1、2021 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分。考试时间为 120分钟。 2 全卷包括 “试题卷”(8 页)和 “答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。 4 考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共四大题，满共四大题，满 20分分) .短对话理解短对话理解(共共 5小题小题:每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个
2、小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to have? A. B. C. 2. What sport does Gorge like? A. B. C. 3. Haw did Ton go to school this morning? A. By bus B. On foot C By bike 4 What time is it now? A. 8: 15. B.8: 30. C.8: 45. 5. What is the relationship
3、between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patients. C. Guide and tourist. . 长对话理解长对话理解(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. What colour is the m
4、ans shirt? A. Grey. B. Black. C. White. 7. Where does the conversation probably take Place? A. In a shop. B. In an office. C In a restaurant 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8. Whats the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 9. What does the man want to buy for his mother? A. A scarf. B. A wat
5、ch C. A hat 10. When will the man probably take a part-time job? A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C This summer vacation. . 短文理解短文理解(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How l
6、ong did the competition last? A. Two days B. Thee days C. Five days 12. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because he didnt sleep well. B. Because he didnt have enough time. C. Because he didnt know how to prepare for it. 13. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A.
7、His mother B. His classmates C His teacher 14. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV B. On the Internet C. In a book 15. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A Surprised. B. Proud. C. Happy. IV. 信息转换信息转换(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面
8、表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。两遍。 Ways to show 16 Give small 17 That connects you and other. Encourage others. That gives to them 18 . Offer to help. That means you are a 19 person. Ask for advice. That makes people feel you 20 them 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两大题，满分共两大题，
9、满分 30 分分) V. 单项填空单项填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 从每小题所给的人从每小题所给的人 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We should _ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A. value B. change C. make D. win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。 考查动词辨析。value 珍惜；change 改变；m
10、ake 制造；win 赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选 A。 2. The dancing teacher gives us instructions _ until we are perfect in every move. A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。 考查副词辨析。patiently 耐心地；quickly 快速地；
11、bravely 勇敢地；suddenly 突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选 A。 3. The Chinese language is more and more popular. Exactly! Its becoming a _ language skill in the international community. A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语越来越受欢迎。的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要
12、的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。 similar 相似的； difficult 困难的； necessary 有必要的； traditional 传统的。 根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选 C。 4. Our country has made great progress in the fight _ blue skies and clear waters. A. in B. for C. against D. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国在争取蓝
13、天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。 考查介词辨析。 in 在中； for 为了； against 反对； between 在之间。 根据“blue skies and clear waters” 可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选 B。 5. Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first _”? Yes. Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说过“千里之行始于足
14、下”吗？听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。 考查名词辨析。 class 班级； step 步； break 休息； exam 考试。 根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first” 可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选 B。 6. Every student is supposed to _ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该
15、参加体育活动。 考查动词短语辨析。come across 偶遇；put away 整理；turn down 拒绝；take up 开始从事。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up 符合语境，故选 D。 7. Our computer is working again! Yes. Our IT teacher _ it. It took him about an hour. A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：
16、我们的电脑又能工作了！是的。我们的 IT 老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小 时。 考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现 在完成时 have/has done 的结构，故选 A。 8. Im not sure _ my suggestion is helpful to you. It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. how C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。当然是。一
17、点一滴都有帮助。 考查宾语从句。 why 为什么； how 怎样； whether 是否； where 哪里。 根据“Im not sure my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选 C。 9. Your village is really beautiful! Thank you. _ all the villages here have takes on a new look. A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result 【答案】B
18、 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们的村庄真漂亮！谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。 考查词义辨析。 For example 例如； In fact 事实上； First of all 首先； As a result 结果。 根据“all the villages here have takes on a new look.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选 B。 10. What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me. _. I feel the same. A. Help yourself B. Ta
19、ke it easy C. No problem D. Thars true 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好听的歌啊！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。确实。我也有同感。 考查情景交际。Help yourself 请自便；Take it easy 放轻松；No problem 没问题；Thars true 确实。根据“I feel the same.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选 D。 VI. 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个
20、选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often _11_ to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study _12_. There was a programme study
21、Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I _13_ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good _14_ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had _15_ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour
22、. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to _16_ the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly _17_ me and helped me develop into a more skillful _18_. This Chinese art gives me plenty of _19_ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) othe
23、r shows in Europe. I have _20_ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 11. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed 12. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online 13. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued 14. A. until B. though C. unless D. b
24、ecause 15. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social 16. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate 17. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled 18. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot 19. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems 20. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up 【答案】11. D
25、12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。 【11 题详解】 句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。 chose 选择；managed 管理；forgot 忘记；dreamed 梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知， 从小对中国电影、
26、文化感 兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选 D。 【12 题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。 here 这里；inside 里面；abroad 在国外；online 在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选 C。 【13 题详解】 句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。 failed 失败；decided 决定；regretted 后悔；continued 继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school
27、”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。 until 直到；though 虽然；unless 除非；because 因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原 因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 D。 15 题详解】 句意：我也有私人课程老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。 easy 容易的；private 私人的；boring 无聊的；social 社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class” 可知，是私人课程，
28、故选 B。 【16 题详解】 句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！ learn 学习；expect 期待；test 测试；celebrate 庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。 influenced 影响； troubled 麻烦； guarded 保卫； controlled 控制。 根据“It has greatly me and helped me develop into a more skillful”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选 A。 【18 题详解】
29、 句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。 writer 作家；doctor 医生；actor 演员；pilot 飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。 orders 命令；clothes 衣服；tools 工具；poems 诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演
30、工具，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。 kept off 不接近；broken into 闯入；pointed out 指出；set up 建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera” 可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选 D。 B It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals _21_ this ability too. They will _22_ more of something
31、. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples. This ability is _23_ to animals in lots of ways. It helps them _24_ the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for _25_. If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to b
32、ecome lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, its safer to join the _26_ one. A sense of number even helps keep the _27_. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their _28_ is not an advantage. Also, the ability to do s
33、imple _29_ is a sure thing for some animals. They _30_ the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three. 21. A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate 22. A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave 23. A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct 24. A. hide B. beat C. push D. find 2
34、5. A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise 26. A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter 27. A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record 28. A. age B. number C. time D. speed 29. A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming 30. A. mix B. like C. ask D. know 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26.
35、B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了动物辨别多少的能力对它们的帮助。 【21 题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这个能力。 have 有；miss 错过；doubt 怀疑；hate 憎恨。根据“this ability”可知，此处表示有这个能力，故选 A。 【22 题详解】 句意：它们会选择更多的东西。 grow 生长； cook 烹饪； pick 选择； leave 离开。 根据“for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples”可知，在多与少之
36、间，会选择更多的，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 句意：这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。 fresh 新鲜的；useful 有用的；correct 正确的；direct 直接的。根据“It helps them”可知，这种能力对它们是 有帮助的，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意：这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。 hide 隐藏；beat 击败；push 推动；find 寻找。根据“the larger group of friends”可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故 选 D。 【25 题详解】 句意：例如，许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。 safety 安全； holiday 假日； discussio
37、n 讨论； exercise 锻炼。 根据“a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全，故选 A。 【26 题详解】 句意：所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼中有选择，加入大的那一组会更安全。 faster 更快的； larger 更大的； busier 更忙的； quieter 更安静的。 根据“It helps them the larger group of friends” 可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体，故选 B。 【27 题详
38、解】 句意：数字感甚至有助于维持和平。 secret 秘密；interest 兴趣；peace 和平；record 记录。根据“a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups” 可知，避免了斗争，也就是维持和平，故选 C。 【28 题详解】 句意：例如，当猴子群体发现数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群体发生冲突。 age 年龄；number 数字；time 时间；speed 速度。根据“A sense of number even helps keep the”可知，是发 现自己的群体数量没有优势时，就尽量避免冲突，故选 B。 【29 题详
39、解】 句意：此外，简单的计数能力对一些动物来说是肯定的。 counting数数； jumping跳跃； dancing跳舞； swimming游泳。 根据“Some others can count much higher than three” 可知，此处指“数数”能力，故选 A。 【30 题详解】 句意：它们知道 1、2 和 3 之间的区别。 mix 混合；like 喜欢；ask 要求；know 知道。根据“the difference between one, two, and three”可知，是知道这 几个数字之间的区别，故选 D。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两大题，满分
40、共两大题，满分 45 分分) VII. 补全对话补全对话 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you reading, Linda? B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A: _31_ B: Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I cant
41、imagine! Whats Robinson like? B: _32_ A: Is the story interesting? B: Sure. _33_ I cant stop reading the book. A: _34_ B: Of course! Ill bring it to you as soon as I finish it. A: Great. _35_ B: It wont take long. A. Can I borrow it? B. I enjoy it so much. C. Whats the book about? D. Whats your favo
42、urite book? E. I cant wait to read the book. F. The book is difficult to understand. G. Hes clever enough to get over many difficulties. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【分析】这是 A 与 Linda 在谈论鲁宾逊漂流记的对话。 【31 题详解】 根据“Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”可知，是询问这本书是关于什么的，C 选
43、项“这本书是关于什么的”符合，故选 C。 【32 题详解】 根据“Whats Robinson like”可知，询问这个人物的性格特点，G 选项“他足够聪明，能克服许多困难”符合， 故选 G。 【33 题详解】 根据“Is the story interesting”及“I cant stop reading the book”可知，这本故事很有趣，很喜欢看它，B 选项“我 如此喜欢它”符合，故选 B。 【34 题详解】 根据“Of course! Ill bring it to you as soon as I finish it”可知，询问是否可以借这本书，A 选项“我可以借它吗” 符合，
44、故选 A。 【35 题详解】 根据“It wont take long”可知，已经等不及要读这本书了，所以对方说用不了太长时间的，E 选项“我迫不及 待地想要读这本书”符合，故选 E。 VIII.阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you have problems describing people, dont worry! Well use popular film characters (角
45、色) to help you learn some useful words. Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
46、Director: David Berenbaum Loyal Meaning: If youre loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasse
47、ter Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel Talented Meaning: If youre talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 36. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do so