1、9 年级年级 Units 78 导学案导学案 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.证；证件(n.)_ 2.吸烟(v.)烟(n.)_ 3.极小的；微小的(adj.)_ 4.哭；叫喊(n.搭便车(n.)_ 8.严重地;非常(adv.)_ 9.很坏的；讨厌的(adj.)_ 10.懊悔(v.达到”,常用作及物动词,其宾语可以是目标、梦想等,也可以是胜利、成功、名 誉、地位等。 e.g. Everybody should be given the chance to achieve his aim. 2).achieve 有时与 this, that, what, all, much, anything, n
2、othing, a little 等代词连用,表示 “获得(成功),取得 (成就)”。 e.g. No one can achieve anything without effort. 3).achieve 一般与令人愉快的事(如成功、成就等 )连用,有暗示“成功所需付出的努力”的意思,所以不 要受汉语的影响而误用此词来表示一般意义上的“达到”。 e.g. He will achieve the age of 25 next month.( ) 辨析 achieve,realize 和 come true (1)achieve“实现;达到”,多指经过努力而实现目标、梦想或取得成功,主语是人。
3、e.g. Work hard,and you will achieve your goal. (2)realize “实现;意识到” ,多指实现梦想或意识到某种道理、 规律等,主语是人。 表示 “实现梦想” 时,realize 和 achieve 可以互换。 e.g. He realized/achieved his dream with the help of his parents. He didnt realize the importance of health. (3)come true“实现”,多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等,主语是物。 e.g. I hope his dream of
4、 becoming a pianist will come true. 练一练 Stephen Hawking has great success as a scientist. A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised 2. 辨析 sleep,asleep,sleepy 和 sleeping 词汇 用法 例句 sleep 既可作名词,又可作动词,意为“睡;睡觉”。 I didnt sleep well last night. asleep 作形容词,意为“睡着的;睡熟的”,一般只作 表语。 My mom fell asleep soon afte
5、r a long day work. sleepy 作形容词,意为 “困倦的;欲睡的” ,常作表语。 Tom is often sleepy in the class. sleeping 作形容词,意为 “正在睡觉的;与睡觉有关的” , 常作定语。 We often use a sleeping bag when we camp outside. 练一练 The lecture was so boring that some people felt while listening. A.sleepy B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping 3. in the/ones way
6、的用法 in the/ones way 意为“挡道;碍事”。 e.g. Fred tried to get to the door,but the table was in the way. The box stands in my way. way 短语小结 in the way 妨碍;挡道 in a way 在某种程度上 out of the way 不碍事;不挡道 on the way 在的路上;在途中 by the way 顺便提一下 all the way 一直;沿路 no way 没门;不可能 练一练 1). (2020 青海)Xining is getting more and
7、more beautiful. Oh, yes. I think more changes are _. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 2). (2020 徐州)I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday. A. in B. at C. by D. on 4. regret 的用法 短语 意思 例句 regret doing sth. 后悔做某事。表示做了某事用 ing 短语 I regret telling him the news about the accident. regret to do sth.
8、 遗憾地要做某事。 表示待做某事 用不定式短语 I regret to tell you that you have failed. 拓展:与其有相同语法特征的动词还有：remember 和 forget。 练一练 1). Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _that silly thing to my mum. A. do B. to do C. doing 2). Tom regretted _ the cha
9、nce to work in China. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up 5. keep/stay away from 的用法 keep away from 意为“远离；不接近”，from 后接名词、代词或动词ing。其同义短语为 stay away from/keep off。 e.g. Keep away from the fire. 练一练 1). (2020 安顺)Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers must _ A. take care
10、 of B. keep away from C. get used to 2). We must _ the forest fire if there is one. Its dangerous to stay near it. A. catch up with B. put off C. stay away from 6. 辨析 attend, join 与 take part in 单词或短语 用法 例句 attend 正式用语， 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、 讲座等 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. join 指加入某个组织成为其中
11、一员。join in 指参与 某项活动，口语中常与 take part in 通用 He joined you in the walk. take part in 指参加群众性活动、 会议并在其中起积极作用 May I take part in your games? 练一练 1). Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to _ it. A. repeat B. forget C. join 2). (2020 嘉兴)Although I_（上学，参加） a class la
12、st year，my Spanish is still terrible! 3). (2020 黄石)他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。 He is proud of his parents. Both of them volunteered to _ _ in the battle against 7. keep 的用法 keep 作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。 e.g. You must keep healthy. 拓展:与 keep 有关的短语 练一练 1). Kevin is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room _
13、 Aclean Bto clean Ccleaning 2). (2020 南通)Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to _ 8. support 的用法 (1)support 作动词，表示“支持；拥护；养活；资助”， 常用搭配：support sb./sth. in sth.在某方面支持某人或某物。 e.g. If you raise it at the meeting, Ill support you. He works hard to support his family.
14、(2)support 作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑物”。 常用搭配：in support of 支持 e.g. Your support means a lot to me. She decided to buy something in support of the opening of her friends shop. 练一练 1). I hope all of you will come and actively _ me in the talent show. Agreet Bsupport Clift 2). (2020 海南)Many doctors volunte
15、ered to_（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news. 七、语法复习：七、语法复习：1.情态动词表推测的用法 词汇 用法 例句 must “肯定”,表示把握大的肯定性推测。 You must be tired after a long walk. cant/couldnt “不可能”,表示把握大的否定性推 测。 He cant be at home.He phoned me from Shanghai just now. may/might “可能;也许”,用于肯定句,表示把握 不大的推测。 He may be at home,but Im not su
16、re. can/could “可能”,常用于疑问句表推测。 Whos that? Can it be Tom? 练一练 1). (2020 呼和浩特) What a lovely present! Who sent it? _it be your brother? It _be my brother. He doesnt know today is my birthday. A. Can; cant B. Can; mustnt C. Must; mustnt D. Must; cant 2).(2020 内江)Is the tall man Mr. Hunt? No. It_ be him.
17、 He has gone to Chengdu. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont 3). (2020 甘肃）You havent eaten all day.You_be very hungry. A.couldnt be B.cant C.might D.must 2. 动名词的用法 动名词具有名词的功能,可以充当主语、宾语。初中常用的动名词作宾语的用法如下。 1).用在固定结构中。 feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 spend time
18、 (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 have difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 2).放在动词后。 finish doing sth.完成某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 mi
19、nd doing sth.介意做某事 keep doing sth.持续做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 3).放在介词 to 后。 look forward to doing sth.期望做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 prefer do A to doing B 与做 B 件事相比更喜欢做 A 件事 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 be about to doing sth.正准备要做某事 be clos
20、e/near to doing sth.快要做某事 4).放在其他介词后。 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 do well in doing sth.做某事做得好 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 be proud of doing sth.为做某事感到骄傲 instead of doing sth.代替做某事 练一练 1). (2020 临沂)Most of us enjoy_to our mothers speak
21、, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A. listening B. listen C. to listen 2). (2020 自贡) The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _it tonight? Id love to, but my parents wont let me _out too late. A.watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching; s
22、tay 3). (2020 福建) The twin brothers are busy _ artworks from ocean waste. A. making B. make C. to make 3.含情态动词的被动语态 (1)含情态动词的被动语态 肯定式为：情态动词be及物动词的过去分词； 否定式为：情态动词notbe及物动词的过去分词。 e.g. You should (not) be allowed to join the English club. (2)使役动词sth.done 表示“使某物被做”，“sth.”与“do”之间是被动关系，常这样用的使役动词主要有：get, h
23、ave, let, make 等。 e.g. She wants to have her hair cut. Tom had his bike repaired yesterday. 练一练 1). (2020 邵阳)A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui. Good news! But a lot of good farmland _. A. will waste B. may be wasted C. has wasted 2). There is a lot of wind in West China. Well, more tree
24、s must _ every year to stop the wind. Abe planted Bplant Cbeen planted 八、写作复习：八、写作复习：行为规范 写作指导写作指导 近几年各地中考英语试卷中多次出现有关行为规范的写作试题,要求考生介绍学校、家庭或者社会的 日常行为规范。在面对各种各样的行为准则时,考生应明白该做什么,不该做什么,树立正确的价值观, 同时对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求要有独立判断和思考的能力。 重点词汇重点词汇 polite 礼貌的 allow 允许 punish 惩罚 traffic rules 交通规则 wait in line 排队等候 t
25、hink over 仔细考虑 follow/keep/obey the rules 遵守规则 break the school rules 违反校规 be ready to help others 乐于帮助别人 agree with sb.同意某人的观点 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 be careful of doing sth.小心做某事 had better (not) do sth.最好( 不 )做某事 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 提分句型提分句型 We should trust our children. Its unnecessary f
26、or us parents to do everything for our kids. Kids should learn to take care of themselves. Never depend on our parents too much. Face the problems bravely and try to solve them. As parents,we should. On the one hand .on the other hand. 优秀范文：优秀范文：(2020 黄冈)习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建 设者和接班人。假如你
27、是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代 合格的中学生。 要点提示： 1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩; 2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人; 3.多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康; 4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然，守护家园; 5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。 写作要求： 1.词数 90 左右 (开头已经给出，不计人总词数); 2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇: keep ones promise 守信; be thankful to sb. 感恩某人； creative 有创造力的; nature 自 然; protect
28、 保护; beauty 美; activity 活动 Boys and girls， My name is Li Hua. Today Im glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First of all, we must love our country and home. We need to keep our promise. We should be kind and be thankful to our parents and friends. Second, we must work hard. It is ne
29、cessary for us to be active and creative. Third, it is helpful to take exercise, and keep us healthy both physically and mentally. Also, we can find the beauty of the nature. It is important for us to love the nature and protect the environment. Whats more, we can take part in all kinds of activitie
30、s in and out of school. 针对训练针对训练 假定你是李明,你的英国笔友 Steven 听说合肥获得了“全国文明城市”的称号,发电子邮件向你了解你 们中学生作为文明城市的一分子,平时学习生活中需要注意些什么。请你根据下列要点提示,用英文给 Steven 回封邮件。 1.尊敬师长,诚信友善待人; 2.遵守交规,不闯红灯; 3.爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾; 4. 注意:1.词数 80100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:文明的 civilized Dear Steven, Glad to rec
31、eive your e-mail. In order to make our city a civilized city, we middle school students also need to pay much attention to what we do in our daily lives. _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Ming 答案 一、重点单词 1.证；证件(n.) license 2.吸烟(v.)烟(n.)smoke 3.极小的；微小的(adj.)tiny 4.哭；叫喊(n.attended;take part 7.A;ourselves 8.B;suppo
32、rt 七、语法复习 1. AAD 2. ACA 3.BA 八、写作复习 First of all, we should respect our teachers,parents and the old. We should also be honest and friendly to the people around us. Second, it is important for us to obey traffic rules. We mustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are red. Whats more, its our duty to protect the environment. For example, we should keep off the grass. Also, we mustnt throw rubbish anywhere. Last but not least, be hard-working and try to do our best in lessons. As a result, both our city and ourselves become better and better.