1、 Unit7 Section B Point 1. get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍挡的路；妨碍 （Page 54 2b） 是固定短语，也可说成 be/stand in the way, 其后可接名词、代词或动词的- ing 形式。 Nothing can get in the way of our plans.没有什么能阻碍我们的计划。 【拓展】by the way 意为顺便说一下；in a way 意为在某种程度上； on the/ones way to.意为在去的路上；in this way 意为这样，以这种方式。 By the way, where is the nea
2、rest hospital? 顺便问一下，最近的医院在哪里？ In this way, we can finish a lot quickly.这个方法，我们可以更快地完成。 On my way to school, I met Wang Li.在我上学的路上，我遇到了王丽。 【典例】Sixteen- year- olds should _ to drive. A. not be allowed B. be allowed C. not be allowed D. be allow 【答案】C Point 2 We have nothing against running! 我们不反对跑步！
3、（我们不反对跑步！ （Page 54 2b） （1）have nothing against (doing) sth. 意为不反对（做）某事。 I have nothing against singing loudly. 我不反对大声唱歌。 （2）against 介词，意为反对；违背，其反义词为 for，意为支持。 All the people in the world are against war. 全世界人民都反对战争。 They are all against the plan. 他们都反对这个计划。 【拓展】against 作介词时，还可以表示紧靠；与对抗；碰；撞等含义。 His b
4、ike is against the wall. 他的自行车靠着墙。 Our school will play against their school in the basketball game. 我们学校将与他们学校进行篮球赛。 The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。 【典例】One of the opinions _ smoking is that it is harmful to peoples health. A. for B. against C. at D. in 【答案】B Point 3 happen 不及物动词，意为不及物动
5、词，意为发生发生。 （。 （Page 54 2b） Do you know what happened over there? 你知道那边发生了什么事吗？ 【拓展】happen 的用法： （1）Sth.+happened+地点/时间意为某地/某时发生了某事。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。 （2）Sth. + happened to sb.意为某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）。 A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。 （3）Sb.+ happened to
6、do sth.意为某人碰巧做了某事。 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。 （4）It happened + that 从句意为碰巧。 It happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我身上没带钱。 Point 4 choice 选择；抉择选择；抉择 （Page 54 2b） He is faced with a difficult choice. 他面临着艰难的抉择。 【警示】表示做出选择，通常用动词 make。 We each ha
7、ve to make a choice.我们每个人都得做出选择。 【拓展】 （1）choice 常用于短语 have no choice but to do sth.，意为除了做某事以外，别无选择或只好 做某事。 I have no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实外，我别无选择。 He has no choice but to go with them. 他没有办法，只好跟他们一起去。 （2）choice 的动词形式为 choose, choose to do sth.意为选择做某事。 I choose to be your friend. 我选
8、择做你的朋友。 【拓展】choose 动词，意为选择。 Please choose one from the five. 请从这五个中挑选一个。 【典例】这个小女孩没有其他办法，只好去找妈妈帮忙。 The little girl had _ ask her mother for help. 【答案】no other choice but to Point 5 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现自己的梦想。 （只有那样我才有机会实现自己的梦想。 （Page 54 2b） 本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是 I w
9、ill have a chance to achieve my dream only then.。当 only 位于句首，其 后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子或主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词放在主语前。 如果 only 后跟的是主语，则不用倒装。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only three people were hurt in the car accident. 只有 3 个人在车祸中受伤。 【典例】Only by studying hard _ hope to improve h
10、er English soon. A. she can B. she did C. can she D. did she 【答案】C 【魔法记忆】部分倒装巧记：only 修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。 Point 6 be strict with. 对要求严格对要求严格 He loves his father very much though his father is strict with him.他很爱他的爸爸，虽然他爸爸对他要求严格。 【辨析】be strict with 与与 be strict in be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Is your mother
11、strict with you？你妈妈对你要求严格吗？ be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。 【典例】汉译英： 我们的老师对我们要求很严格。 Our teacher _ very _ _ us. 【答案】is, strict with 【解析】be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，是固定结构，主语为第三人称单数，故用 is。 Point 7 support v. n. 支持支持 support 作动词，意为支持，资助，援助，常用结构：support sb.in (doing) s
12、th.支持某人 (做)某事。 Ill try my best to support you in the work. 我将在工作中全力支持你。 support 作名词，常用结构：give support to sb. 给予某人支持。 Her family and friends have given her lots of support. 她的家人和朋友给了她许多帮助。 Point 8 enter v. 进来；进去进来；进去 She entered the room and closed the door. 她进了房间，关上了门。 【易错点】enter 相当于 come/go into，所以
13、其后一般不再加介词into。 She found that she entered a beautiful garden with all kinds of flowers. 她发现她进入了一个有各种各样花儿 的美丽花园。 【典例】Jenny went into the classroom quietly.(改为同义句) Jenny _ the classroom quietly. 【答案】entered Point 9 be serious about 对认真对认真 He was serious about the matter. 他对那件事很认真。 be serious about (do
14、ing) sth.意为对(做)某事是认真的。 I was serious about thinking about the problem. 我认真地思考了这个问题。 【拓展】be crazy about. 热衷于 He is crazy about reading. 他热衷于看书。 一、一、根据文中提示完成单词，使句子完整。根据文中提示完成单词，使句子完整。 1.Can I help you? she asked _ (礼貌地). 2. Our English teacher is _ (有耐心的), we all like her. 3. What will we do next? We
15、need to make a _ (决定) now. 4. The blouse is made of _ (棉花). 5. My parents often _ (惩罚) me by not letting me watch TV. 二、二、句型转换。句型转换。 1. Lucy was afraid of snakes.（用 used to 改写句子） Lucy _ _ be afraid of snakes. 2. The teacher told us, the sun rises in the east.（改为宾语从句） The teacher told us _ the sun _
16、in the east. 3. The quilt is made of silk. （改为一般疑问句） _ the quilt _of silk? 4. The machine is used for making yogurt. （划线部分提问） _ _ the machine used for? 5. Chinese people take pride in successful launching of Shenzhou X.（同义句转换） Chinese people are _ _ successful launching of Shenzhou X. 三、三、根据汉语意思完成句子
17、。根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 他后悔昨天和他妈妈顶嘴。 He back to his mom yesterday. 2. Sam 害怕在公共场合发表演讲。 Sam is afraid of in public. 3. 我妈妈不让我吃太多糖。 My mom me from too many candies. 4. 近些年来黄石发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have in Huangshi in recent years. 5. 青少年应该远离电子游戏。 Teenagers should from computer games. 6. 这些学生将会分成三组。 The stude
18、nts will be 3 groups. 7. 人们相信台湾是中国的。 that Taiwan belongs to China. 8. 她的手提包掉了，但里面没有贵重的东西。 Her handbag is lost, but there is in it. 9. 我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。 Its my honor myself to you. 10. Candy 再也没有太多私人时间了。 Candy doesnt have much time . 四四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Will your parents s_ you when you m
19、ake your own decision? 2. It is a difficult c _to give up an interesting and satisfying job. 3. You should always knock at the door before you e_ a room. 4. Parents and teachers should a_ the teenagers to practice their hobbies. 5. If you want to a_ your dream, you must work hard. 五五、用适当的介词填空、用适当的介词
20、填空 1. You should spend more time _ your work. 2. I think teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke. Do you agree _me? 3. It is good for parents to be strict _ their children. 4. Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. 5. They walked out of the forest _ the end with the help of an old man
21、. 六六、根据句意及汉语提示完成单、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词词 1. Teachers are usually _(严格的) with their students in class. 2. Whatever she does, I will _ (支持) her. 3. His sister _ (进入) a good university last year. 4. Im strongly _(反对) smoking because it may cause cancer. 5. It is difficult for him to make a _(选择). 七七、根据汉语意思完成课文
22、原句或原句改编、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编 1. 我们不用担心这次比赛。 We neednt _ _ the match. 2. 当我长大后我想做一名职业的跑步运动员。 I want_ _a _runner when I _up. 3. 如果我最终没能成为一名歌手会怎么样呢？ What will happen if I dont _ _as a singer? 4. 她认为她应该被允许为自己做决定。 She thinks she should be allowed to _ _herself. 5. 他们对打篮球很认真。 Theyre_ _playing basketball. 八八、
23、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子 succeed，success，successful 1. Tom _ in climbing that mountain at last. 2. Yao Ming is a _ basketball player. 3. Yesterdays talent show was a great _. important，importance 4. Its _ for us to learn English well. 5. He began to realize the _ of studying har
24、d. 九九、用所给单词的适当形式填空、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father has just finished _ (mend)the car on his own. 2. If you want to practice _ (run), youd better not do it in the evening. 3. There is always _ (agree) between America and China, but the two countries have to co- operate(合 作). 4. Are you allowed to make your
25、 own _(decide)at home? 5. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great _ (achieve). 十十、用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空、用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空 get in the way of, have nothing against, end up, make a choice, as much as 1. I really hope you can take exercise _ you can. 2. In fact, he _ holding such an exciting party. 3. If
26、 you dont know what you want, you might _ getting something you dont want. 4. He believes taking up some hobbies cannot _ schoolwork. 5. It is the very time for you to _ for yourself. 一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 Sherlock Holmes is probably the best- known detective character in the world. But do you know that th
27、ere was a Chinese detective who had similar 1 ? He was Detective DeeDi Renjie. Di Renjie appeared 2 the main character in a number of crime novels and films. In these novels and films, Detective Dee 3 many cases. The first 4 of solving cases is that you need a good memory. The second is that you nee
28、d to 5 watch peoples facial(面部的) expressions and judge(判断) their speeches, explained Detective Dee in a movie. 6 there were always made- up stories in movies and novels, Detective Dee was a 7 person in history. This is unlike Holmes, who was 8 by UK writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Di Renjie was a prime m
29、inister(宰相) of the Tang Dynasty. Di Renjie is 9 for his wisdom. In some films, Dee is also a kung fu 10 who is good at fighting. The written history of Dee can date back to the 1950s, 11 Robert van Gulik from Dutch wrote a series of detective novels 12 tells stories of Detective Dee. In history, 13
30、, Dee was more than a detective, he was also a judge(法官). It was said that 14 working as the head of the Supreme Court(大理寺), he was a great judge. During that time, he judged 17,000 15 in a year and not a single person complained. 1. A. ages B. skills C. appearances D. lifestyle 2. A. for B. with C.
31、 by D. as 3. A. discovered B. solved C. studied D. introduced 4. A. rule B. law C. lesson D. reason 5. A. lively B. politely C. closely D. simply 6. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 7. A. real B. truely C. live D. clear 8. A. written B. played C. created D. covered 9. A. known B. seen C. sho
32、wn D. acted 10. A. actor B. master C. writer D. player 11. A. unless B. what C. when D. if 12. A. those B. which C. it D. who 13. A. anyway B. sometime C. however D. moreover 14. A. while B. before C. until D. after 15. A. cases B. questions C. problems D. mysteries 二、阅读理解。二、阅读理解。 A Anny was a five-
33、 year- old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store （百货商店） , Anny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged（乞求） her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home,
34、we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that? Anny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace. How much Anny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Anny also did part- time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in payin
35、g off the price for the necklace. Annys daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Anny cared about it. One night, he asked Anny if she loved him. Sure, Daddy. the little girl said. Then how about giving me your necklace? Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace! Anny cried.
36、Oh, dear, its fine. Her father gave her a kiss. Several days later, Anny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖). Here, Daddy. I love you. She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much. When he saw this, Annys father smiled with surprise. He then p
37、ulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Anny for so long. 1. One day, Anny _ in a department store. A. went to buy a necklace B. got a plastic pearl necklace C. bought her mother a pearl necklace D. asked her mother to buy som
38、ething tasty 2. Why did Annys mother ask Anny to pay for the necklace herself? Because _. A. she didnt have enough money B. she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklace C. she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklace D. she wanted Anny to know that one should buy and pay for onesel
39、f 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Anny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace B. Annys father wanted the plastic necklace C. Anny knew her father had bought her a real necklace D. Anny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didnt like it a
40、ny more 4. From the passage, we can learn _. A. parents should buy their kids everything B. kids should love their parents C. parents shouldnt ask for anything from their kids D. how to educate kids in a right way B In the middle of the first term of school, the whole seventh grade was tested for ba
41、sic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school, but in the woods. One day, Miss Whites voice broke into his daydreams. Steve! Listen carefully! Steve turned to look at her, fixing his eyes on Miss White, as she began to go over the te
42、st results for the seventh grade. You all did pretty well, she told the class, except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but. She hesitated, her eyes searching his face. .The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class! She just stared at Steve. Steve dropped his eyes. A
43、fter that, it was war! Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even as the punishments became more serious, he was still stubborn. Just try it! ONE WEEK! He was unmoved. Youre smart enough! Youll see a change! Nothing touched him. Give yourself a chance! Dont give up on your life! Nothing. Steve! Pleas
44、e! I care about you! Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him! Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. Walking into the house, both parents were out. He, quickly， gathered up a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time.his schoolbooks. The f
45、ollowing Monday he arrived at school on time, and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all smiles! God, she was beautiful! Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of su
46、rprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Miss Whites face was in total shock! The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test! From that moment nothing was the same for Steve. Life at home was the same, but life still changed. He discovere
47、d that not only could he learn, but he was good at it! He discovered that he could understand knowledge and translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to go ahead! 5. Why did Steve use to be bad at his lessons? A. He was not a smart boy in his class. B. He hadnt put his heart int
48、o his studies. C. The teacher complained him from time to time. D. The test for the seventh grade challenged his confidence. 6. What does the underlined word stubborn in the passage probably mean? A. completely unchanged B. seriously punished C. careless with the homework D. lost in the test 7. Who
49、made Steve begin to work hard at his lessons later? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. The teacher. D. Failure in the test. 8. Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage? A. Steve often helped his parents work in the woods instead of going to school. B. The teacher punis
50、hed Steve for his failure in the test for the seventh grade. C. Steve not only made progress but finally became a good student of the class. D. Steve was actually a clever boy， but Miss White hadnt realized it at first. 9. Which of the following words best describes Steves teacher? A. Hardworking. B