1、Review Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 1. _ n. 感谢；感激之情_ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 _ adv. 感激地；表示感谢地 2. _ v. 装饰；装潢_ adv. 感激地 3. _ vt. 显示; 反映; 反射_n. 显示; 反映; 反射; 映像, 思 考 4. _ n. 农业；农艺_ adj. 农业（劳动/生产） 5. _ n. 高兴；喜悦_ adj. 高兴的；喜悦的 6. _ n. 商业,贸易_ adj. 商业(化)的 _ n. 商业(化)的 7. _ vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪 _ n. 祝贺; 恭喜 gra
2、titude grateful gratefully decorate decoration reflection agricultural agriculture joyful joy commercial commerce reflect congratulate congratulation commercialisation 核心词汇复习 8. _ n. 媒介; 手段; 方法 adj. 中等的；中号的_ n. (pl.) 9. _ v. 相信_ n. 信念; 信仰 _ adj. 可信赖的 10. _ vt. 请(表示客气);使高兴_ adj. 感到满意的；感到高兴 的 11. _ n.
3、 优美; 优雅; 高雅_ adj. 优美的; 优雅的 12. _ adj. 简洁的; 简单的; 短暂的_ adv. 简洁地; 简单地 13. _ n. 信任；相信；宗教信仰_ adj.可信赖的; 忠实的 14. _ v. 摔跤；奋力对付_ n. 摔跤运动_ n. 摔跤运动员 15. _ v. 装扮_ 7. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同_ 8. 利用; 欺骗; 占的便宜_ figure out fade away the media Merry Christmas in spite of dress up have sth. in common take advantage of 重点短语 9. 包
4、括从到之间_ 10. 坦白说_ 11. 烤火火鸡_ 12. 除之外_ 13. 感恩节_ 14. 出发；动身；启程_ 15. 爆炸；走火；离开_ rang from . to . to be frank roast turkey except for Thanksgiving Day set off go off 1. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜 congratulate sb. (on sth.) 祝贺; 庆贺; 道喜 congratulate oneself (on/upon doing st
5、h.) (因做某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulations on (doing) sth. 祝贺 offer congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺 注：(1) congratulation常用复数形式。 (2) congratulation和congratulate与介词on搭配。 核心词汇用法 (1)_(congratulate) on your marriage! (2)I congratulated myself _ my good fortune. (3)The authors are to be congratulated
6、on _(produce) such a great work. Congratulations on producing 【即时练习】 2. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限 vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化 a wide range of 大范围的, 各种各样的 within range of 在范围内 out of/beyond range of 超出的范围 range from . to . 包括从到之间 (1)The students from _ backgrounds are on good terms with each other now. (2)The kids
7、behave well _ their parents. (3)Joan hoped that the others were _ her mothers voice. a wide range of within range of beyond/out of range of 【即时练习】 3. figure n. 人物; 数字; 身材 vt. 认为; 认定 (1)She goes jogging around the park every morning in an effort to _. (2)I have _ the cost of food and drink for our ho
8、liday. (3)Have you _ how much the trip will cost? (4)The student figured that he would figure out the difficult math problem. ( ) keep her figure figured in figured out 认为理解, 弄明白 figure sth. in 将某事物包括在内; 计算在内 figure out 理解; 弄明白; 计算出 keep ones figure 保持身材 【即时练习】 4. grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的 gratefully
9、 adv. 感激地 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激 be grateful + that从句 感激, 感谢 grateful的同义用法 I would be grateful if . = I would appreciate it if . be grateful +that从句= be thankful + that从句 gratefully = thankfully (1) _(我很感谢) they didnt ask me the personal question. (2)因为他们的帮助我对所有老师都非常感激。 译: _ (3)I woul
10、d appreciate it if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible. I _ you could send the completed form back as soon as possible. I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. would be grateful if I was grateful that 【即时练习】 5. reflect vt. 显示; 反映; 反射 reflection n. 显示; 反映; 反
11、射; 映像, 思考 be reflected in sth. 倒映在; 在中看到 reflect on/upon sth. 反思, 思考 on reflection 经过深思 His face was reflected _ the mirror. He had time to reflect _ his successes and failures. Our newspaper aims to _ the local community. 我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的看法。 At first I disagreed, but _, I realized she was right. 起初我不
12、同意, 但是经过深思, 我意识到她是正确的。 in on/upon reflect the view of on reflection 【即时练习】 6. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征 (1)The two games _. 这两项比赛有很多共同点。 (2)I found I _ these people. 我发现我和这些人没有相同之处。 have much/a lot in common had nothing in common with 【即时练习】 have nothing/little in common with. 和没有/几乎没
13、有共同 点 have everything/much/a lot in common with. 和完全相同/有很多共同点 in common with sb./sth. 与某人/某物一样 7. dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装; 装扮 put on 着重于“穿”这一动作, 即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成, 意为“穿 上” wear 强调“穿着”这一状态时, 相当于be dressed in, 也可表示“戴着” dress 既可表示动作, 又可表示状态, 常由人作宾语, 意为“给穿 衣服” be in 强调“穿着, 戴着”的状态, 后面多接颜色或表示衣服的词 dress up as 装扮成
14、be dressed in 穿着 【易混辨析】 用dress up, be dressed in, dress up as, put on的适当形式填空 (1)Please _ your new coat before you go out. (2)He _ a white shirt every day. (3)At the festival, having fun means eating and _. (4)The old man _ Santa at Christmas. put on is dressed in dressing up dressed up as 【即时练习】 1.
15、However, _ they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而, 无论它们看起来多么不同, 在全世界, 分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神 存在于所有的节日中。 2. Online shopping websites and social media apps have _ _ for their loved ones. 网上的购物 网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得更容 易
16、。 3. This important agricultural festival takes place _ _. 所有庄稼收获之后，就会举办这个重要农业节日。 made it much no matter how different after all the crops have easier for the public to spend more on gifts been gathered in 经典句式 4.People celebrate to show that _ _. 人们庆祝以表示他们对这一年的丰食的感激之情。 5.Another example is Hallowee
17、n, _ _, in spite of its religious origins. 另一个例子就是万圣节，这个节日慢慢地变成了让孩子们兴奋的节 日，而不是最初的宗教节日。 6.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, _ _. 节日越来越商业化，因为商业利用了节日的庆祝活动。 supply of food exciting festival for children businesses taking advantage of the celebrations they are grateful for the years which
18、slowly became an with 1. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而, 无论它们看起来多么不同, 在全世界, 分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和 平的精神存在于所有的节日中。 经典句式用法 (1)该句为复合句, no matter how相当于however, 引导让步状语从句。 (2)“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导
19、让步状语从句时, 相当于“特殊疑问词+ -ever”。 (1)_ much we work out, _ _ well we eat, we cant be in top physical shape unless we get plenty of sleep. 无论我们锻炼多少, 无论我们吃得多好, 如果没有充足的睡眠, 我们就不会 有健康的身体。 (2)_ can answer one of my questions, he/she shall receive a prize. 无论谁能回答我的一个问题, 他/她就能获奖。 However/ No matter how however/ n
20、o matter how No matter who/Whoever 【即时练习】 引导让步状语从句的词或词组whatever, whoever, whichever 不仅可以引导让步状语从句还可以引导名词性从句, 但no matter what/who/which只能引导让步状语从句。 (1)As many as ten courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. 提供的课程多达10种, 你可以自由选择最适合你的。 (2)The elderly ride bicycles _(无论他们去哪里). (3)
21、I think I make sense of this thing, _ (无论它似乎是多么不可能). no matter where they go no matter how unlikely it seems whichever 【即时练习】 2. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱 买礼物变得更容
22、易。 (1)其中it作形式宾语, 动词不定式作真正的宾语。 (2)it作形式宾语时, 常用于以下结构中: make/find/think/consider + it + adj. /n. + 动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句; like/hate/depend on + it +从句; take it for granted + that从句/动词不定式。 The non-stop communication made _ easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. I find it difficult _(talk) to you. He _ the workers living conditions. 他认为改善工人的居住状况是他的责任。 The teacher has _. 老师已经明确表示每个人都要遵守学校制度。 it to talk considered/thought it his duty to improve made it clear that everyone should obey school rules 【即时练习】