1、 Unit 14Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 课时课时 3 Grammar 一、一般现在时一、一般现在时 1. 概念：一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态，或说明主语的特征。 2. 常用的时间状语：often, usually, sometimes, always, every (day 等), once/twice, a (week 等), on (Sunday 等), never, in the (morning 等)。 T
2、hey go to the Palace Museum once a year. 他们每年去一次故宫。 They often discuss business in the evening. 他们经常在晚上商谈生意。 3. 在由连词 if，unless 引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 如果明天下雨我们就只好待在家。 （2016贵州黔东南州中考）There _ a sport meet next week if it _. A. is going to have；doesn
3、t rain B. is going to be；doesnt rain C. is going to be；wont rain D. is going to have；wont rain 【答案】B 句要用一般现在时态。故选 B。 二、一般过去时二、一般过去时 1. 概念：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性，也可能经常发生。 2. 常用的时间状语：yesterday，last week，two months ago，the day before yesterday，in 1990 等。 Little Tom broke the window at half past n
4、ine this morning. 小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了。 （2016福建泉州中考）Last week the old books _ to raise money for Free the Children. A. sold B. are sold C. were sold 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上星期，卖了那些旧书为 Free the Children 筹钱。表示上一周发生的过去动作，句子用一般 过去时态；句子主语 the old books 是谓语动词 sell 的承受者，要用被动语态。故选 C。学！科 doesnt B. will go; wont C. go; doe
5、snt 10.（2016湖北武汉中考）Who is that lady? Shes Miss Green. She _ us music, and she is so good. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 11.（2016河南中考）There is someone knocking at the door. It must be the computer repairman. I _ him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called D. w
6、ill call 12.（2016湖北随州中考）Have you returned the book to the library yet ? Not yet. Dont worry. I _ it soon. A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return 13. （2015四川成都中考） Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ every spring. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted
7、 II. 完形填空。完形填空。 It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didnt want to eat or drink, and she didnt want to talk. The doctor asked h
8、er to 4 and take a walk. She wouldnt do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 . An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree.
9、The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didnt want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time. Dont 10 your hope at anytime. 1. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked 2.
10、A. outside B. inside C. from D. under 3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested 4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up 5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees 7. A. if B. before C. until D. when 8. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness 9.
11、A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner 10. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away III. 阅读理解阅读理解。 Everyone knows that theres not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It i
12、s in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong. The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea. The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people th
13、ere. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there. Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It is a good place for travelling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog- racing and motor- r
14、acing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Foods of different flavors(风味) are served in Hong Kong. 1. Where wa
15、s Kai Tak Airport built?来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K A. It was built out into the sea. B. It was built out into the lake. C. It was built out into the river. D. It was built out into the pool.来源:学科网 2. Whats the population of Hong Kong? A. Nearly 6 million. B. Less than 6 million. C. Over 6 million. D. Only 6 m
16、illion. 3. How many products(产品) of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage? A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. D. 4. 4. According to the passage, we know that _. A. Hong Kong is a big city with a large population B. there are almost no factories in Hong Kong C. few people visit Hong Kong every year D. visitors can
17、enjoy the comfortable rooms and delicious foods in Hong Kong 5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon. B. heres a lot land in Hong Kong. C. Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English. D. Hong Kong is a beautiful city for trave
18、ling. I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. B 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去登斗篷山。If 引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态 时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语 it 是第三人称单数。故选 B。 2. A 【解析】句意：别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在 时，所以选 A。 4. B 【解析】句意：下周，我们市有一场足球赛。本句是 there be 结构，由 next week 可知句子描述将来， 用一般将来时态。There be 结构的一般将来时态结构是：There will be 或 There be going to be，本句里 g
19、ame 是第三人称单数，be 用 is，即：There is going to be。故选 B。 5. D 【解析】 句意：在 2016 年 6 月 12 日中国的第 23 颗北斗卫星被发送到了太空。作为中国人， 我们感到骄傲。根据 on June 12, 2016.可知此处是已经发生的事，故用一般过去时。故选 D。 6. B 【解析】句意：你没有看到右边的禁止停车的标志吗？对不起，我没有看到。但是现 在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。A. dont 一般现在时态；B. didnt 一般过去时态；C. hadnt 过去完 成时态；D. doesnt 第三人称单数的一般现在时态。本题表示你告诉我之前
20、，我没有看到。表示 过去，用一般过去时态。故选 B。 7. C 【解析】句意：许多科学家认为，五十年过后，机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述五十年后将 要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时态。故选 C。 8. B 【解析】句意：上周末你去哪里了？我去长城了。根据时间状语 last weekend 可知此处用一 般过去时，故用动词的过去式 went。故选 B。来源:学科网 9. A 【解析】句意：如果这周日不下雨，我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周日将要发生的动作，用一般将 来时态：will go；后半部分是 if 引出的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，主语 it 是第三人称单数，否定是
21、在动词原形前加助动词 doesnt。故选 A。 11. C 【解析】句意：有人在敲门。一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话让他来修理我的电脑。 因此先打电话，然后维修人员来，因此要用一般过去时。故选 C。来源:学|科|网 12. D 【解析】句意：你已经把那本书归还给图书馆了吗？还没有。不要担心。我不久就会归还 的。根据副词 soon 可知此处用一般将来时，故为 will return，故选 D。 13. B 【解析】 句意： 成都现在是一个绿色城市， 因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。 根据时间状语 every spring 可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语 trees 与谓语动词 plan
22、t 之间是被动关系，要用被动 语态。故选 B。 II. 完形填空。完形填空。 文章大意：本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一 片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶 子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。从此，她的 身体越来越好，并活了很多年。短文告诉我们：在任何时候都不要放弃希望。 1. B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她呆在医院里。A. played 玩耍；B. stayed 呆；C. studied 学习； D. worked 工作。从前句：A
23、young woman was ill.（一位年轻女士生病了。 ）可以推测出，她生病呆在 医院里。故选 B。 2. A 【解析】 考查动词及语境理解。 句意： 她的病房外有一棵树。 A. outside 在外面； B. inside 在里面； C. from 离，从；D. under 在下面。两个事物树、病房，容易推测出是树在病房外，所以 选 A。 3. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：树上的叶子越来越少，女士非常伤心。A. glad 高兴；B.relaxed 轻松；C. sad 悲伤；D. interested 感兴趣。从后句她不想吃、不想喝、不想说话可以推测出：她心里 伤心，故选 C。
24、来源:学,科,网 4. D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：医生叫她起来散步。A. fall asleep 睡着；B. get ready 准备；C. hurry up 赶快；D. get up 起床。主语是医生，并列的动作是散步，可以推测出是起床散步。故选 D。 5. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：当最后一片树叶掉下时，我也要死去。A. too 也，用于肯定句的 句尾；太，用于形容词、副词之前；B. also 也，常用于肯定句的句中；C. either 也，用于否定句的 句尾；两者之一，指两者之间的任何一个；D. neither 两者都不。从语境可以推测出这里用也填 空，这是一个肯定句
25、，用 too，故选 A。 6. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，所有的黄叶都落下了。A. flowers 花；B. plants 植物； C. leaves 树叶；D. trees 树。根据上文内容，可知这里指树叶全部落光了。故选 C。 8. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：第二天早上，当女士往窗外看并看到最后这片叶子，她充满了希 望。 A. hope 希望； B. dream 梦想； C. interest 兴趣； D. happiness 快乐。 从后句： She wanted to be alive. （她想要活着。 ）可以推测出她重新燃起了生的希望，故选 A。 9.
26、B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：从那以后，她变得越来越好，并活了很多年。A. worse and worse 越来越差；B. better and better 越来越好；C. harder and harder 越来越努力，越来越难；D. thinner and thinner 越来越瘦。根据语境，这里指女士重拾生的希望后，身体越来越好，故选 B。 10. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。A. give out 分发；B. give in 投 降，让步；C. give up 放弃；D. give away 捐赠。女士因为有了生的希望而活得越来越好，因此她给
27、 我们的启示就是：不要放弃希望。故选 C。 III. 阅读理解阅读理解。 文章大意：本文介绍了美丽的港口城市香港的概况。启德机场、九龙和香港岛及人口、经济、购物 中心、旅游及地方风味等。 1. A【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文第二行的 It was built out into the sea.可知答案为 A。 2. C【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文中 The population of Hong Kong is more than six million.可知答案为 C。 3. D【解析】细节理解题。见文中 Clothes, computers, radios, televisions ar
28、e made in Hong Kong. 故选 D。 4. D 【解析】 细节判断题。 根据最后一段 There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food.可知答案为 D。 5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一句 Everyone knows that theres not enough land in Hong Kong. 可知答 案为选项 B。