1、 2021 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 预祝你取得优异成绩预祝你取得优异成绩! 第第卷卷(选择题共选择题共 85 分分) 第一部分听力部分第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试一、听力测试(共三节共三节) 第一节第一节(共共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 4 分分) 听下面听下面 4 个问题。 每个问题后有三个答语， 从题中所给的个问题。 每个问题后有三个答语， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每个问题后，你都有听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍
2、秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍 1. A. All right. B. Jenny. C. On Sunday. 2. A. Very good B. Watching TV C. Science 3. A. On foot. B. By the way. C. Its cheap. 4. A. In May. B. Go for it C. On the sofa. 第二节第二节(共共 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 8 分分 听下面听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
3、最三个选项中选出最 佳选佳选 项听完每段对话后， 你都有项听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对 话仅读一话仅读一 遍遍 5. What does Tarcy suggest buying? A. A cake. B. Biscuits. C. Nothing 6. Where is Bobs new jacket? A. At the school gate. B. On the school bus. C. In his school bag. 7. What will the boy probabl
4、y be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 9. What is the man s advice? A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She cats very little. B. She is qui
5、te full now. C. She cant stand potatoes. 11. Which word can best describe the man? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Humorous. 12. What will probably happen? A. A class discussion B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-school activity. 第三节第三节(共共 13 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 13 分分) 听下面听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
6、，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 13 至至 15 三个小题。三个小题。 13. Why is Riley full of energy? A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercis
7、es every day. C. She keeps normal weight. 14, How often does Riley do weight lifting? A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week. 15. What do you think of the man? A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Crazy. 听下面一段对话：回答听下面一段对话：回答 16 至至 18 三个小题三个小题 16. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale
8、B. Chores for money. C. Hard work 17. What is David going to do? A Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the bake sale. 18. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is modest. C. She is anxious 听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 19 至至 22 四个小题。四个小题。 19. Who are the two speakers? A. An interviewer a
9、nd a sleeper. B. A reporter and a businessman. C. A hotel manager and a tourist. 20. What does Mike usually do for his job? A. Travel and shop. B. Experience and write. C. Talk and sell 21. Who want Mikes good reviews most? A. Hotel managers. B. Businessmen. C. Tour guides. 22. What do we know about
10、 Mike? A. He gets paid well. B. He only works at night. C. He enjoys his work. 听下面一段独白，回答听下面一段独白，回答 23 至至 25 三个小题。三个小题。 23. What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A. He coughed badly. B. He pushed her down. C. He ate an apple. 24. How did Winnie save the Smith family? A. She woke up Cath
11、y. B. She jumped up and down. C. She called 911. 25. What lesson can we get from the passage? A. Things will work out. B. East or west, home is best. C. Your kindness will pay off. 第二部分第二部分 笔试部分笔试部分 二、选择填空二、选择填空(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡四个
12、选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡 上相应的位置涂黑。上相应的位置涂黑。 1. Well done! You didnt make a single mistake. _. A. Good luck B. Thanks C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做得好！你一个错误也没犯。 谢谢。 考查情景交际。 Good luck 祝你好运； Thanks 谢谢； Never mind 不要紧； My pleasure 我的荣幸。 根据“Well done! You didnt make a single mistake.”
13、可知，要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选 B。 2. Can you come over to my house for dinner? _. Shall I bring anything? A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal C. Yes, Id like to D. It depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能来我家吃晚饭吗？是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？ 考查情景交际。Perhaps next time 或许下一次；Have a nice meal 好好吃一顿；Yes, Id like to 是的，我想去； It depends
14、 看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选 C。 3. What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers Day? _. What about sending her some flowers? A. Better not B. Keep trying C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢？我有个主意。送她一些花怎么样？ 考查情景交际。Better not 最好不要；Keep trying 继续努力；Not
15、 a big deal 没什么大不了；I have an idea 我 有个主意。根据“What about sending her some flowers?”可知，此处表示提议，故选 D。 4. We _ very simply and do not spend much money on food. Thats why youre called the Greens. A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。这就是你们为什么被称为 the Greens。 考查时态。“
16、吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选 A。 5. What good books did you read recently? I _ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你最近看什么好书了？我从去年就开始读中国好故事 ，现在是第三遍。 考查时态。根据“.since last year.”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选
17、 C。 6. Did you notice the students _ a few why questions in Mr. Zhangs class? Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking. A. are asked B. must be asked C. have been asked D. were asked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？是的，我想他是 想训练他们的深度思考能力。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 the stud
18、ents 是动作 ask 的承受者，根据“Did you notice”可知，时态是一 般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were done。故选 D。 7. I could tell _ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. Exactly! A. on B. with C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。确实！ 考查介词辨析。on 在上；with 和；by 通过；at 在。根据“ I could tellthe look on
19、 her face”可知，是通过 表情判断，故选 C。 8. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? Green tea, I guess. Ive tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _ of them have their special tastes. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们 都有自己的独特口味
20、。 考查代词辨析。all 都（三者或三者以上） ；both 都（两者） ；none 都不（三者或三者以上） ；neither 都不（两 者） 。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，指三者以上的，排除 B 和 D 选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都 有自己独特的味道，故选 A。 9. Do you have any new findings in the report? Yes, we have _ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products. A. chosen B. sur
21、veyed C. examined D. listed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在报告中有什么新发现吗？是的，我们调查了 10000 人，其中 90%的人愿意购买 我们的新产品。 考查动词辨析。 chosen 选择； surveyed 调查； examined 检查； listed 列清单； 根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知，这是调查得出的结论，故选 B。 10. Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There _
22、 be twelve. Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A. should B. will C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有 10 张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。抱歉，Linda。Jacky 和 Tom 拿走 了两张票。 考查情态动词辨析。should 应该；will 将；can 能够；may 可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky 和 Tom 拿走了两张票，所以应该有 12 张票，故
23、选 A。 11. The official newspaper _ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space. A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。 考查动词辨析。heard 听见；checked 检查；believed 相信；celebrated 庆祝。 根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知，庆祝进步
24、，故选 D。 12. The idiom(成语) “Mengzis mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。 考查名词辨析。 experience 经历； instruction 指令； environmen
25、t 环境； information 信息。 根据“Mengzis mother makes three moves”及常识，可知， 孟母三迁讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选 C。 13. Does the store have good fame? Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _ living. A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店名声好吗？是的，这里的价格总
26、是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。 考查形容词辨析。 honest 诚实的； healthy 健康的； relaxing 令人放松的； exciting 令人激动的； 根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选 A。 14. Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. Yeah. Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty. A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given ou
27、t 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Larry 从有了宝宝后改变了很多。是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。 考查动词短语。take up 从事；bring out 使显现；make up 化妆；give out 分发。根据“.all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选 B。 15. What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _. A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C.
28、how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Daniel 跟你说什么了？他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。 考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、C 和 D。故选 B。 三、完形填空三、完形填空(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选
29、项。选项。 It all started on 16-year-old Ricks first day at high school. Like many proud _16_. Carol and Dale, Ricks mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how _17_ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great _18_.
30、 The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends _19_ something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, _20_ as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a _21_. For the next 180
31、 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a _22_ costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the _23_ take part, using Ricks younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin. _24_, Dale
32、only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to _25_. Some of Ricks friends didnt find it _26_ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also _27_ international fan
33、s for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and _28_ it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very _29_ after all. But all good things must come to an end and on the l
34、ast day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign _30_ “Its been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, hegoing to do something else. 16. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents 17. A. frightening B. emb
35、arrassing C. disappointing D. tiring 18. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream 19. A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off 20. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known 21. A. start B. sign C. try D. joke 22. A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different 23. A. school B. family
36、 C. company D. community 24. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually 25. A. come B. help C. watch D. save 26. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful 27. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied 28. A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw 29. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool 3
37、0. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning 【答案】 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍 Dale 每天换不同的装扮在门口送 Rick 去上学。 【16 题详解】 句意：就像许多自豪的父母一样。 friends 朋友；neighbors 邻居；teachers 老师；parents 父母。根据“Carol and Dale, Ricks mum and
38、 dad”可知， 是父母，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Rick 抱怨他们太无聊了 frightening 令人恐惧的；embarrassing 令人尴尬的；disappointing 令人失望的；tiring 累人的，无聊的。根据 后文父亲的变装可知，Rick 抱怨父母太无聊，没新意，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：这给了戴假肢的 Dale 一个好主意。 idea 想法；lesson 课；gift 礼物；dream 梦想。根据后文 Dale 的做法可知，Dale 想到了一个好主意，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当 Rick 在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到
39、学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。 arguing about 争论；asking for 请求；laughing at 嘲笑；showing off 炫耀。根据“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，Dale 的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：他转过身来，让他大吃一惊的是，他的爸爸，穿着美式足球运动员的衣服，带着球和头盔。 behaving 表现； working 工作； dressed 穿； known 知道。 根据“as an American football pla
40、yer, complete with ball and helmet”可知，是 Dale 的装扮，故选 C。 【21 题详解】 句意：但这仅仅是个开始。 start 开始；sign 标志；try 尝试；joke 玩笑。根据“For the next 180 school days”可知，这只是个开始，故选 A。 【22 题详解】 句意：Dale 穿着不同的服装出现在那里。 popular 流行的；traditional 传统的；modern 现代的；different 不同的。根据后文“One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a co
41、ok in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman”可知， 是不同的装扮， 故选 D。 【23 题详解】 句意：Dale 甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让 Rick 的弟弟和 Robin 一起扮演蝙蝠侠。 school 学校；family 家庭；company 公司；community 社区。根据“using Ricks younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin”可知，是让家庭成员参与进来，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale 所有的服装只花了 50 美元。 Spec
42、ially 特殊地；Luckily 幸运地；Amazingly 惊人地；Gradually 逐渐地。根据“Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes.”可知，Dale 每天变装，但是只花了 50 美元，这是令人吃惊的，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。 come 来；help 帮助；watch 观看；save 拯救。根据“there were several friends happy to”可知，Dale 得到了 很多朋友的帮助，故选 B。 【26 题详解】 句意：Rick 的一些朋
43、友并不觉得有趣，但大多数人都很想看看 Dale 会穿什么。 interesting 有趣的； beautiful 美丽的； surprising 令人惊讶的； wonderful 极好的。 根据后文“Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side”可知，是觉得这件事不是有趣的，故选 A。 【27 题详解】 句意： Dale 也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝， 因为 Carol 每天都给她的丈夫拍照， 并把照片贴在他们的博客上， 这在互联网上引起了轰动。 paid 付款；thanked 感谢；found 发现；satisfied 满足。根据“And D
44、ale alsointernational fans for his dressing up too”可知，是 Dale 发现的事，故选 C。 【28 题详解】 句意： Dale 也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝， 因为 Carol 每天都给她的丈夫拍照， 并把照片贴在他们的博客上， 这在互联网上引起了轰动。 posted 邮寄，发布；stuck 陷入；typed 打字；threw 扔。根据“ it on their blog (博客)”可知，是发布到博客 上，故选 A。 【29 题详解】 句意：就连 Rick 也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他爸爸其实很酷。 kind 善良的；brave 勇敢的；s
45、illy 愚蠢的；cool 酷的。根据前文“which became a hit on the Internet”可知，在 网上成为热点，所以 Rick 也发现了爸爸很酷，故选 D。 【30 题详解】 句意：但是天下没有不散的筵席，在学校的最后一天，Dale 作为一名士兵出现了，他站在一个牌子旁边， 上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。” suggesting建议； saying说； writing写； warning警告。 根据“Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign” 可知，是牌子上写的话，用 say，故选 B。
46、四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A TECH& LIFE MEMORY HELPER A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). And they won the final at t
47、he 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported. Last year, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem. The inspiration for their project came from their teachers mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year. To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves som