1、20212021 年中考英语一轮复习八年级下册年中考英语一轮复习八年级下册 Units1Units1- -2 2 I. 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。 （10 分） 1. I have a bad _ . So I must go to see the dentist . 2. Many people felt sorry after hearing the _ of Li Wenliang, the famous doctor . 3. No one taught my daughter English . She learned it by _ . 4. We should
2、know how to _ our feelings when we are angry . 5. This morning Lucy felt really _ , so her mother took her to the hospital at once . 6. Jack cheered _ at once when I promised to help him with his math . 7. If everybody helps a little , it really makes a difference _ our environment . 8. The journey
3、was long . He took a friend with him so that he would not feel _ . 9. Zhang Jie will hold a concert next month to _some money for homeless kids . 10. In the coming summer vacation , I want to teach in a small village school as a _ . II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10 分） 1. Dont worry . We can look after _ (we )
4、 very well. 2. We teenagers should realize the _ (important ) of being independent . 3. Dont play with _ (knife ) . They may cut your fingers . 4. He jumped off the bus _ (quick) as soon as it stopped . 5. He has problems _ (breathe )when he is swimming . 6. My glasses are _(break ) , so I need to b
5、uy a new pair . 7. There are many _（home) people after the big earthquake . 8. I _ (strong ) believe that we will succeed as long as we work hard . 9. He is a good mountain _(climb ) 10. Mike has much _(difficult ) in learning English well. III 单项选择(15 分） ( ) 1. -Whats _matter with you ? -I have _co
6、ld . A. an ; the B the ; a C . /; a ( ) 2. He _the bus and walked home . A. got on B. got up C. got off ( ) 3. -To save his life , the doctor had to _his left arm . -What a pity ! A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off ( ) 4. Alan was so clever that his ideas never _ . A. looked out B. came out C. ran out
7、 ( ) 5. - _ my English teacher , I got into a good university . -Me , too. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. According to ( ) 6. We find _ impossible for us to finish it in a short time . A. that B. this C. it ( ) 7. -Lily has much _in learning Chinese . Could you please help her with it ? -Id love to .
8、 A. difficulty B. journey C. feeling ( ) 8. Many students in our school _ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses . A. worry about B. care for C. agree with ( ) 9. -The mans dream is to _ a big and modern school for the children in his hometown . -Hes a common but great man . A. cl
9、ean up B. look up C. set up ( ) 10. -What kind of volunteer work would you like to do ? -Id like to _ sick kids in hospital . A. find out B. look up C. cheer up ( ) 11. -I know old Joe lives _ . -We are supposed to visit him from time to time . Then he wont feel _ . A. alone ; along B. lonely ; lone
10、ly C. alone ; lonely ( ) 12. I have _homework to do and _ problems to solve . A. too much; too many B. too many ; too much C. too much ; much too ( ) 13. -I dont care what people think . -Well , you _ . Youre not alone in the world . A. can B. may C. should ( ) 14. -Do you often help your sister wit
11、h her English? -No, she learns English by _ . A. himself B. herself C. myself ( ) 15. - _ . -My back hurts . A. Hows it going ? B. How do you do ? C Whats wrong with you ? III. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项， 交将其字母序号写在对话后面的 横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关） A. I usually play computer games late at night . B. I want to buy som
12、e music CDs. C. Whats wrong with me ? D. Where do you work ? E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time . F. Well , Ive got a pain in my back . A:Can I help you ? B: _1_ A: How long have you been like this? B: Since two weeks ago . A: Let me have a look . _2_ B: I work in an office . A: Do y
13、ou play computer games ? B: Yes, a lot . _3_ A: Mm, thats it . B: _4_ A:Nothing serious . You spend too much time in front of the computer . B: What can I do ? A: _5_Dont play computer games too much . B: OK. Ill take your advice . Thank you . 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ VI 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每
14、 空词数不限）(10 分） (Mei and Jian are talking in the school . Mei=M Jian =J) M: Help me , Jian . I have to organize the school clean-up day , but I dont know what to do . J: 1. _ last year ? M: I dont know who organized it . J: Well , Mei . You should ask . Its a good idea to learn what that person did. M
15、：OK, I will ask Ms. Robert . But I need to get started today . 2. _other students about the event ? J: Youd better put it on the school calendar . M: 3. _! J: And why dont you get students to clean before the event ? Put signs on the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) to 4. _ students not to drop litter . I can hel
16、p you with that . M: Thats clever . If we start keeping the school clean , therell be less work to do on clean-up day . J: Thats right ! And one more thing , you might try talking to teachers . Ask them to tell their classes about the day . M:Good advice , Jian . 5. _ . J: Youre welcome . VII 短文填空 从
17、方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是 多余的）(10 分） A. died B. loving C. avoided D. leaving E. Finally F. common G. failure H hard-working I. As J. Unless K. stand L. worse Fathers Love As a young man , Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons . One night , his older son had a serious stomachache
18、 . Thinking it was only some _1_ disease (疾病） , Jack and his wife didnt take the boy to the hospital . But the boy _2_ suddenly that night . Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time , the boys death could be _3_ . So he always felt guilty (内疚的）. Even worse , a short time later h
19、is wife left him , _4_ him alone with his six-year-old younger son . The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could _5_ , and he turned to alcohol (酒精）for help . Soon Jack became an alcoholic . Gradually , his health and life became _6_ and Jack began to lose everything he owned -
20、his land , house , etc . _7_ Jack died alone in a small bar（酒吧）. Hearing of Jacks death , I thought , “What a waste of life ! What a complete _8_!” _9_ time went by , I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价）. I knew Jacks now adult son , Bill . He is one of the kindest , most caring , most
21、 _10_ men I have ever known . I saw the love between Bill and his children , I thought that Bills kindness and caring must come from somewhere . I hadnt heard Bill talk much about his father . One day , I asked him what on earth (究竟）his father had done so that he became such a special person . Bill
22、said quietly , “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my bedroom every night , gave me a kiss and said , “Love you , son .” Tears came to my eyes as I realized I was a fool before . I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didnt leave valuable things behind , but he was a
23、 kind loving father , and left behind his best love . 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6 _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10._ VII. 阅读理解(40 分） (A ) More and more people like bike riding and it is no surprise . It is fun , healthy and good for the environment . Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion （十亿) bicycles and only 400
24、 million cars on roads worldwide today . Bikes can take you almost anywhere , and there is no oil cost ! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood . You may find something new all around you . Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car . You can bike
25、 to work and benefit （受益） from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment . You dont even have to ride all the way . Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train . Just fold the bike and take it with you . You can do the same on a plane . A folding bike can be put in a suitcas
26、e . You can also take a common bike with you when you fly . But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites . Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers . Health Benefits of Bicycling : It helps to stop heart problems . Bicycling helps to make you keep thin . A 15-minute b
27、ike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year . Bicycling can improve your mood (心情） Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better , more relaxed and self -confident (自信） Bicycling is healthier than driving . 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 （5 分) ( ) 1. From
28、the passage , we know that bicycling is becoming very _ . A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular ( ) 2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood , you may _ . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you dont notice C go everywhere and use a little oil D. get o
29、ff your bike and begin to work . ( ) 3. If you travel with a folding bike , you can fold it and _ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C put it in your purse D. o on airline websites ( ) 4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _ . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly
30、to others C you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter ( ) 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people . B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes . C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood . D. Common bikes are welcomed by all air
31、lines . (B) Old man used his own money to send 33 strangers to college A retired carpenter (木匠）from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death in 2005. Dale Schroeder was a simple , honest man . He grew up poor and worded as a carpenter foir the same company for 67 years . “Went t
32、o work every day . Worked really hard . Was frugal （节约的） ,” said Schroeders good friend Steve Nielsen . “He had church jeans and work jeans .” No one thought that he had saved up a large number of money . Schroeder never married and had no children , so before he died , he went to his lawyer with a
33、plan for his money . “He said , I never got the chance to go to college . So, Id like to help kids go to college ,”Nielsen told CBS News . “Finally , I was curious and I said , How much are we talking about , Dale ? And he said , Oh , just $3 million . I nearly fell out of my chair ,” Nielsen recall
34、ed . Schroeder left special instructions for his money : send kids to college . “He wanted to help kids that were like him , and that probably would not have had a change to go to college but for his gift ,” Nielsen said . Schroeder ended up paying for 33 strangers college money . The persons , who
35、have named themselves “Dale kids” , got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives . Theyre now doctors , teachers .and friends . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （5 分） ( ) 1. Dale Schroeder was a _ . A. poor and lazy carpenter B. manager of a company C poor and honest father D. hard-w
36、orking and frugal carpenter ( ) 2. How did Dale plan his money ? A. He gave it to charity B. He sent it to the church C. He helped kids to go to college D. He gave it to his good friend Steve Nielsen ( ) 3. The sentence “I nearly fell out of my chair” shows that _ . A. Nielsen was surprised at the n
37、umber of money Dale saved B. Dale was not good at making chairs C. the chair that Nielsen sat on was broken D. Dale had an old chair . ( ) 4. What did Dale achieve finally ? A. He succeeded in going to college himself . B. He paid for 33 strangers college money . C. He gave his money to 33 poor fami
38、lies D. He helped many doctors and teachers ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage ? A. Dale was alive for 67 years . B. Dale married , bu had no children . C. Dale once gave up the chance to go to college D. “Dales kids” honored Dale because he changed their lives . ( C ) According to traditiona
39、l Chinese medicine , good health is about the balance of yin-yang qi in the body . Most traditional Chinese medicine doctors think that there are many kinds of qi , and that the most basic kinds are yin qi and yang qi . Everything is a balance between yin and yang . Females (女性）have more yin qi whil
40、e males have more yang qi , and as people age , they lose qi . Qi is life energy , and its flow in the body depends on the environment and what happens to the body . The balance of qi in the parts of the body depends on the flow of various kinds of qi and fluids (液 体） . Injury , physical suffering ,
41、 and lack of proper food may cause qi deficiency (不足） The main idea of traditional Chinese medicine is that people can increase or decrease various kinds of qi in the body by using various medical techniques (技术), to get yin-yang balance . Each person has an ideal point of balance between yin and ya
42、ng for good health . Some techniques are more suitable for increasing yang qi or yin qi , and some are more suitable for decreasing yang qi or yin qi . Different techniques have different effects . . 阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）(5 分) ( ) 1. Females have more yang qi and males have more yin qi . ( ) 2. Lack of
43、proper food may cause qi deficiency . ( ) 3. A man can never change the qi in his body . ( ) 4. There are some techniques which can increase or decrease yang qi or yin qi . ( ) 5. The passage is about food and health . (D ) Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River . 1. _
44、 Bu now he is head of a voluntary （志愿 的）team that cleans waste from the Yangtze River . To protect finless porposes (江豚）and the Yangtze River , the government has stopped people from fishing on the river . 2. _Today the team has more than 50 meters . All of them are over 60 years old . “3._” said Xi
45、ao . Every week , the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river . Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station (垃圾处理站）, 4. _ So far , they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste . Thanks to their hard work , 5. _ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺。(5 分） A. while some that can be reused is sold . B. We want to protect the river while we can . C. In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen . D. He used to be a fisherman . E. the Yangtze River is getting cl