1、 2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题 09 完形填空记叙文 一、2020 年高考真题 1. 【2020全国卷 II】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he
2、often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo f
3、inally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting o
4、n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting. “Thats the garde
5、n in our picture,”Nicolos son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the offic
6、ial confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million. 41Aattached Ballocated Cexposed Dsubmitted 42Afinished Bdelayed Cconsidered Dtried 43Aattended Breserved Ccancelled Drun 44Ashown Bfound Ckept Dhidden 45Anice Bfamiliar Cuseful Dreal 46Abattled Bdebated Cdiscussed Dbargain 47
7、Aheld Bleft Cregistered Dbrought 48Achosen Breceived Cordered Dmoved 49Amissed Bfailed Ctaken Dled 50Aconcrete Bunusual Cunappealing Dnatual 51Aappreciated Btouched Cresearched Dwitnessed 52Apainter Bdesigner Cauthor Dactor 53Aexpected Bsurprised Canxious Dready 54Aroom Bkitchen Chall Dgarden 55Aapp
8、arently Bconfidently Ceventually Dtemporarily 56Aowned Bborrowed Csold Dstole 57Acollected Bcleaned Cframed Dstudied 58Asuitably Bactually Crightly Dspecifically 59Agirl Bartist Cfamily Dpolice 60Acopies Boriginals Cmodels Dpresents 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫 Nicolo 的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。 后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现
9、这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的 官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少 5000 万美元。 41C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在 Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法 不能暴露给公众。 A. attached 参加； B. allocated 分配； C. exposed 暴露； D. submitted 上交。 根据下文的 because of Italys privacy可知此处用 be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选 C 项。 42A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在 Turin一家工厂的
10、工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私 法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed 推迟；C. considered考虑；D. tried 尝试。根据上文的 It was just after sunrise on a June morning 可推测 Nicolo 刚在工厂里上完了夜班， 即完成了一整夜的工作， 故选 A项。 43D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的， 在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved 保护；C. cancelled 取消；D. run 进
11、行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选 D项。 44B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的， 在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown 展示；B. found 发现；C. kept保存；D. hidden 隐藏。 根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选 B项。 45A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己 的餐桌上方会很漂亮。 A. nice 漂亮的； B. familiar熟悉的； C. useful有用的；
12、D. real真的。 根据下文的 Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可推测 Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐 桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选 A 项。 46A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo 和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到 Nicolo最终以 32 美元的价格赢得了这两幅 画。A. battled竞争；B. debated 辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained 讨价还价。根据上文的 were sold to the highest bidde
13、r可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选 A项。 47D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Nicolo退休去 Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held 拿着；B. left离开， 留下；C. registered 注册；D. brought带来。根据下文的 he hung them above the same table 可知，Nicolo 搬家 时带上了这两幅画，故选 D项。 48D 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面， 这张桌子是他从 Turin 搬来的。 A. chosen 选择； B. received收到；C. ordered 命令；D. moved 搬。根
14、据上文的 the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬 来了，故选 D 项。 49C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他 15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子 上的画是不寻常的。A. missed 错过；B. failed失败；C. taken 拿；D. led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固 定短语 take classes“上课”，故选 C项。 50B 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他 15 岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在 花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。 A. concrete具体的； B. unusual不寻常的； C. u
15、nappealing 不吸引人的； D. natural 自然的。根据下文的 it was signed Bonnato or he thought 可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画， 故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选 B项。 51C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名 Bonnato 或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了 “Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated 欣赏；B. touched触摸；C. researched 研究；D. witnessed 目睹。根据下文的 he only found Bonnard可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选
16、C 项。 52A 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 画上署名 Bonnato或者他认为是这样， 但当他仔细研究它时， 他只发现了 Bonnard， 一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor演员。根据下 文的 a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选 A 项。 53B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家 Pierre Bonnard 的画，他坐 在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；
17、B. surprised 惊讶的；C. anxious 焦虑的； D. ready准备好的。根据下文的 sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting 可知此处用“吃 惊的”符合语境，故选 B项。 54D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家 Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在 和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen 餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden 花园。 根据上文的 with a young girl sittin
18、g on a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden 是原词复现，故 选 D 项。 55C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显 地；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文的 he bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his fathers
19、 painting 可知，此处 是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选 C项。 56A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned拥有； B. borrowed借；C. sold 卖；D. stole偷。根据上文的 Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可知，这幅画的所 有权是 Nicolo 的，即他们拥有它，故选 A项。 57D 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 他们研究了另一幅画， 发现它事实上是 Paul Gauguin的 Still Life of Fruit o
20、n a Table with a Small Dog 。A. collected 收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed 制定；D. studied 研究。根据上文的 but when he 51 it 可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和 study是同义词复现，故选 D 项。 58B 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 他们研究了另一幅画， 发现它事实上是 Paul Gauguin的 Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog 。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. s
21、pecifically具体地。根据句 意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选 B 项。 59C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达 5000 万美元。 A. girl 女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. police 警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指 Nicolo 一家为了 鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选 C项。 60B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达 5000 万美元。 A. copies复制品；B. originals 原版；
22、C. models 模型；D. presents礼物。根据下文的 as much as $50 million可 推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选 B项。 2. 【2020山东卷】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a ve
23、ry young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protec
24、t them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31 young
25、plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,3
26、60 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21Adream Bjob Chome Dchoice 22Anature Byouth Cculture Dknowledge 23Aprecious Binteresting Cdisturbing Dawkward 24Awaste Btension Cpain Ddamage 25ABesides BHowever CTherefore DOtherwise 26Aagreed Brealized Cremembered D
27、predicted 27Anoise Bheat Cdisease Ddust 28Adirections Bpartners Chelp Dshelter 29Alabor Bpolice Cforest Dfinance 30Arebuilt Bdiscovered Cleft Dmanaged 31ADecorating BObserving CWatering DGuarding 32Atough Billegal Cfantastic Dbeneficial 33Aback Btop Cfoot Dside 34Acool down Bkeep off Cpurify Dcollec
28、t 35Areturned Blearned Cfailed Dcontinued 这是一篇记叙文。 Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。 16 岁的时候， 一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。 树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努 力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在 30多年的时间里，他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动 植物的家园。 21C 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近， 那里成了他的第二个家。 A. dream梦想； B. job工作； C. home 家；D. choice选择。根据空前的 s
29、econd 可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为 了他的第二个“家”。故选 C。 22A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature 自然；B. youth 青春，年 轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选 A。 23C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious 宝贵的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的。该段 后半
30、部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选 C。 24D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste 废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain 疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害” 庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选 D。 25A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However 但是；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据 as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿
31、离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。 故选 A。 26B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed 同意；B. realized 意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted 预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为 没有足够的树木。故选 B。 27B 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。 A. noise 噪音； B. heat 热；C. disease 疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影 响。故选 B。
32、28 考查名词 D 词义辨析。 句意:当然， 解决的办法是种树， 这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。 A. directions 方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help 帮助；D. shelter 遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮 蔽”。故选 D。 29C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor 劳动；B. police 警察；C. forest 森林；D. finance 财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai 想要种树，
33、所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选 C。 30B 考查动词词义辨析。 句意:然而， Molai自己去看了看， 发现了附近的一个岛屿， 他开始在那里种树。 A. rebuilt 重建；B. discovered 发现；C. left离开；D. managed 设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自 己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选 B。 31C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing 观察到；C. Watering 浇水；D. Guarding 守卫。该
34、段后半部分叙述的是 Molai想尽办法收集水的努 力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选 C。 32A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收 集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选 A。 33B 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台， 在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐 来收集雨水。A. back背
35、部；B. top 顶端；C. foot脚；D. side 一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。 故选 B。 34D 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶 罐来收集雨水。A. cool down 冷却下来；B. keep off与保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收 集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故
36、选 D。 35D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的 37 年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed 失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此 推知，在接下来的 37年里，他“继续”种树。故选 D。 3. 【2020浙江卷】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small t
37、ractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat. One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat. Lamb and
38、 mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move. My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed to 45 . I
39、t crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me. Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traf
40、fic. I couldnt see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me. The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given a special 55 tha
41、t nightI didnt want him thinking I was angry with him. 36Adropped Bspotted Ccarried Dreturned 37Akids Bfriends Cowner Dmother 38Aask about Bplay with Ctend to Drun into 39Afreed Bswitched Creunited Dexamined 40Aunexpected Bdangerous Cembarrassing Ddifficult 41AFortunately BGenerally CImmediately DOb
42、viously 42Alamb Bvehicle Cseat Dfence 43Asaw Bstopped Cremembered Ddrove 44Acrowd Bmotorway Cfield Dhill 45Atake off Bcatch up Chold back Dget out 46Areal Bbest Cbasic Dlast 47Afixed Bnoticed Creached Dclosed 48Aresting Brunning Cparking Dturning 49Asleep Blong Crough Dbusy 50Aabandoned Bapproached
43、Crecognized Drepaired 51Aunclean Buncertain Cunhurt Dunhappy 52Aarrived Breplied Csurvived Dwaited 53Aability Bdream Cluck Didea 54Acommon Bconfusing Cdesirable Dawful 55Ameal Btest Cjob Dlesson 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。 作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开 着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作
44、者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真 是一个奇迹！ 36B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿 过我的田地。A. dropped下降；B. spotted发现；C. carried 搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走 散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选 B。 37D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而 Don 还坐在它的座位 上。A. kids 小孩；B. friends 朋友；C. owner 主人；D. mother 妈妈。根据下
45、文 Lamb and mother，可知小羊是 和它的妈妈走散了。故选 D。 38C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而 Don 还坐在它的座位 上。A. ask about询问；B. play with 同一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈 妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选 C。 39C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed 使自由；B. switched 转变；C. reunited 重聚；D. examined 检查。
46、下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它 的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选 C。 40A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected 出乎意料 的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult 困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了 我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选 A。 41D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don 以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Generally通 常；C. Immediatel
47、y立即；D. Obviously显然。根据 while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时 候，Don 还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是 Don 以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选 D。 42B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don 以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb 小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat 座位；D. fence 栅栏。根据 I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.可知我转过身 去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是
48、Don 开走了我的车。故选 B。 43A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stopped 停止；C. remembered 记得；D. drove 驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。 故选 A。 44B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd 人群；B. motorway高速公路；C. field 旷野；D. hill小山。根据 near where a motorway cuts through my land.和 having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed theroad with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选 B。 45B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off 起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hold back 阻止；D. get out出去。根据 I ran desperately以及下文 It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.可知 我没有追上拖拉机。