1、5.介词短语介词短语 介词和动词、 形容词或名词相结合后， 形成复合词， 有特定的意思， 应一一背诵。 将介词短语分类如下： 1.动词+介词 (talk about，look at) 2.be 动词+形容词+介词(be kind to) 3.介词+名词 (at home，on foot，in time) 1)动词动词+介词介词 1.talk about(sth.)：谈论某事 They are talking about their school. 他们正在谈论他们的学校。 2.talk to sb.(=talk with sb.)：和某人谈论 Dont talk to your desk ma
2、te，Li Ming. 李明，不要和你的同桌说话。 3.look at：注视 She looked at the blackboard，but saw nothing. 她盯着黑板看，但什么也看不见。 4.listen to：倾听 I listened to him，but heard nothing. 我注意听他说话，但什么也听不见。 5.call on(sb.)：拜访 He called on his uncle yesterday. 昨天他看望了他的叔叔。 6.arrive at(in)：到达 We arrived at the station at noon. 我们中午到达车站。 We
3、 arrived in Beijing last year. 我们去年到(达)北京。 注意注意 arrive at(in)中的介词 at 用于比较小的地方。in 用于比较大的地方。 注意注意 口语中常用 get to 代替 arrive at(in)。 Ill get to the factory at three. 我将在三点钟到工厂。 7.take care of：照顾 The old men were taken good care of. 老人们受到了很好的照顾。 8.wait for：等待 Ill wait for you until eight oclock. 我等你到八点钟。 9
4、.look for：寻找 I looked for my watch every place but I didnt find it. 我到处找我的表，但是没找到。 必背！必背！ 其他重要的介词短语其他重要的介词短语 speak to 和说话 stay with 和某人呆在一起 think about 考虑有关 write to 给某人写信 2) be 动词动词+形容词形容词+介词介词 1.be kind to：对某人亲切 His step-mother was kind to him. 他的继母对他很好。 2.be good at：在做得好；擅长于 Are you good at speak
5、ing English？ 你英语说得好吗？ 3.be late for：迟到 He is always late for school. 他上学总是迟到。 4.be afraid of：害怕 The boy isnt afraid of big dogs. 这个男孩不怕大狗。 5.be sorry for(sth.)：为抱歉 Im sorry for being late. 抱歉，我迟到了。 必背！必背！ 其他重要的介词短语其他重要的介词短语 be absent from 缺席 be proud of 以为自豪 be different from 和不同 be famous for 因而著名
6、be fond of 爱好，喜欢 be pleased with 乐于 3) 介词介词+名词名词 介词+名词的介词短语，大多作为副词使用。 1.at： at home 在家 at school 在学校 at least 至少 at present 目前 at first 起初 at once 立刻 at last 最后(终于) at night 夜晚 语词互换语词互换 be good at =canwell 他游泳游得很好。 He is good at swimming. He can swim well be full of =be filled with 箱子里都是(装满了)苹果。 The
7、 box is full of apples. The box is filled with apples. 2.on： on foot 步行 on ones way 在去某地的路上 on the telephone 用电话 on time 准时 3.for： for a while 一会儿 for example 例如 for oneself 为了自己 for hours(days， years)有好几小时(天，年) 4.in： in English 用英语 in those days 在当时 in class 课上 in time 及时 5.by： by the way 顺便说 by on
8、eself 独自地 6.其他： after shcool 放学后 of course 当然 介词短语介词短语 练习题练习题 1.He likes travelling; he likes taking photos _ A.as well as B.either C.both D.as well 【答案】D 【解析】本句意为“他喜欢旅游，他也喜欢拍照”。either 意为“也”，用在否定句 中。 2.The reason _ his going to France was _ he got a new job there A.for; because B.for; that C.of; because D.of; that 【答案】B 【解析】1. of “的”,在这里解释为“他去法国的原因”. 2.that 句首用了 reason,表示为原因,后面就不需要接 because 了,that 没有 实质意思