1、 1. rise into 上升到中上升到中 （Page 38 2b） rise, rose, risen 不及物动词，意为升起；增加；提高。 When the weather is cool, little bits of water rise into the air and form clouds. 当天气凉时，小水滴上升到空中 形成云。 【辨析】rise 与 raise rise 不及物动词 常指自然地升起；增加；提高， 表示主语自身移向较高的位置 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 raise 及物动词 常指人为地举起，抬起；提高 If you k
2、now the answer, you can raise your hand. 如果知道答案，可以举手。 rise raise 2. put.on. 把贴在上把贴在上 （Page 38 2b） She put the picture on the wall. 她把画贴在墙上。 【拓展】与 put 相关的短语： put away 把收起来；放好 put down 放下 put on 穿上；上演 put up 搭起；举起 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 3. lively adj. 生气勃勃的； （色彩）鲜艳的生气勃勃的； （色彩）鲜艳的 （Page 38 2b） She was a
3、 lively young woman with patience and imagination. 她是个充满活力的年轻女子，既有耐心又有想 象力。 【辨析】lively，living，live 与 alive lively 生气勃勃的； （色彩）鲜艳的 常作前置定语、表语或宾语补足语 既可指人，又可指物 living 活着的，强调说明健在 常作表语或定语 多用于指物，也可指人 live 读作/laIv/时，意为活的 一般作定语 一般只修饰物，不修饰人 alive 活着的，侧重生与死之间的界限 常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语 多用于指人，也可指物 The lecture is very li
4、vely. 这个讲座很生动。 The old woman is still living. 那位老妇人仍然健在。 Dont touch it. Its a live snake. 别碰它，它是一条活蛇。 She was alive when they took her to the hospital. 他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。 【典例】The story was so _ that we all lost ourselves in it. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 【答案】D 4. It takes（sb.） some time to do
5、 sth.（Page 38 2b） 此句型为固定句型，意为做某事花费（某人）多长时间。其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的动词不定式短语 to do sth.。 It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday. 昨天我骑自行车去上学花了半个小时的时间。 【典例】 （2015 福州卷）It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high- speed railway. Wow, how exciting! I cant wait. A. take
6、B. spend C. cost 【答案】A 5. be used for.被用来（做）被用来（做） （Page 39 2c） 表示用途或目的，其后常接名词或动词- ing 形式，相当于 be used to do sth.。 Clothes are used for keeping (to keep) warm. 衣服用来保暖。 Wood can be used for building (to build) houses. 木材可以用于建房子。 【辨析】be used for, be used as 与 be used by be used for 被用来（做） for 表示用途或目的，后
7、常接名词或动词- ing 形式 be used as 被用作 as 是介词，意为作为，其后一般接名词，强调用途 be used by 被使用 by 是介词，意为被；由，后接动作的执行者 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀子是用来切东西的。 The box is used as a table. 这个箱子被用作桌子。 The tools are used by the workers in the factory. 这家工厂的工人使用这些工具。 6. competitor /kmpett(r)/ n. 参赛者；竞争者参赛者；竞争者 One of the c
8、ompetitors is from Germany. 其中一个参赛者来自德国。 【拓展】compete v. 比赛 competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 There will be a chess competition next week. 下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。 7. paint /pent/ v. 绘画；刷漆绘画；刷漆 My elder sister is learning to paint in a school. 我姐姐正在一所学校里学绘画。 I think we should paint the wall yellow. 我认为我们应该将墙壁刷成黄色。 【辨析】p
9、aint 与 draw 二者都表示画画。其区别是： paint 主要指用颜料画 draw 多指用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画 The artist paints in watercolors. 这画家用水彩绘画。 The child is drawing a picture with a pencil. 这个孩子正在用铅笔画画。 【拓展】(1)paint n. 油漆；颜料 Dont touch the door；the paint is wet.别碰这门，油漆未干。 (2)painting n. 油画；绘画 I saw some paintings. 我看到一些油画。 8. form /f(r)m/
10、n. 形式；类型形式；类型 Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise. 打篮球是体育运动的一种形式。 Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. 冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。 【拓展】(1)form n. 表格 He is filling in a form. 他正在填写一张表格。 (2)form v. 形成；建立 A plan began to form in his mind. 一项计划在他脑子中形成。 9. around /raund/ adv.大约大约 around 在
11、这里是副词，意为大约，相当于 about。 Therere around 1000 employees in this company. 这个公司大约有 1000 名员工。 【拓展】(1)around prep. 到处；围绕 He runs around the playground. 他在运动场上到处跑。 (2)around adv. 到处；周围；转弯 We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks. 我们已经在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。 10. complete /kmplit/ v. 完成完成 Can you complete your t
12、ask on time? 你们能按时完成工作吗？ 【辨析】complete 与 finish complete 表示完成，是个比较正式的词，一般指计划、理想、工作等完成。其后可接名词、代词或动名 词作宾语，可用于被动结构。 finish 是个普通用语， 指完成或结束日常的事物。其后可接名词、 代词或动名词， 而不接不定式。 The bridge is not completed yet. 这座桥至今尚未完工。 He finished writing the letter last night. 他是昨晚完成的这封信。 【拓展】complete adj. 完整的；完全的 completely a
13、dv. 完全地；彻底地 【典例】The boys dad was _(complete) shocked when he saw that his son was playing with fire. 【答案】completely I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. The United Nations(联合国) is an i_ organization. 2. The red paper is usually folded before it is cut into pictures with s_. 3. My brother has to c_ th
14、e work by himself in two hours. 4. The wood is fired at a very high h_. 5. Sky lanterns are like small hot- air b_ when they rise into the air. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I have a clay piece. _(it) name is Pipi. 2. English _(speak) by many people in the world. 3. Compared with five years ago, ou
15、r hometown _ (complete) changed. 4. _(show) her talent(才艺)，she sang a beautiful song at the party. 5. Do you know the _(compete) in Hero of Chinese Character? Its said that they come from different schools all over China. 6. People from all over the world _ (competition) in kite flying. 7. The _(int
16、ernationally) kite festival is held in Weifang every year. 8. I have a nice dog. _ (it) name is Wangwang. 9. Wow, his clothes _ always _ (fold) carefully and beautifully. 10. In China，red is used at the festivals and other _(celebrate). III. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. What kind of art _ (形式) doe
17、s Mary like? 2. Please _ (加热) some milk for me. 3. There is a _ (气球) in the sky. 4. Although she is 80, shes still an outgoing and _ (充满活力的) person. 5. You can use the _ (剪刀) to cut the paper. IV. 根据汉语意思完成课文原句或根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编原句改编。 1. 王子被巫婆变成了青蛙。 The prince_ _ _a frog by the witch. 2. 根据中国的历史，孔明灯最早
18、被诸葛孔明所使用。 _ _ Chinese history, sky lanterns _ first _ _ Zhuge Kongming. 3. 当处于困境时，他放出孔明灯寻求帮助。 He _ the sky lanterns _ _ ask for help when _ _. 4. 它们被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。 They are seen as bright _ _ _ and good wishes. 5. 完成这项工作将要花费他一整年的时间。 It will _ him a whole year _ _ the work. V. 英汉互译英汉互译。 1. As far as
19、 I know, when the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand. _ 2. You can read faster by reading word groups. _ 3. 据说茶是偶然发明的。(Its said that. ) _ 4. 老师建议他父母亲自和他谈谈。(in person) _ 5. 你能告诉我在哪里能买到邮票？(Could you please tell me. ) _ VI. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. Mr. Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students
20、_ in class. A. alive；interesting B. lively；interesting C. alive；interested D. lively；interested 2. Battery- operated slippers are used _ seeing in the dark. A. to B. as C. by D. for 3. It _ me half an hour to reach the top of the mountain. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 4. A number of foreigners c
21、ome to see the Great Wall every year. Yes. Its not only famous and beautiful but also the of China. A. notice B. mark C. symbol D. sign 5. There many trees at the foot of the mountain. But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A. is used to B. used to C. used to be VII. 补全对话。
22、补全对话。 A: Oh, what is this? B: Its a new machine. I got it two days ago. Would you like to see it? A: 1._. Well, it looks unusual 2._? B: Its used for cutting fruit. A: Its very beautiful. 3._? B: Its made of steel and plastic. A: 4._? B: Its made in China. A: 5._? B: Its only 70 yuan. I. 完形填空。完形填空。
23、One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell 1 his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was 2 heavy that he couldnt lift it himself. He only hoped that someone would soon 3 and lend him a hand. Just at this moment, a man 4 a hors
24、e came up to him. But the farmer felt 5 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldnt help him, and hoped 6 farmer would come up. But to his 7 , the great man got off his horse 8 he came near, I see you need help, he said. Im here just 9 the right ti
25、me. Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted it together and put it on the horse. Sir, asked the farmer, How can I pay you? Its quite easy, the great man answered. When you see 10 in trouble, do the same for him. 1. A. from B. down C. off D. over 2. A. so B. too C.
26、to D. such 3. A. turn out B. pass by C. drop by D. walk along 4. A. is riding B. rode C. riding D. rides 5. A. disappointed B. excited C. happy D. relaxed 6. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 7. A. sadness B. surprise C. joy D. happiness 8. A. as long as B. as soon as C. while D. as 9. A. a
27、t B. in C. on D. with 10. A. anyone else B. no one else C. the other people D. others II. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters(人物形象) or services for their online pets with it. And thes
28、e fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future. The government will put a tax(税) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra(额外的) three yuan is tax. Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy. O
29、nline games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers(获得能量), and then selling them. Experts said that online trade grow fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China. However, the government
30、s new move has become a hot topic(话题) among Internet users around the country. In a survey by more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too much. But supporters(支持者) said the governments better management(管理) of the Internet would help it become healthier. They
31、 believe the new move would help stop online identity theft(账号偷窃). 1. We can learn from the story that QQ coins are _. A. a kind of game software B. a special Web money C. some fancy clothes D. some online pets 2. The Chinese government will put a tax of _ on online sales. A. 3% B. 10% C. 11% D. 15%
32、 3. Which city was the first city to carry out the policy? A. Shenyang. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Beijing. 4. We can learn from the passage that_. A. online gamers dont have to pay the tax B. many people think the tax is too much C. all the people support(支持) this policy D. the new move will cau
33、se online identity theft 5. The new move can help Internet become healthier and _. A. stop online shopping B. stop online trade C. stop online identity theft D. stop online spending money B A few years ago, I worked at a church(教堂). Since my son was home schooling, he went with me to the church ever
34、y day. Most mornings, wed stop at a local store, and get a chocolate drink for him and a cup of coffee for me. The clerk(店员) at the store made our lives more enjoyable each day, and so we returned again and again. She had found her own way of enjoying life and her job. Im not even sure if she realiz
35、ed that her warmth and brightness put a smile upon the face of each customer(顾客). When a customer brought cakes to the counter, any other clerk could have asked:Would you like some milk with those cakes? Instead, she asked:Would you like a lottery ticket(彩票) with those cakes? She might have asked me
36、 if I wanted sugar with my coffee. But instead, she asked:Would you like some batteries(电池) with that coffee? Yes, life is what you make of it. This clerks method of dealing with what some think is a boring job, and with the customers she met daily, made the hours in her day more enjoyable. In doing
37、 that, she also refreshed the lives of others and made them laugh. Sometimes, if my day at the church had been very tiring, wed stop at that store before going home. Wed giggle(咯咯笑) as we left the store, the clerks words echoing(回响) behind us. Would you like some shampoo(洗发香波) with that orange juice
38、? 6. When did the writer and her son usually stop at the local store? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening 7. Why did the writer and her son return to the store again and again? A. Because the drinks were delicious there. B. Because the food was cheap there. C. Becau
39、se they felt happy there. D. Because there was only one store. 8. What was the clerk like? A. She was serious. B. She was lively. C. She was nervous. D. She was silly. 9. The clerk at the store may ask the customers, _ A. Would you like some milk with the cakes? B. Would you like some bread with the
40、 milk? C. Would you like batteries with the toys? D. Would you like pencils with the cake? C A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard. They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the fami
41、ly ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers. Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller. Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just
42、 a few vegetables and flowers. One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees. What could she do? Should she hire someone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait. Over the n
43、ext few days, the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldnt bother anyone, so she didnt give them another thought. That summer, Grandmas little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers. One day, Grandmas
44、 brother visited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes(南瓜煎饼), she told him about the bees. Frank said, Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives(蜂窝). The bees, pollinate(传粉) the crops and help them to grow. So thats why my garden is doing so well! Grandma exclaimed(欢呼). After that,
45、she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow. 10. The garden became smaller than before, because _. A. the grandpa died B. they became old C. they didnt have enough money D. Because they didnt need so much food 11. What did Grandma think
46、 of the bees at first? A. They were noisy. B. They were helpful to the garden. C. They could make honey. D. They were sent by Grandpa. 12. The underlined word hire in paragraph 6 may mean_. A. 解雇 B. 允许 C. 出租 D. 雇佣 13. Why did the garden grow well that summer? A. Because of Grandpa. B. Because of Gra
47、ndma. C. Because of the help of the bees. D. Because of good weather. 14. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text? A. Grandma wouldnt get aid of bees any more. B. The garden gives them a lot. C. Grandpa sent the bees to help Grandma. D. The neighbors also loved the garden
48、. 1.（2016 湖南长沙卷）Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is used C. are using 2.（2016 湖北黄石卷）Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered 3.（2016 湖北襄阳卷）Oh, my god. I _ 2kg this month. Don
49、t worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 4.（2015 山东莱芜卷） If you need to go to the restroom in class, please _ your hand. A. raise B. rise C. shake D. wash 5.（2016 重庆 B 卷） I cant hear you _. Please speak a little louder. A. clearly B. lovely C. widely D. friendly 6. （2016 青岛中考）_, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 7. （2016 湖北荆州中考）My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? Practice more and the most important is to _ a good habit of reading. A. make B. complete C. develop D. show 8. （2016 天津中考）