1、背诵清单背诵清单 词汇清单背诵 清单一Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking disaster n灾难；灾害 The drought and flood disaster is serious in China. 水旱灾害在中国很严重。 tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风 rush in like a tornado 像龙卷风一样冲了 进来 drought n旱灾；久旱 be affected by drought 受干旱的影响 landslide n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 【联想】slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动 be b
2、uried by a landslide 被山体滑坡掩埋 tsunami n海啸 cause a large tsunami 引发巨大的海啸 flood n洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 【搭配】 in flood 泛滥的；被水淹的 Those who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection. 那些经历过水灾和沙尘暴的人们知道保 护环境的重要性。 volcanic eruption 火山喷发 Volcanic eruption is e
3、xtremely terrible. 火山喷发很可怕。 magnitude n(地)震级；重大 a strong 8.2magnitude earthquake一场 8.2 级强烈地震 rescue n&vt.营救；救援 【搭配】 rescue sb/sth from. 从 救出某人/某物 come to sbs rescue 援救某人 John was rescued in the sea rescue. 约翰在海上营救行动中获救了。 damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失 【搭配】 cause/do damage to 对造 成损害/损失 Smoking causes seriou
4、s damage to your health. 吸烟严重损害你的健康。 destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭 The accident destroyed all my hopes. 那次事故摧毁了我所有希望。 evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离 Locals were told to evacuate. 当地居民已得到撤离的通知。 helicopter n直升机 rush to the hospital by helicopter 由直升 机火速送到医院 death n死；死亡 【联想】 dead adj.无生命的 cause 300 deaths 导致 300 人死亡 affec
5、t vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 【搭配】 (be) affected by 被打动； 被(疾病)侵袭 【联想】 effect n效果，作用 Deeply affected by his story, many young people began to do voluntary work for the disabled. 被他的故事深深打动，很多年轻人开始 为残疾人做志愿工作。 shelter n避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护； 掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) The government built shelters for the homeless. 政府为无家可归者搭建了庇护所
6、。 crack n裂纹；裂缝 vi.&vt.(使)破裂 The water pipes there cracked and burst again. 那里的水管又爆裂了。 gas n汽油；气体；燃气 Air is a mixture of gases. 空气为混合气体。 as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 It seems as if he knew everything.他好像 百事通一样。 ruin n&vt.破坏；毁坏 【搭配】 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 地震之后，整座城市沦为了一片
7、废墟。 percent n百分之adj.&adv.每一百 中 one hundred percent 百分之百；不折不 扣 brick n砖；砖块 a pile of bricks 一摞砖 metal n金属 The frame is made of metal.框子是用金 属做的。 shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 【搭配】 in shock 震惊；吃惊 【联想】 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj. (感到)震惊的，惊骇的 be shocked at 对感到震惊 The boy stood there in great shock.小男
8、孩惊呆了。 We were all shocked at the shocking news he brought us. 我们都对他给我们带来的令人震惊的消 息感到震惊。 electricity n电；电能 The electricity there was cut off due to tsunami. 那里因海啸停电了。 trap vt.使落入险境； 使陷入圈套n.险境； 陷阱 【搭配】 be trapped in 被困在 Some of the workers were trapped in the ruins. 有些工人被困在废墟中。 bury vt.埋葬；安葬 【搭配】 bury
9、oneself in be buried in 埋头于；专心于 You will have to bury yourself in your study if you want to pass the exam. 如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学 习。 breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 【搭配】 breathe in/out 吸(呼)气 【联想】 breath n. 呼吸 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。 revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒 【联想】 r
10、evival n振兴；复苏 The economy is beginning to revive.经济 开始复苏。 effort n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 【搭配】 make an effort/effort(s)/every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事 The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告表明我们正在取得进步，但是我们 spare no effort 不遗余力 还需要尽更大的努力。 unify vi.&vt.统一；(使
11、)成一体 【联想】 unified adj.统一的 a unified transport system 统一的运输体 系 wisdom n智慧；才智 【记法】 dom 是名词后缀 【联想】 wise adj.明智的；聪明的 Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验 为智慧之母。 context n上下文；语境；背景 It helps to remember words in context. 语境有助于记单词。 suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、 悲伤等)受苦 【搭配】 suffer from 患病；遭 受 【联想】 suffering
12、n. 痛苦，苦难 Shes suffering from loss of memory.她 患有遗忘症。Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years, John suffered a lot of pain. 约翰患肺癌多年，遭受了很多痛苦。 清单二Discovering Useful StructuresVideo Time volcano n火山 an active volcano 活火山 erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等) 喷出 The volcano erupted last year, killing ab
13、out 600 people. 去年那座火山喷发导致大约六百人丧 生。 supply npl.补给品；供应(量)；补给 vt.供应；供给 【搭配】 in short supply 短缺 supply (sth) to sb 为某人提供某物 supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物 The local government distributed the food supplies to the victims after the earthquake. 地震之后，当地政府把食物分发给遇难 者。 typhoon n台风 I was at home when the typhoon h
14、it. 台风来袭的时候，我正待在家里。 in the open air 露天；在户外 drinking tea in the open air 露天品茶 hurricane n(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 in advance of the hurricane 飓风袭来之 前 survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度 过 【搭配】 survive from.从存活下 来；流传下来 survive on 依靠生存下来 【联想】 survival n. 幸存， 继续存在； 幸存物，残存物 survivor n. 幸存者，生还者 In its day, it was one of the gr
15、eatest books to survive from the ancient world. 在它的时代，那是从古代世界幸存下来 的最伟大的书籍之一。 The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 这家人靠这么少的钱艰难度日。 power n电力供应；能量；力量；控制 力 【联想】 powerful adj.有力的；(药等) 有功效的 Ill do everything in my power to prepare well for the coming final exam. 我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做 好准备
16、。 tap vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头； 轻叩；轻敲 【搭配】 tap at/on 轻拍；轻敲 Someone tapped at the door.有人轻轻叩 门。 pipe n管子；管道 a burst pipe 有裂口的管子 whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n哨子(声)；呼啸声 blow the whistle to stop the game 吹响终 场的哨声 emergency n突发事件；紧急情况 an emergency exit 紧急出口 calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使 镇静 You should stay calm i
17、n the face of danger. 危险面前要保持镇静。 aid n 援助； 帮助； 救援物资 vi.&vt. 帮 助；援助 【同义】 help；assist This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作不用计算机 是不行的。 kit n成套工具；成套设备 【搭配】 first aid kit 急救箱 Youd better bring a first aid kit in case. 你最好带上急救箱以防万一。 on hand 现有(尤指帮助) He has too much work on hand.
18、他手头的 工作太多了。 crash vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞 plane crash 坠机 sweep vt.&vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫 【搭配】 sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 The boat that was delivering goods was swept away by huge waves. 那艘运送货物的船被巨浪冲走了。 wave n海浪；波浪 vi.&vt.挥手；招手 wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别 strike vi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵 袭；突击；击打 n罢工；罢课；袭击
19、 【搭配】 be struck by/with. 被打动/触动； 为 所侵袭 It strikes sb that. 某人突然想起 A massive 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck Wenchuan. 中国汶川发生了 7.8 级大地震。 We were all struck by the beauty of Mount Huang. 我们都被黄山的美丽景色打动了。 deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表 deliver a speech 发表演讲 summary n总结；概括；概要 【搭配】 make a summary 做总结 in summa
20、ry 总的来说，概括起来 He made a summary of what had been done. 他将做过的事情做了个总结。 effect n影响；结果；效果 【搭配】 have an effect on 对产生 影响 【联想】 effective adj. 有效的 Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so youd better give it up. 吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响，因此你 最好戒掉它。 length n长；长度 【搭配】 at length 终于， 最 后；详细地 【联想】 width/breadth 宽度/广度 dep
21、th 深度 height 高度 A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length. 一两个星期以后，我和她安排了一次面 谈，我们详细地讨论了她的方案。 话题作文赏读 .话题词块 1an 8.2magnitude earthquake 一场 8.2 级的地震 2power cuts 电力中断 3five deaths 五人死亡 4the earthquakehit areas 地震灾区 5cut off communications 通信中断 6waves of m
22、ore than six feet 六英尺多高的海浪 .话题句式 1陈述事实常用的句型 A terrible storm hit/struck Japan. 强风暴袭击了日本。 It was a cool autumn night when the accident happened. 事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。 With the help of the rescue team, people who were trapped in the flood were saved. 在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。 2陈述观点常用的句型 Clearly/Obviously/In my op
23、inion/It seemed that people were shocked. 显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。 3揭示原因常用的句型 Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately. 因为/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。 4总结全文常用的句型 In a word/To draw a conclusion/I believe we will build a new city. 总之/我相信
24、我们将重建一个新城。 .话题作文 假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国笔友 Peter 的家乡受到地震侵袭，损失惨重。 请你用英语给 Peter 写一封慰问信。信的内容要点包括： 1表达安慰和鼓励；2.打算提供的帮助。 注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【高分作文】 Dear Peter， Im awfully sorry to hear that an earthquake hit your hometown.I am writing to express my deepest sympathy to you. You must feel sorrowful now.However, lif
25、e isnt so bad.As long as you remain optimistic, you will get through this difficult period.If I can be of any help, please dont hesitate to let me know.If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficulty. Never give up hope and be strong! Longin
26、g for good news from you! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 佳句默写 1听说你家乡发生地震，我非常难过。我写信向你表示最深切的同情。 Im_awfully_sorry_to_hear_that_an_earthquake_hit_your_hometown.I_ am_writing_to_express_my_deepest_sympathy_to_you. 2只要你保持乐观，你就会度过这段困难时期。 As_long_as_you_remain_optimistic,_you_will_get_through_this_difficul t_period. 3如果有必要，我会号召我的同学捐款给你，帮助你渡过难关。 If_necessary,_I_will_call_on_my_classmates_to_make_a_donation_to_ _you_to_help_you_go_through_the_difficulty.