1、 - 1 - Unit1 Teenage life .单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.Studying abroad is a big challenge(挑战) to you，but its really interesting. 2.The boss wouldnt like the topic(话题) discussed at the meeting. 3.He is fluent (流利的) in spoken English，but is not good at written English. 4.The girl who graduated (毕业)from Ca
2、mbridge University is called Amanda. 5.He recommended (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company. 6.Lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 7.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve)to the problem. 8.What she said was so confusing (
3、confuse)that they could hardly understand it. 9.Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you. 10.Obviously (obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject. .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.George was responsible for (负责)the accident because he di
4、dnt give a signal to other drivers. 2.Lucy decided to sign up (报名)for yoga classes at last yesterday. 3.The teacher had the monitor hand out (分发)the papers. 4.As far as Im concerned，she is good at (擅长)playing the piano. 5.Driving on the left is strange at first but youll soon get used to (习惯于) it. 6
5、.Our incomes unfortunately have not kept up with (跟上)the rising prices. 记单词 .语境串记同根词 1.Ted was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time. 2.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. 3.My brother is a grad
6、uate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation. .构词法助记派生词 - 2 - 名词后缀：-ity，-(a)tion，-or 1.responsible(adj.)responsibility 2.solve(v.)solution 3.edit(v.)editor .词族联记一类词 “建议”集合 recommend vt.建议，推荐 advise vt.建议；忠告 suggest vt.建议；提议 .句式语境仿写
7、 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。 仿写 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language. 2.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。 仿写 我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。 Lets hand in
8、 the exercises earlier so that the teacher may have time to correct them. 句型公式 1.动名词短语作主语。 2.so that 引导目的状语从句。 Understanding in context THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Hi！My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The
9、first week was a little confusing. First， I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones： maths， English， chemistry， world history， and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I gr
10、aduate.My adviser - 3 - recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. 文化视窗 美国高中学制 美国高中学制多为四年，采取学分制，不分文理科，一般修完 18-23 个学分可以获得高中毕 业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。 1.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 confuse vt.使糊涂； 使迷惑 合作探究 体会 confusing 及其相关词的用法和意义
11、 The instructions are so confusing that I am totally confused. 说明书太令人费解了，我完全糊涂了。 Dont confuse the word “weather” with “whether”. 不要把 weather 和 whether 这两个单词弄混了。 The driver was confused about the road signs.司机搞不清楚这些路标。 They asked so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了那么多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。 自主发现 confuse
12、A with/and B 把 A 与 B 混淆 be confused about. 对感到困惑 get confused 迷惑 巩固内化 单句语法填空 The sentences were very confusing(confuse) and I couldnt understand them. People are confused about all the different labels(商标) on food these days. Dont teach her too many new words at one time or shell get confused (confu
13、se). 2.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 合作探究 体会 recommend 的用法和意义 I recommend the book to all my students.I recommend all my students the book.我向我所有 的学生推荐这本书。 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old.眼 科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。 - 4 - He recommended reading the
14、book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看书，再去看电影。 The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk. 医生建议他的病人出去散散步。 自主发现 recommend sb sthrecommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 巩固内化 单句语法填空 The doctor recommended t
15、hat I (should) take(take) the medicine three times a day. I recommend her to think (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish. Because of the bad weather，I recommended putting (put) off the sports meet. As a student，I really want to recommend the book to you. 3.sign up(for sth) 报名(参加课程)
16、 At last，most students signed up for the army，including my brother. 最终，大多数学生报名参军，包括我哥哥。 短语记牢 记牢下列短语 sign away 签字让出或放弃 sign in 通过签字(使)取得入场权 sign off 签字结束书信 sign out 签名离开 He signed us in to his club.他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。 He signed away all his rights to the invention. 他签字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。 巩固内化 介副词填空 He has just s
17、igned away a fortune. Can you find someone to sign me in? Ive written far too much and had better sign off. Are you going to sign up for one of the technology classes? - 5 - Understanding in context I had to choose extra-curricular activities， too.I tried to join the school football team， but the co
18、ach told me that I didnt play well enough.Obviously，I was unhappy，but I wont quit.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know Ill ha
19、ve to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course， and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still， Im happy to be here.Studying hard isnt always fun，bu
20、t Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 文化视窗 a soup kitchen 是为救济贫民、灾民而设的食品施舍场所。这里通常有志愿者承办的，向救济 对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。英语中，与 soup kitchen 具有类似功能的场所还 有 meat centre，food kitchen 等。 4.quit vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 合作探究 体会 quit 的用法和意义 He quit school at 15 and l
21、eft home.他 15 岁辍学后离开了家。 You must quit smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟， 最重要的是，你应该开始运动。 自主发现 quit office/school 离职/退学 quit doing sth 放弃/停止做某事 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 Her advice was that you (should) quit drinking(drink). (2)补全句子 Youd better quit England(离开英国) and live in a
22、warmer country. 5.be responsible for 对负责 Parents are responsible for their childrens safety. 父母应负责子女的安全。 - 6 - 短语记牢 记牢下列短语 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for 对负责 You are in charge of the company，so you should take responsibility for what you said.你负责 这家公司，所以你应该为你所说的话负责。 Our school
23、 is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility. 我们的学校试图教育年轻人培养责任感。 巩固内化 补全句子 This will help them build up a sense of responsibility since young. 这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。 Either I or they are responsible for/take responsibility for the result of the matter. 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。 6.Ill fi
24、nd a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。 【句式解读】 句中 so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”。 【用法总结】 (1)so that 引导目的状语从句， 从句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/should 等情态动 词，从句之前不用逗号。 (2)so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有 逗号。 (3)so.that.如此以至于，that 引导结果
25、状语从句，常见形式如下： so 形容词或副词 形容词a（n）单数可数名词 many/few复数可数名词 much/little（少的）不可数名词 that. The boy put up his hand so that he could catch the teachers attention. 这个男孩举起手来，目的是能够引起老师的注意。 It hadnt rained for a few months，so that the crops were dried. 好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都干死了。 He is so kind that everyone likes to talk w
26、ith him. - 7 - 他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。 We had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on time. 我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming. He made so little progress that his parents felt disappointed. (2)补全句子
27、He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他早起床以便赶上早班车。 It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street. 天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。 - 8 - .课文语法填空 Adam is a freshman at senior high school.1.Going (go) from junior high school to senior high school is 2.a really big challenge to him.So he fel
28、t a little 3.confused(confuse) at first. First，he had to choose the suitable courses.4.Luckily (lucky)，his adviser helped him and recommended that he 5.(should) sign (sign) up for advanced literature. Second，he had to choose extra-curricular activities，too.To his 6.disappointment (disappoint)， when
29、he tried to join the school football team，the coach refused him.However，he didnt lose hope.Hell find a way 7.to improve(improve) by himself so that he can join the team next year. Last，hell have to study 8.harder (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible 9.for a lot mo
30、re.Hell be well prepared for university or whatever else es (come) in the future. .根据提示完成课堂小作文 汤姆去年从重点大学毕业(graduate)，尽管他英语口语非常流利(fluent)，但工作面试对他来 说是一个巨大挑战(challenge)。 他对面试感到困惑(confused)， 因此他的哥哥建议(recommend) 他报名参加(sign up for)培训班。为了提高(improve)自己，汤姆接受他哥哥的建议。我们相信 汤姆会找到解决办法(solution)并通过面试。 Tom graduated
31、 from a key university last year.He is fluent in spoken English， but the job interview is a big challenge to him.He still feels confused about interviewing.So his brother recommended him to sign up for a training class.In order to improve himself，Tom accepted his brothers suggestion.We believe that
32、Tom will find a solution and pass the interview. .单词拼写 1.The company is ready to meet the challenge(挑战) of the next few years. 2.You must write the title(标题) of the passage in capitals. 3.Owing to various delays，we arrived two days behind schedule(日程). 4.When they had finished their meals，I took the
33、ir plates(盘子) back to the kitchen. 5.He likes the Chinese classic literature(文学) very much and spends much time on it. 6.Comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve(改进)your study. - 9 - 7.My parents want me to take extra(额外的) maths lessons at the weekend，but I want to pl
34、ay and have fun. 8.Many graduates(毕业生) dont earn their living by themselves but depend on their parents. .单句语法填空 1.In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging (challenge). 2.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got confused (confuse). 3.As far as Im concerned，riding bi
35、cycles is a good solution (solve). 4.He quit studying (study) to take a walk. 5.At first he refused to accept any responsibility(responsible) but he ended up apologizing. 6.Grahams father strongly recommended sending (send) the boy to school in England. 7.Obviously (obvious) she is very clever becau
36、se she can work out such a difficult problem. 8.The old man，who used to be eager to help the homeless (home) children，was respected by people. .补全句子 1.I gave you a map so that you wouldnt get lost! 为了你不会迷路，我给过你一张地图！ 2.I，rather than you，am responsible for the car accident. 应对这起车祸负责任的是我，而不是你。 3.Jack h
37、as changed so much that I can hardly recognize him. 杰克变化这么大，以至于我几乎认不出他来。 4.He used to stay up late，but now he is used to going to bed early. 他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。 5.Whoever wants to go there must sign up here. 无论谁想去那儿都要到这里签名。 .阅读理解 When Armida Armatos daughter，Alexia，came home from school one day
38、last year，keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador，Armato wasnt too sure how to feel.She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world. Alexia was 16 at the time，a student at Westwood High School.
39、The school sponsored a - 10 - humanitarian (人道主义的) trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a one-room school.Even though Armato trusted her daughter，the other students and the teachers， she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccin
40、es， possible accidents，and medical care. Now that Alexia was home， Armato said she saw her daughters new maturity， greater confidence and independence.“This is the best thing I ever did，” Alexia said.“The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing.Youre with people who are not as lucky as you a
41、re.They live in very poor conditions but theyre so happy and outgoing.You say，My God.Im taking everything for granted back home.” She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers.They used their hands，shovels and basic tools.She and another student lived with a loc
42、al family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital，Quito.Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish，she said they grew very close and felt like a family. Every year，groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates
43、and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects. “Armatos worries are very common among parents，” says Bill Nevin，a teacher at St.Georges High School.He organises a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears fami
44、lies have are health，security and contact. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。女儿要去参加学校旅行，Armato 的心情很复杂。但是当女 儿回来之后，她看到女儿变得更成熟、自信、独立，感到很宽慰。 1.When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador，Armato was . A.proud and happy B.supportive but concerned C.fearful and nervous D.excited but puzzled 答案
45、 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was happy.but was fearful of.”及第二段中的 “.she was worried about.”可知，当得知自己的女儿要去参加学校旅行时她既支持又担心， 故 B 项正确。 - 11 - 2.According to the text，the humanitarian trip helped Alexia . a.broaden her mind b.become independent c.change her living conditions d.become confident A.a，b，c B.a，b，d C.b，
46、c，d D.a，c，d 答案 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.she saw her daughters new maturity，greater confidence and independence.”以及“The experience was so eye-opening.”等信息可知，Alexia 通过旅行拓宽了视野，变得独立和自信了。故选择 B 项。 3.The underlined phrase “from scratch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”. A.having great help B.using high technology
47、 C.ending up in failure D.starting from the beginning 答案 D 词义猜测题。本段叙述了他们的活动内容，由“.built a one-room school”以及 “.with no mechanical cement mixers.They used their hands， shovels and basic tools.”可知， 此处 指建学校，故应是“从零开始，从头开始”。 4.It can be inferred from the text that . A.Ecuador is a developed country B.Alex
48、ia felt regretful about the trip to Ecuador C.people in Ecuador speak Spanish D.no teacher went to Ecuador with Alexia 答案 C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“.with classmates and teachers to developing countries.”可知 Alexia 是和同学、老师一起到发展中国家去，故排除 A、D 两项；再由第三 段中的“This is the best thing I ever did”可知，她到 Ecuador 去并不感到后悔，故 B 项也应排 除；根据第四段中的“.knowing only basic Spanish.”可以推知，那里的人讲西班牙语。 .完形填空 When I was in kindergarten，I remember my mum holding my hand as we walked to my school.Having my hand within hers made me feel 1 . - 12 - One