person _the scene. scenes on (2)On receiving the call, the police _ where a traffic accident happened. _the two drivers had been arguing for over 2 hours. 一接到电话一接到电话, 警察就匆忙赶到交通事故发生的现场。在警察就匆忙赶到交通事故发生的现场。在 现场两个司机已争吵了两个多小时了。现场两个司机已争吵了两个多小时了。 rushed to the scene On th
30、e scene 4. spot vt. 看见看见; 注意到注意到; 发现发现n. 地点地点; 处所处所; 斑点斑点; 污迹污迹 *The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上第二天早上, 我被一艘船发现了。我被一艘船发现了。 *(2019天津高考天津高考)She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. 她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。 *This year, 248 candidates will compete for a single spot
31、affiliated with the First Historical Archives of China, a national-level archive in China. 今年今年, 中国国家级档案馆中国第一历史档案馆的一个职位吸中国国家级档案馆中国第一历史档案馆的一个职位吸 引了引了248人报考。人报考。 *(2017浙江高考浙江高考) The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on
32、 the spot. 街头采访是记者带着摄像师到街上采访现场的人。街头采访是记者带着摄像师到街上采访现场的人。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 be spotted by 被被认出来认出来; 被被发现发现 be spotted with 满是满是斑点斑点; 被被点缀点缀 (2)on the spot 当场当场; 在现场在现场; 立即立即 (3)spotted adj. 有花点的有花点的; 有斑点的有斑点的 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 On the way, we spotted a man _(hold
33、) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ” The milkman selected the _(spot)cows, from among a herd of two hundred. A car ran past, _(spot) my coat with mud. He answered the question _the spot. holding spotted spotting on (2)The grass of the forest _ _. 森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。森林里的草地上点缀着黄色
34、的小花。 (3)The man tried to get away with stealing, but _ _. 那个男子偷了东西试图逃脱那个男子偷了东西试图逃脱, 但他被当场抓住了。但他被当场抓住了。 is spotted with small yellow flowers he was caught on the spot 5. patience n. 耐心耐心; 忍耐力忍耐力; 毅力毅力 *(2019江苏高考江苏高考)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artific
35、ial breeding and natural reproduction. 在他们的耐心和努力下在他们的耐心和努力下, 他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖 结合了起来。结合了起来。 *Youll just have to be patient and wait till Im finished. 你只能耐心点你只能耐心点, 等我把事情做完。等我把事情做完。 *(2019全国卷全国卷)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. 在这些地方在这些地方, 病人在康复期间可
36、以亲近大自然。病人在康复期间可以亲近大自然。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)be out of patience with 对对不能再忍受不能再忍受 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的有耐心的; 能忍耐的能忍耐的 n. 病人病人 be patient with 对对有耐心有耐心 impatient adj. 不耐烦的不耐烦的 be impatient with 对对不耐烦不耐烦 【巧学助记巧学助记】 巧记巧记patient 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, all
37、owing more _(patient) to be treated. People have lost _(patient) with the slow pace of reform. Like building a house, learning English takes some time. So dont be _(patient). patients patience impatient (2)After all, forced waiting _. 毕竟毕竟, 被迫等待需要耐心。被迫等待需要耐心。 (3) _, I grew frustrated at the long wai
38、ting. 尽管我很有耐心尽管我很有耐心, 但漫长的等待使我变得灰心丧气。但漫长的等待使我变得灰心丧气。 requires patience Patient as I was 6. indicate vt. 显示显示vt. 象征象征; 暗示暗示 *This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings, attitudes, or motives. 这个隐含的意思通常表示人们的感情、态度或动机。这个隐含的意思通常表示人们的感情、态度或动机。 *(2019全国卷全国卷)This indicates that there is a certain
39、 way quantity is represented in their brains. 这表明在他们的大脑中有一定的数量表达方式。这表明在他们的大脑中有一定的数量表达方式。 *Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. 表格将会在学校和网上提供表格将会在学校和网上提供, 供他们注明自己的选择并供他们注明自己的选择并 返回学校。返回学校。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)indicate sth. (to sb. ) 指示指示; 指出指出
40、; 标示标示 indicate that/wh-从句从句 表示表示; 示意示意 (2)indication n. 指示指示; 表明表明 indicative adj. 指示的指示的; 暗示的暗示的(仅作表语仅作表语) 【即学活用即学活用】 语法填空语法填空 (1)The study _(indicate) that people who drink milk before going to bed are more likely to fall asleep. (2)There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate) that music activit
41、ies engage different parts of the brain. (3)This is a clear _(indicate) of the connection with the solar activity. (4)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route _us. indicates indicating indication to 7. in return 作为回报作为回报; 作为回应作为回应 *When we help someone, should we expect to get something i
42、n return? 当我们帮助别人的时候当我们帮助别人的时候, 我们应该期望得到回报吗我们应该期望得到回报吗? *He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him. 他想做点什么来报答她对他的好意。他想做点什么来报答她对他的好意。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)in return for 作为对作为对的回报的回报 on ones return 某人一回来某人一回来 (2)return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 归还某人某物归还某人某物 return to 回到回到 【
43、名师点津名师点津】常见常见“in+n. ”短语短语 in case以防万一以防万一 in advance事先事先; 提前提前 in danger处于危险中处于危险中 in order井井有条井井有条 in place在正确位置在正确位置 in reality/fact事实上事实上 【易混辨析易混辨析】 in turn 转而转而; 反过来反过来 in return 作为回报作为回报 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 As is widely received, outdoor activities help children learn through curiosity, whic
44、h, _turn, promotes creativity. In return _this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in for (2)Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything _. Axani在他的帖子中写道在他的帖子中写道, 他并不寻求任何回报。他并不寻求任何回报。 in return 8. by accident偶然地偶然地; 意外地意外地 *As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accide
45、nt. 事实上事实上, 我是偶然到英国的。我是偶然到英国的。 *The people you find in Cambridge are not there by accident. 你在剑桥发现的人碰巧没在那里。你在剑桥发现的人碰巧没在那里。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)by chance 偶然地偶然地, 意外地意外地 by design 有意地有意地, 故意地故意地 by mistake 错误地错误地 (2)on purpose 故意地故意地 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)I dont know whether they did it _or _. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。我不
46、知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。 (2)I took your bag instead of mine _. 我没有拿我的包我没有拿我的包, 而是错拿了你的包。而是错拿了你的包。 by accident by design by mistake 9. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月以前大约一个月以前, 我正在航行我正在航行, 天快黑的时候天快黑的时候, 我发现自我发现自 己被一阵大风刮到了海上。己被一阵大风
47、刮到了海上。 【句式解构句式解构】 (1)find oneself. . . 发现自己处于某种境地发现自己处于某种境地, 而且含有而且含有 “在不知不觉中在不知不觉中”的意思。的意思。 (2)“find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语” ”结构结构: *(2019天津高考天津高考)Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. 然而然而, 随着我的成长随着我的成长, 曾经简单
48、的世界变得更加复杂曾经简单的世界变得更加复杂, 我我 发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。 *He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed. 他匆忙赶到商店他匆忙赶到商店, 却发现门关着。却发现门关着。 *I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 【名师点津名师点津】 “find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构中结构中, 当宾语是不定
49、式短当宾语是不定式短 语、动词语、动词-ing形式或从句时形式或从句时, 常用常用it作形式宾语作形式宾语, 将真正将真正 的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。 *I find it easy that we climb up to the top of the mountain. 我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。 【即学活用即学活用】 语法填空语法填空 (1)After I arrived in America, I found myself _ (live) in a completely foreign culture. (2)Some student
50、s find it hard _ (understand) English grammar. (3)I know some people who find _ practically impossible to give up smoking. living to understand it 10. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是这艘船把你带到了英国。就是这艘船把你带到了英国。 【句式解构句式解构】 (1)本句属于强调结构本句属于强调结构, 强调句子的主语强调句子的主语the ship。 (2)强调结构是英语中最常使用的句