1、 2021 年年浙江省温州市中考模拟试卷浙江省温州市中考模拟试卷四四 试卷试卷 I 一、单项填空（本题有一、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共计分，共计 10 分。 ）分。 ） 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. Mum. Im too tired to walk any more. Come on. Its just _ short way from here to the hotel. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 2. Sam, could I use your computer? Sorry. I
2、have lent it to Mary. _ doesnt work. A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His ( ) 3. I really respect the people full of_. I always feel weak. Youd better take more exercise. A. love B. energy C. courage D. knowledge ( ) 4. Cindy, youre good at cooking. The fish_ so good. Thank you . Have more if you like. A
3、. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes ( )5. It is said that Yan Ning became a professor at the age of 30. Wow, shes so_. Only a few people can do that. A. careful B. intelligent C. humorous D. confident ( ) 6 . Jack, What a mess. Could you please _ your toys on the floor? OK, Mum, I will do it at onc
4、e. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put down. ( )7. Mr. Smith, Im afraid Ill forget the words in the English speaking competition. Take it easy . You_ many times for it. Everything will be OK. A. prepare B. prepared C. have prepared D. will prepare ( )8. _Selina is! Thats true. She joins several
5、clubs in the school. A. How happy B. How smart C. What a lucky girl D. What an active girl ( )9. Dad, why does Grandpa always talk about _in the old days? Because they helped him a lot when he was in trouble. A. the places which he visited B. the people who he worked with C. the vegetables that he p
6、lanted D. the activities that he took part in ( )10. Bill, have you watched the movie Avengers 4? _ Its such a fantastic movie. How could I miss it? A. You bet B. No way C.I hope not D. Nice job. 二、完形填空（本题有二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Rachel h
7、ad to admit it: she was looking forward to the final project the next week. They could choose any project and work in pairs. But Rachel felt 11 when Mr. Hill came and said, Rachel, I want you to work with Jane. Jane! She had messy hair, wore silly dresses, and never spoke. 12 cared about her. Rachel
8、 heard her friends laugh. This project is 13 , thought Rachel. Jane walked over to Rachels desk and just stood there 14 . Oh, sit down. Rachel finally said. Jane slumped into a chair and didnt say anything. OK, Rachel sighed, Any 15 ? I thought we could do a film. Jane said. Yeah, right, thought Rac
9、hel. 16 ? Jane continued, Ive been playing around with making films for a while. I could show you . They agreed to 17 later. After school, Rachel and her friends were at the library, talking. Rachel didnt even notice when Jane got there. One of her friends made things 18 by saying, Rachel, your new
10、friend is here. Once they were settled at the library, things 19 . Jane took out a laptop and started a film clip. Its about dreams, she said about her first film, which was 20 . And this is about environment. Rachel was soon attracted and 21 what Jane could do , Can you teach me how to do this ? Ja
11、ne nodded. After that, Rachel spent all her free time with Jane. 22 a beginner, she made mistakes from time to time, but Jane taught her step by step patiently. Finally, it was Project Day. Jane let Rachel show their clip, which they had spent 23 on . When it was done, no one said a word. Then Mr. H
12、ill started clapping. Everyone joined in, 24 Rachel noticed her friends were clapping hard as well. After class, Rachels friends met her and Jane at the door. Some coffee after school, all together ? Rachel turned to Jane. Jane looked at her, with a little 25 11. A. nervous B. unhappy C. lonely D. b
13、ored 12. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 13. A. destroyed B. cancelled C. refused D. missed 14. A. honestly B. confidently C. quietly D. angrily 15. A. courses B. problems C. messages D. ideas 16. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 17. A. act B. meet C. celebrate D. call 18. A. worse B. easier
14、 C. more effective D. more dangerous 19. A. happened B. changed C. appeared D. failed 20. A. amazing B. suitable C. expensive D. important 21. A. mad at B. proud of C. surprised at D. worried about 22. A. For B. As C. With D. By 23. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 24. A. so B. but C. or D. and 2
15、5. A. dream B. secret C. smile D. promise 三、阅读理解（本题有三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，小题，26-28 每题每题 1 分，分，29-39 每小题每小题 2 分，分，40 题题 5 分，共分，共 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hot Dog is popular. Its not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from Englis
16、h websites. ( ) 26. Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in_. A. 1871 B.1893 C.1901 D.1949 ( )27 . Its believed that the name Hot Dog was created by _. A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman C. Chris Von Der Ahe D. Johann Georghehner ( ) 28 . What can we know about hot dogs
17、 from the passage? A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world. B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th. C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s. B The bicycle is widely used for transporta
18、tion, recreation and sport. But how it came to be? Lets have a look. In 1817, a German named Karl invented a two-wheeled machine which was the precursor to todays bicycle. It was made completely of wood with no pedals. To move forward, riders would push their feet against the ground. Unluckily, it w
19、asnt allowed to use later because it was dangerous to people who were walking. Then in 1864, pedals were added to the front wheel in Paris, which was an important event in the development of the bicycle. And the first official bicycle race took place in the very city in May, 1868. The new machines w
20、ere popular. However, these early bicycles were clunky because of the heavy wooden structure. “Ordinary bicycles” became popular in the 1870s. They had a very large front wheel and a much smaller back wheel. If riders had to stop suddenly, it could be dangerous. The true revolution of bicycle histor
21、y arrived in 1885 when the Englishman John released his first Rover Safety Bicycle, a bicycle with two wheels of equal size and a chain system. It was similar to the modern bicycle. Around the 1900s, the production of bicycles increased. That made them available for the average person. And today, wi
22、th the development of technology, shared bikes come to peoples life. In China, shared bikes are very popular. The rider just needs a smart phone, scans a QR code and then the bicycle is unlocked very easy and simple. Its so convenient that its popular among people of all ages. ( ) 29 . The first bic
23、ycle in the world was invented by a person from_ . A. China. B . France C . England D . Germany ( )30.What did the bicycle look like in the 1870s? ( )31.From Paragraph 5,we can know_. A. the disadvantages of bicycles B. the wide use of bicycles C. some facts about bicycle races D. the structures of
24、bicycles ( )32.The writer expects_. A. tell people the history of bicycles B. let people know how to make bicycles C. encourage people to buy modern bicycles D. ask people to share their bicycles with others C The senior high school entrance examination is round the corner. Tasks and tests will keep
25、 for many of you stay up late, and you may plan to make up for the lost sleep time on weekends. Is it helpful? A recent study shows that the habit of catching up on sleep during weekends doesnt fix the damage done by lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health. In the study,
26、 which was done over 10 days, 36 healthy young people were divided into three groups. The first and second groups were asked to sleep nine hours and five hours a night respectively. Members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays, but rested as long as they wanted on weekends. The resear
27、chers found that people who were short of sleep gained weight quickly. However, this wasnt the case with the first group. That might be due to the change of the biological clock and certain body hormones. To catch up on sleep during weekends, people in the third group would usually eat later. So, th
28、eir biological clocks would be changed, which also changed the release of specific hormones. The hormone leptin decreases appetite, while the hormone ghrelin increases appetite, explained US researcher Polotsky, Sleep deprivation causes leptin to drop and ghrelin to rise. Therefore, when you lack sl
29、eep, you will eat more and get fatter, which may make you sad. And even if they tried to sleep for a long time during weekends, researchers explained, it wasnt enough to meet standard sleep time because they found it difficult to fall asleep. Also, Polotsky added, short, insufficient sleep schedules
30、 will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and cause people health problems. So the experts suggest at least seven hours of sleep each night for adults and more for kids. Some tips for a relaxing and peaceful night: Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day Reduce long daytime naps,20 m
31、inutes advised. Avoid using electric products late in the evening ( )33. Catching up on sleep during weekends has many influences on us, such as_. making up for our lost sleep time changing some body hormones increasing our appetite making us put on weight A. B. C. D. ( ) 34 . The underlined phrase
32、sleep deprivation in Paragraph 3 means_. A. failing to get enough sleep B. falling asleep while feeling sad C. sleeping with an empty stomach D. taking medicine in order to sleep ( ) 35 . Who has a good sleeping habit and stays fit in the experts eyes? A. Mike prefers to spend one hour sleeping ever
33、y afternoon. B. Sally goes to bed at 12 : 00 pm on weekdays and 9 : 00 pm on weekends. C. Daming puts away his mobile phone and sleeps from 10 : 00 pm to 6:00 am. D. Sam whos a primary school student always sleeps for seven hours at night. ( )36.What would be the best title for the passage? A. Stay
34、Up Late, Put on Weight. B. Extra sleep, Benefit a lot B. Weekend Catch-up Sleep, a Lie Indeed D. Sleep a Lot: Helpful or Harmful D Mama always wanted him to learn things. Though she didnt have much education herself, she taught him all she knew-the numbers, the way to spell, how to add. . . . . When
35、 he went blind at the age of seven, Mama found a school for the blind in St. Augustine, far from his home. Although his reaction to leaving Mama was a big fat NO, he eventually gave in. Mama knew what was best, and she get some education in one form or another. She couldnt see him growing up without
36、 knowing how to read or write. During the couple of months before leaving home, he was treated the same as a normal child. Fact is, he was made to do the housework he had done when he could see, chopping wood and washing clothes, like other kids. Neighbours gave Mama a hard time. They got on her cas
37、e when they saw him helping her in the house. Im not always gonna be with you. He couldnt tell how many times she must have repeated these words. Still, they didnt start meaning anything until he heard the thing at school when he was fifteen. It came as a shock and kept attacking his brain. People t
38、old him he was going home, and he went. He couldnt eat; food seemed to expand in his throat; he couldnt sleep. All he could think was why Mama couldnt kiss him any more. Everyone started worrying about him. Then a respectable woman came to see him. She knew her business, and she let him have it: Boy
39、, dont you remember what your mama told you? You know the things she tried to teach you. Youve been acting like a crazy boy, and, if she was here, she wouldnt stand it. Your mama spent her whole life preparing you for this day. Youve got to carry on. Thats what shed want. And thats what you should d
40、o. That did it Years later, he became a highly successful musician. His music has inspired many people, including other musicians. During his career, he received twelve Grammy Awards and his name Ray Charles appeared in the Rock and Roll Hal of Fame. As Mama had expected, being blind wasnt gonna sto
41、p him anyway. ( )37. What happened to Ray after he went blind? A. His mama taught him how to read or write. B. The other kids helped him do the housework. C. He needed to do the things that he used to do. D. He was made to do his homework all the time. ( )38.Which of the following can be put in the_
42、? A. Feeling sorry, Mama began to regret pushing him so hard B. Mama got quite angry, but soon she started to doubt herself C. Mama was pleased with the praise and continued training him D. Mama stressed that her little boy was blind rather than stupid ( ) 39 . The underlined word it refers to _ . A
43、. the news which Mama died suddenly B. the fact that he couldnt see anything C. the case that his neighbors gave Mama a hard life D. the message that Mama refused to kiss him again 40. What were the things that Rays mother tried to teach him?( 请 用 约40回 答 ） _ _ _ _ 试卷试卷 四、词汇运用（本题有四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题
44、小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。 sweep certain whether child valuable 41. Hello, may I speak to Mrs. White? Wait a minute, please. She _the floor. 42.This book provides _ information than other ones. 43. My science teacher asked me _ I needed any help. 44. _should be allowed
45、 to have enough time to do what they like. 45. The service in that restaurant is so terrible. Im _ never going there again. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 President Xi Jinping arrived in Monaco on Sunday for a state visit. This is the first visit paid by a Chinese president to this city state in 46
46、_. (欧洲）. Monaco covers 20,200 square kilometers with a population of 38, 300 . It is the second 47_. (小 ） country in the world. The capital city shares the same name as the country 48_.(它自己）.Though Monaco and China are far apart and different in their social conditions , the relations 49_.(在之间）them have been improving all the time