1、 1 2021 年广西梧州市中考英语试卷年广西梧州市中考英语试卷 二、单项选择二、单项选择( (每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分分) )从每小题所給的选项中，选出最佳选项。从每小题所給的选项中，选出最佳选项。 15I often go to school_ foot.（ ） Ain Bby Con Dat 16Susan，would you like something to eat？ Yes，_ please.（ ） Asome milk Bsome tea Csome coffee Dsome bread 17There is_ interview with Mr Chen
2、 in our schools meeting room.（ ） Athe Ba Can D/ 18Elsa has _ rice than Daniel.（ ） Afew Bfewer Clittle Dless 19Excuse me，is this_ car？ No，it isnt.Mine is over there.（ ） Amy Byour Chis Dher 20The price of this piano is a little _ .I cant afford it.（ ） Acheap Bexpensive Clow Dhigh 21This Saturday is my
3、_ birthday.（ ） Afourteen Bfourteenth Cforty Dthe fortieth 22Is Helen here？ No，she isnt here.She_ in half an hour.（ ） Aarrives Barrived Cwill arrive Dhas arrived 23_ your hands before dinner，Tony. No problem，Mom.（ ） AWash BWashes CWashing DTo wash 24I_ books in the library when the rainstorm came.（ ）
4、 Aread Breads Cam reading Dwas reading 2 25Sandy，could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip？ Oh，I bought it in a shop near the school.（ ） Awhere you will buy Bwhere will you buy Cwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought 26In our English class，many chances_ to students to show themselves.（ ） Aoffer Bare
5、offered Coffered Dare offering 27My parents are used to_ after supper.（ ） Awalk Bwalks Cwalking Dwalked 28We wont believe it _ we see it with our own eyes.（ ） Abecause Bunless Cif Dafter 29Sorry to cut in on you and Frank. _ Were having a free talk.（ ） ANever mind. BGo ahead. CI hope so. DThat would
6、 be nice. 三、完形填空三、完形填空( (每小题每小题 1010 分，典分，典 1010 分分) )阅读短文，并从各题阅读短文，并从各题所給的选项中，选择最佳选项。所給的选项中，选择最佳选项。 30 （10 分）The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture.People often perform in the night before the Chinese New Year.They （1） perform it for other happy occasions.People think the lion dance
7、can（2） good luck and success. There are many different stories （3） how the lion dance began.One of them is like this：Hundreds of years ago，a monster called Nian came to a village in China.The villagers were（4） .A lion chased Nian away.A year later，Nian came back again，but this time the lion couldnt（
8、5） .So the villagers made a lion by themselves.Their liondanced，jumped and chased Nian away.For this （6） ，people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are （7） different kinds of lion dances.In the southern lion dance，the dancers （8） hard to perform
9、like a real lion.Their lion may shake its body.The dance can be funny.The（9） kind is the northern lion dance.It has more martial art skills like rolling， leaping and jumping.Both kinds are very interesting to watch，but it takes a lot of （10） to perform well. 3 （1）A.still B.also C.almost D.just （2）A.
10、bring B.leave C.find D.keep （3）A.in B.wit C.about D.over （4）A.excited B.bored C.relaxed D.scared （5）A.help B.agree C.visit D.refuse （6）A .story B.reason C.event D.mistake （7）A .two B.three C.four D.five （8）A.watch B.fight C.catch D.try （9）A.other B.same C.only D.simple （10）A.luck B.advice C.practice
11、 D.hope 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解( (共共 3535 分分) )第一节第一节: :阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正(T)(T)误误(F)(F)。 ( (每小题每小题 5 5 分，共分，共 5 5 分分) ) 31 （5 分）阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正（T）误（F） 。 The Change 5 robotic probe （探测器） has become Chinas first spaceship to bring the country national flag to the Moon. The scene of the F
12、ive Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Change s robotic probes lander and then sent to the ground control.In Change 3 and 4 tasks，the national flag was painted on the spaceship.Therefore，the flag carried by Change 5 is the first Chinese natio
13、nal flag that has been planted on the Moon. The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjing Group in Hubei Province.It has three parts. Because of the strong radiation （辐射） and the terrible temperatures on the Moon，we couldnt use traditional fabrics （面料）.If
14、 we place an ordinary flag on the Moon，its colors will quickly become lighter.Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials.and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon. 4 （1）The Change s brought the flag outside the sp
15、ace. （2）The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone. （3）The flag raising system includes three pars. （4）If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon，its colors will quickly become dark. （5）The last paragraph shows how the designers chose and tested the flags materials. 第二节第二节: :阅读短文，从各题所给的选
16、项中。选择最住选项。 （每小题阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中。选择最住选项。 （每小题 1010 分，类分，类 2020 分分) ) 32 （10 分）Students from Taizhou Middle School，experience farming during their labor course Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our 1 to do lists.Some people even think that it should be taken care
17、 of by their parents. However，these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education.On June 3.2020，the Ministry of Education （MOE） （教育部） gave a revised （修订后的） course for high schools across the country.Labor education，also called education on the hardworking spirit， ranges
18、from housework to school labor and community voluntary services （社会志愿服务）. Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world life and values and develop an interest in doing shores. said Zheng Fuzhi a ViceMinister （副 部长） of Education. According to China Youth Dally，the
19、 labor course will take six credits the same as English and physics.Voluntary service，a part of labor education.would take two credits The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua，adding labor education was out of care t
20、hat the countrys youngsters do too lite housework and that they think labor jobs arent important.Because of a lot of school stress，schools pay more attention to the educational course，and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids time. According to a survey.primary and middle school s
21、tudents in Chins only spend 12 minutes.day on chores，compared with 72 minutes in the Us，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However， doing housework does not take young peoples attention away.Instead， it is necessary 5 for developing a strong working spirit. The earlier you start.the
22、 better. the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. （1）According to the passage，which one belongs to 1 abor education？ A.Doing homework. B.Doing volunteer work. C.Going traveling. D.Learning to drive a car. （2）What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about？ A.The time to carry out labor education. B.The way to carr
23、y out labor education. C The purpose to carry out labor education. D.The place to cary ou labor education. （3）How many credits can voluntary service take？ A Two. B.Four. C Six. D.Eight. （4） spend the most time on chores. A Students in China B.Students in South Korea C.Students in France D.Students i
24、n America （5）What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework？ A Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.Comfortable. 6 33（10分） Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn in into new products.helpful to our environment There are a number of different recycling steps that allow mat
25、erials to be used more than once. All kinds of materials can be recycled.Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic glass，metals and paper Things made of these materials include soda cans， plastic milk boxes，newspapers，computers and cardboard boxes. There are a number of a
26、dvantages for recycling.These include：Landfills Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills.Resources When we use materials again，this means we can take fewer resources from the earth Pollution in general，recycling materials can produce less pollution，helping to keep our envi
27、ronment clean. Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school There is almost a recycle rubbish can around.Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there.At home， be sure to put paper things like the newspapers.paper bores.and homework pages into the recycle box. P
28、lastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.This shows that the type of chemicals，or materials，is used in making the plastic.Used paper can be recycled around seven times. It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street，ac
29、ross the city and the country so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently.This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.For ourselves，our children and our childrens children，lets take action NOW! （1）From the first paragraph，we know
30、that . A we can make more money from recycling B.recycling is helpful to our environment C.recycling is common and popular D.there is too much rubbish around us （2）In paragraph 3，we know that recycling has many advantages including . 7 A.less rubbish B.more space C.less pollution D.all the above （3）
31、What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code？ A.Paper. B.Plastics. C.Glass. D.Metals. （4）The underlined word handling in the last paragraph means in Chinese. A.处理 B.生产 C 收购 D.变卖 （5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A.We should recycle everything in our daily life
32、. B.Many resources can be saved by recycling. C.We should take action to recycle rubbish. D.Recycle stations should be set up in the street. 第三节第三节: :阅读短文， 把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上， 以恢复文章的原貌。阅读短文， 把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上， 以恢复文章的原貌。 ( (每小题每小题 1010 分，分， 共共 1010 分分) ) 34 （10 分）Vicky liked dog biscuits. （1
33、） She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself. As a little dog.Vicky had learned to watch for the postman.Every day she went to meet him.He gave her all the letters.She brought these to Mrs.Smithsometimes as many as six at a time. （2） One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs.Smith.But t
34、he little dog looked excited about 8 something.How happily her feet danced as she followed Mrs.Smith to the cupboard!She ran into the next room with the biscuit. （3） How strange! thought Mrs.Smith. Why did the postman come back so soon？ But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky.
35、 （4） There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit.And under the dogs front paws （爪） was another letter! Vicky had thought of a way to get more of the biscuits she liked.She was not going to bring all the letters at once.（5） What will you do to a dog like Vicky？Will you give her another biscuit？Mrs.Smith d
36、id just that. A.Then she followed the dog to the next room. B.But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them. C.She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in. D.As a reward （奖励） ，Mrs.Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit. E.After about two minutes，Vicky was back with another letter. 五、词汇运用（每小题五、
37、词汇运用（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分） （一）单词填空（每小题分） （一）单词填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）根据中文提示，写出单词分）根据中文提示，写出单词 在向中的正确形式。每空一词。在向中的正确形式。每空一词。 35A （有风的） day is perfect for flying kites. 36The days of （春天） are always bright here. 37We should try our best to help （无家可归的） people. 38I wanted to say hello to him but I （忘记
38、） his name. 39Benny is a member of our school soccer （队）. ( (二二) )综合填空综合填空( (每小题每小题 1010 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )阅阅读短文，读短文， 从方框中选择单词填空，使规文意思完整、通顺。部分从方框中选择单词填空，使规文意思完整、通顺。部分 单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。 40 （10 分）从方框中选择单词填空，使规文意思完整、通顺. word，mean，they ，enjoy，many，that，other，with，be，celebrate A picture c
39、an express what someone feels or wants to say.No doubt thats one reason why digital stickers （表情图） are used and （1） by so many people. Stickers can be fun， silly or serious.People can use them （2） or complain.They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence. A survey found that 36 pe
40、rcent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to （3） .Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass（4） feelings. 9 While emoji are simple symbols （5） represent an emotion，stickers are made up of many parts.Some of them have layers （层次） of （6） and have been designed to represent reallife exper
41、iences. Some people treat stickers like toys.They compete to see who can collect the （7） and the funniest.（8） use them as a social tool.Stickers provide a lowrisk way to communicate （9） new and old friends. No matter how stickers （10） used，they have become the language of choice for many. 六、书面表达六、书面
42、表达(15 (15 分分) ) 41 （15 分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jenny 因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英 语写封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护视力方面的些做法，并提出建议。 要点提示： 1.近视原因：阅读坏习惯、使用手机时间过长、. 2.提出建议：户外活动、做眼保健操、. 3. 要求： 1.文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息； 3.词数不少于 80 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。 参考词汇：eyesight 视力 mobile phone 手机 Dear Jenny， Im sorr
43、y to know that your eyesight is getting weaker. _ Yours， Li Hua 10 参考答案参考答案 二、单项选择二、单项选择( (每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分分) )从每小题所給的选项中，选出最佳选项。从每小题所給的选项中，选出最佳选项。 15I often go to school_ foot.（ ） Ain Bby Con Dat 【分析】我经常步行去上学。 【解答】句子考查短语 on foot 表示步行，固定搭配。 故选：C。 【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法做题时可用排除法，一一
44、排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意 16Susan，would you like something to eat？ Yes，_ please.（ ） Asome milk Bsome tea Csome coffee Dsome bread 【分析】苏珊，你想要些吃的吗？ 是的，请来些面包吧。 【解答】some milk 一些牛奶；some tea 一些茶；some coffee 一些咖啡；some bread 一些面包。根 据问句苏珊，你想要些吃的吗？可知，是要些吃的，只有 D 选项是吃的，其他都是饮料。 故选：D。 【点评】辨析选项名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案
45、。 17There is_ interview with Mr Chen in our schools meeting room.（ ） Athe Ba Can D/ 【分析】在我们学校的会议室有一个对陈先生的采访。 【解答】the 表示特指；a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/ 零冠词。这里泛指有一个对陈先生的采访。interview 是以元音音素/ /开头，用 an 修饰。 故选：C。 【点评】不定冠词包括 a 和 an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据 语境完成试题。 18Elsa has _ rice than
46、 Daniel.（ ） Afew Bfewer Clittle Dless 【分析】埃尔莎的米饭比丹尼尔的少。 11 【解答】根据 than 可知应用比较级，根据 rice 是不可数名词可知应用 less。 故选：D。 【点评】考查形容词的比较级用法，以及修饰不可数名词的用法。 19Excuse me，is this_ car？ No，it isnt.Mine is over there.（ ） Amy Byour Chis Dher 【分析】对不起打扰了，这是你的车吗？ 不是。我的在那边。 【解答】my 我的；your 你的；his 他的；her 她的。根据答句中的 mine，可知回答的是我
47、的，故询问 的时候要问你的。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查物主代词，侧重于考查人称。要根据答句的描述来推断问的人称。 20The price of this piano is a little _ .I cant afford it.（ ） Acheap Bexpensive Clow Dhigh 【分析】这架钢琴的价格有点贵。我买不起。 【解答】cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；low 低的；high 高。根据下文I cant afford it，可 知买不起，肯定是价格高，有点贵，价格高要用 high，价格低用 low，因此是high。 故选：D。 【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合常识和语境，给出答案。 21This Saturday is my_ birthday.（ ） Afourteen Bfourteenth Cforty Dthe fortieth 【分析】这周六是我 14 岁生日。 【解答】fourteen 基数词十四；fourteenth 序数词第十四；forty 基数词四十；the fortieth 序 数词第四十。根据其后的 birthday，可知表达的是一次生日，用序数词，排除 A 和 C 选项。前面有物 主代词 my 修饰时，序