1、2021 年江苏省无锡市锡山区东亭片中考英语一模试卷年江苏省无锡市锡山区东亭片中考英语一模试卷 一、单项选择一、单项选择 在在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。 （本大题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。 （本大题 共共 14 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 14 分）分） 1 （1 分）The Turtle Head Park is one of most popular attractions in Wuxi. Last weekend， perfect weather brought large number
2、of local and out of town visitors to enjoy its beautiful cherry blossoms （樱花）.（ ） Athe； / Ba； the Cthe； a Da； a 2 （1 分）Everyone was touched words after they watched the film Hi， MOM你好，李焕英 directed by Jia Ling.（ ） Aunder Bacross Cbeyond Dagainst 3 （1 分）All the teenagers should keep taking exercise ev
3、ery day they are busy studying so many subjects. （ ） Auntil Bbecause Cunless Dthough 4 （1 分）We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.（ ） Ainstruction Binstrument Cinvention Dintrodu
4、ction 5 （1 分）Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we be too hardworking before the exams.（ ） Amustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcant 6 （1 分） How do you find Guilin， Neil？ Its really a beautiful city， and its fantastic landscape me a lot.（ ） Aexpressed Bexplained Ccomplained Dimpressed 7 （1 分）How terrible t
5、he disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt. Im sure things are going to fine because the soldiers， the most lovely people， are trying to help them.（ ） Afind out Bturn out Crun out Dput out 8 （1 分）The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great c
6、lassical Chinese novels， but was to my taste.（ ） Aall Bneither Cnothing Dnone 9 （1 分）The new method works very wellSo far，everything has been going on_that we dont need to worry （ ） Atoo completely Bso completely Ctoo smoothly Dso smoothly 10 （1 分） How crowded Meili Town is! Yes， the number of the t
7、ourists has kept greatly since last year.（ ） Arising Braising Cimproving Ddeveloping 11 （1 分）Could you please tell me_？ With pleasure Wait a moment， please （ ） Aif the scarf looked nice on me Bwhats the new product like Cthat Guilin is worth visiting Dhow I can order a robot online 12 （1 分）John will
8、 be a college freshman（新生） in the fall. Im a little worried about him. Come on， he will be OK. ， he is an adult now.（ ） AIn all BFirst of all CAfter all DAbove all 13 （1 分）Since we have only one Earth， more and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are mountains of gold and
9、 silver.（ ） Aas much as Bas good as Cas well as Das many as 14 （1 分）Im afraid I have to give up my dream of being a great physicist like Chen Ning Yang. . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.（ ） ADont lose heart BDont mention it CThats unusual DYou must be joking 二、完形填空二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握
10、其大意，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。答案。 （本大题共（本大题共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 10 分）分） 15 （10 分）For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner （旗帜） across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I （1） certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of t
11、he time I felt like a tortoise （乌龟） believing that being slow would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit trying different side roads at dangerous（2） hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually （逐渐地） ， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it， the banner
12、was never any（3） . I finally decided to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my（4） sitting beside me. It had been with me as I （5） hard to support my family， as I played with my children and heard them laughing and even when I was（6） with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been
13、 with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just did not have the（7） to see it. As an old Chinese saying goes， Stress is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are. Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the（8） life we think we should have and enjoy the life we have now. Happi
14、ness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found in your own heart， soul and mind. It will be found when you（9） that others love you just as you do. Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful dog and carry your stick of joy with you everywhere y
15、ou go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness， you are（10） there. （1）A. forgot B. missed C. offered D. finished （2）A. place B. height C. speed D. time （3）A. clearer B. lower C. closer D. smaller （4）A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. friendship （5）A. stu
16、died B. fought C. exercised D. worked （6）A. lonely B. tired C. sick D. hungry （7）A. courage B. chance C. wisdom D. strength （8）A. real B. perfect C. common D. colorful （9）A. realize B. believe C. hope D. consider （10）A. still B. ever C. never D. already 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳
17、选项。 （本大题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （本大题 共共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 6 分，共分，共 26 分） 。分） 。 16 （6 分） （1）The following neednt be included in this experiment（实验） is . A. string B. water C. glass D. pipe （2）According to the instructions， the following correct order is . a. run the string from the pitcher
18、to the glass b. soak the string in water for a few minutes c. hold the pitcher slightly higher d. tilt the pitcher until water pours out e. fill the pitcher with water f. tie the string to the handle of the pitcher A. bfceda B. bfecad C. afecbd D. afcebd （3）When water runs along the string， . A. the
19、re is surface tension to make sure water can roll down B. the string can be winding（弯曲的） or loose C. the tiny water cant form a sort of skin D. the pitcher and the glass must be put at the same height 17 （6 分）Successful students have good study habits. They have these habits in all of their lessons.
20、 Read about each study habit. Work to develop any study habit you do not have. Try not to do too much studying at one time. If you try to do too much studying at one time， you will get tired easily and your studying will not be very effective. Taking short breaks will help get back your mental energ
21、y. Try to study at the same times each day. Studying at the same times each day makes it become a regular part of your life， just like sleeping and eating. When a study time comes up during the day， you will be mentally prepared to begin studying. Set clear goals for their study times. Goals will he
22、lp you stay focused（专心致志） and check your progress. Simply sitting down to study has little value. You must be very clear about what you want to get during your study time. Start studying when planned You may not start your studying on time because you dont like a task or think it is too hard. If you
23、 do this， you are procrastinating. If you procrastinate for any reason， you will find it difficult to get everything done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started， resulting in careless work and mistakes. Work on the task they find most difficult first. Your most
24、 difficult task will require the most effort. Start with your most difficult task since this is when have the most mental energy. Review their notes before beginning a task. Reviewing your notes can help you make sure you are doing a task correctly. Also， your notes may include information that will
25、 help you complete a task. Review their schoolwork over the weekend. Yes， weekends should be fun in time. But there is also time to do some review. This will help you be ready to go on Monday morning when another school week begins. （1）The underlined word procrastinate in Chinese means . A. 推迟 B. 放弃
26、 C. 防止 D. 推诿 （2）According to the writer， we should work on the most difficult task first because . A. it is easy for us to solve it correctly B. we have more mental energy than any other time C. we dont feel it more difficult D. it requires the most time （3）The writer will agree with the opinion tha
27、t . A. not reviewing will result in careless work B. taking as many breaks as possible is helpful C. studying at the same time is as easy as sleeping D. goals can help you get your work done 18 （6 分） Bacteria Cafeteria Every day， people use teeth to cut， tear， and chew food. They eat most of the foo
28、d. But bits of food stick to their teeth. Peoples mouths are filled with bacteria （细菌）. They eat the bits of food. The bacteria increase and build up on the teeth. And they can quickly form a coating called plaque （牙斑）. The bacteria in the plaque produce acid （酸）. More acid is created when someone e
29、ats food which has sugar or starch. Candy and cookie are sugary foods. Potato chips have starch. The acid from the bacteria goes to work on the teeth. Each tooth has a protective covering called enamel （釉质）. Its the hardest material in the body. But the acid is strong enough to eat through the ename
30、l. This creates tooth decay （蛀蚀）. Next， the acid can work its way inside the tooth. Under the enamel is softer material called dentine. Acid quickly eats through the dentine， creating a hole called a cavity. Then the acid can reach the pulp （ 髓 ） inside the dentine. The pulp has blood vessels （血管） t
31、hat feed the tooth. It also has nerves （神经）. When the nerves get hurt， a person may feel a toothache. A dentist should fix tooth decay. Bodies can repair broken bones but not decayed teeth. Thats because enamel and dentine arent living things. Dentists clean out the decay and fill the space with str
32、ong material. But tooth decay should be prevented in the first place. People should visit the dentist twice a year. Dentists clean and examine the teeth. They can treat any tooth problems early. People should also take care of their own teeth. To remove bits of food， bacteria， and acid， people shoul
33、d clean them between their teeth at least once a day. They should also brush their teeth at least twice a day even when they dont feel like it! （1）The purpose of the article is to . A. explain how bacteria work B. give a talk on tooth health C. advertise for a dentist hospital D. remind people to ca
34、re about tooth health （2）What does acid do？ A. It makes teeth stronger. B. It eats through tooth enamel. C. It produces bacteria in the mouth. D. It cleans the teeth and protects them. （3）The title Bacteria Cafeteria means . A. bacteria and cafeteria rhyme with each other B. a cafeteria serves food，
35、 and you eat food there C. your mouth is like a cafeteria where bacteria can grow D. you eat in a cafeteria， and it has a lot of bacteria growing there 19 （8 分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk（垃圾） has become a problem in outer sp
36、ace too. According to BBC News， there are more than 22， 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see. Objects， like bits of old s
37、pace rockets （火箭） or satellites （卫星） ， move around the planet at very high speed so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship， it could damage（损害） the space tool. To make things worse， whe
38、n two objects in space crash， they break into many smaller pieces. For example， when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009， it broke into more than 2， 000 pieces， space junk produced as a result. To reduce more and more space junk， countries have agreed that all new space tools can only
39、 stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere（大气层） after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere， it will burn up. Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space junk. In England， scientists are testing a special net（网）
40、that can be sent into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely dealt with. The problem is becoming more challenging because were sendin
41、g more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers， says Marco Castronuovo， an Italian space researcher. The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem， the bigger it will become， he says. （1）The underlined word these in Paragraph 2 refers to . Atelescopes Bprobl
42、ems Cpieces of space junk DBBC news reports （2）The space junk is considered a problem because . A. it burns up after it reenters the atmosphere B. it often stops the view of telescopes on Earth C. it could force new space tools to travel at lower speed D. it may crash into other space tools causing
43、damage or death （3）What can we learn about junk in outer space？ ATiny pieces of junk at lower speed do little harm to the earth. BSpace junk may be a bigger problem if no actions are taken. CScientists from England and Germany have the better ways to reduce space junk. DTheres no way to clean up spa
44、ce junk because more objects are sent into space. （4）We can infer from the passage that . Aa safe space tool can stay in space for ever Brubbish as well as space junk used to be a big problem Cscientists have no trouble solving the problem of space junk Dmore efforts require to be made to keep outer
45、 space safe and clean 四、词汇运用（本大题共四、词汇运用（本大题共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 8 分） （分） （A） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的 横线上，写出单词的正确形式横线上，写出单词的正确形式 20 （1 分）Our foreign teacher from Pakistan joined in the 2020 Wuxi Yangshan Half Marathon in his （四十）. 21 （1 分） Mahavir Singh Phogat （放， 搁） his hand gent
46、ly on his daughters shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying. 22（1分） There is no （怀疑） that China will make greater progress in its space technology programme in the near future. 23 （1 分）Compared with pop stars， Qi Fabao， hero regiment commander for defending the border（卫国戍 边团长） ， still remains （未知
47、的） to many young people. （B） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 24 （1 分）Human beings should be aware that they should live （peace） with nature. 25 （1 分） Whats your attitude （态度） towards the （decide） which were made at the meeting yesterday？ 26 （1 分）For （far） informati
48、on about this latest type of 3D printer， please visit our website at . 27 （1 分）Between China and the US， the most important thing is to reach an （agree） and to avoid a trade war. The old habit needs to change. 五、动词填空五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 （本大题共用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 （本大题共 6 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 6 分）分） 28 （1 分） The old stone bridge （lie） in the east of the town before being pulled down （拆除） by the local government.