1、Discovering Useful Structures Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Read the following sentences and find the words that have been omitted to avoid repetition. Definition of Ellipsis 1. A: Oh, I just love nachos! Mexican corn chips covered in cheese! B: Me, too. 2. A: So its the food of many different cultures, a
2、ll in one dish? B: Exactly. 3. A real mix of cultures here! 4. Cant wait ! 1. A: Oh, I just love nachos! Mexican corn chips covered in cheese! B: Me, too. A: Oh, I just love nachos! _ Mexican corn chips covered in cheese!（省略_和_） B: Me(=_), too.（省略_、_和_） They are 主语 谓语 I love nachos 主语 谓语 宾语 Definiti
3、on of Ellipsis Read the following sentences and find the words that have been omitted to avoid repetition. 2.A: So its the food of many different cultures, all in one dish? B: Exactly. A: So its the food of many different cultures, _ all in one dish?（省略_和_） B: Exactly,_ _.（省略_） and they are 主语 谓语 It
4、s the food of many different cultures, and they are all in one dish 句子 Definition of Ellipsis Read the following sentences and find the words that have been omitted to avoid repetition. 3. A real mix of cultures here! _a real mix of cultures here!（省略_和_） 4.Cant wait ! _Cant wait _!（省略_）（省略_） There i
5、s 主语 谓语 I to go there 主语 宾语 Summary: 省略（Ellipsis)就是_ _。可分为_的省略和_的省略。 为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句子中的 一个或几个句子成分 句子成分 词 Definition of Ellipsis Read the following sentences and find the words that have been omitted to avoid repetition. Rewrite the sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. Functions of Ellips
6、is 1. You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday? It sounds like a good idea. 2. He tried to solve his financial problems, but he couldnt solve the problems. 3. If it is necessary, Ill finish my report on American poetry as soon as it is possible. 4. Are you going to dress li
7、ke that ? Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and boots. 5. Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not poisonous. 6. I really like that paper folding book, and my son likes that paper folding book, too. Functions of Ellipsis Rewrite the sentences by taking out the unnecessary
8、parts. 1. You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday? (_) good idea. （_句） 2. He tried to solve his financial problems, but (_) couldnt (_). （_句） 3. If (_) necessary, Ill finish my report on American poetry as soon as (_) possible.（_句） 4. Are you going to dress like that ? (_)
9、 a dress might be better than wearing jeans and boots. （_句） It sounds like a 简单 he 并列 solve the problems it is it is 复合 Wearing 复合 Functions of Ellipsis Rewrite the sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. 5. Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not (_). （_句） 6. I really like that pa
10、per folding book, and my son (_), too.（_句） 并列 poisonous 并列 likes that paper folding book Functions of Ellipsis Rewrite the sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. 1. 在对话、交际中回答他人的问题时，根据问题的类型和性质，只作简 短的回答。 2. 在对话、交际中谈论事物时，接着人家的话，发表自己的观点、看法， 常省略相同的部分。 3. 在对话、交际中表达心里感受时，主语、系动词常被省略。 4. 在祈使句中的主语常被省略
11、。 5. 在感叹句中为了表达出强烈的感情，常省略主语、系动词或谓语动词 等。 Functions of Ellipsis Summary: 简单句中省略的用法： E.g. 1. Who is talking with our teacher? Our headmaster. 2. Maths is very difficult. But very important and useful 3. What do you think about this film? Very disappointing. 4. Go and open the window. 5. What a good girl
12、! Functions of Ellipsis 在并列句中，如果所连接的两个句子具有相同的句子成分，在不影响句意 表达的情况下，通常可以省略后一成分中的相同的词语或结构。 E.g. 1. Wise men have their mouth in their heart, and fools their heart in their mouth.（and fools后省略了_) 2. She is not an emotional type and so cannot bring herself to tell him I love him.（and fools后省略了_) 并列句中省略的用法：
13、 have she Functions of Ellipsis 1. 主句中的省略常见于句首或回答问题时, 只用从句。 Why didnt you come to class yesterday? (_) Because I was ill. 2. 宾语从句中的省略：在宾语从句中常省略连词that, 但当及物动词之后跟 两个或两个以上的宾语从句时, 只有第一个连词that可以省略。 I know (_) she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer. 复合句中省略的用法： I didnt come to class yesterday
14、 that Functions of Ellipsis 3.状语从句中的省略：当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语 是it, 并且从句谓语中有be动词时, 常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。此 类状语从句中的省略有如下情况: （1）在as, before, till, until, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。 While (_) walking along the street, I heard my name called. （2）在though, although等引导的让步状语从句中。 Though (_) tired, they went on workin
15、g. I was they were Functions of Ellipsis （3）在if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中。 You shouldnt come to his party unless (_) invited. （4）在as, as if, as though等引导的方式状语从句中。 He did as (_) told. （5）在虚拟语气中, 常省掉if, 从句使用倒装句式。 _(=If I were you), I should give that guy a good lesson. you are he was Were I you Functions of
16、Ellipsis 4. 定语从句中的省略: （1）一般说来, 在限制性定语从句中, 作宾语的关系代词that, which, who, whom可以省略; 而在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不可以省略。 The man (_) you saw yesterday fell ill. The man, _ you saw yesterday, fell ill. （2）当先行词是way, 且引导词在定语从句中作方式状语时, 引导词可用in which或that, 也可以省略。 The way (_) these comrades treat problems is wrong. whom w
17、hom in which/that Functions of Ellipsis not at all, what about, why not, if only, what if. 固定短语中的省略： Functions of Ellipsis Practice Read the conversation. Find out which words have been left out. Justin: Linlin, Im going to Guizhou Province next month. Im super excited! Any recommendations for place
18、s to visit? Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit.well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first. Justin: Whats special about the waterfall? Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West? Justin: Yes, I have. Why? Li
19、nlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King. Justin: Really? Cool! Ill definitely check it out. Linlin: And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. Youll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought. Justin: Sounds great, th
20、anks. Practice Read the conversation. Find out which words have been left out. Justin: Linlin, Im going to Guizhou Province next month. Im super excited! _ any recommendations for places to visit? Linlin: Wow, _ cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. _ places to visit _ well,
21、definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall _ first _ _. Justin: Whats special about the waterfall? is the Do you have thats What are some Guizhou Province in Guizhou Practice Read the conversation. Find out which words have been left out. place to visit in Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese
22、novel Journey to the West? Justin: Yes, I have _. Why _? Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King _. Justin: _ really _? _cool! Ill definitely check it out. from Journey to the West heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West do you ask if I
23、 have heard of the Chinese Thats true Its Practice Read the conversation. Find out which words have been left out. Linlin: And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages _. Youll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought _. Justin: _ sounds great, thanks. on your trip to Guizhou Province it was This all Practice Read the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.