1、 小升初小升初常用常用 1 10000 个词组个词组& &句型句型 1. tooto太而不能 -The children are too young to see the movie. 2. be late for sth. 迟到 -They were late for school yesterday. 3. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 -My brother is busy doing his homework. 4. not onlybut also =not onlybut as well 不仅而且 -He not only studies well, but al
2、so helps the old. 5. You had better(not)do sth. 你最好（不）做某事 -You had better put on your coat. Its cold outside. 6. get along well with sb.=get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 -Tom always gets along well with his friends. 7. look after =take care of 照顾 -He often look after his younger sister. 8. keep a diary
3、记日记 -Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 9. Why not +do sth.？为什么不做某事 -Why not have a break for a while? 10. How/What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？ -What/How about going to the cinema? 11. want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做某事 -I want to buy a new dress. -I would like to buy a new dress. （mor
4、e politely） 12. find it +adj. to do sth. 发现做某事 -I find it important to study English. 13. give up sth. 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做 -He gave up playing the piano. 14. go skating/jogging/swimming/running/skiing -Tom goes swimming every morning. 15. It is known to all that +从句，众所周知 -It is known to all th
5、at Ma Yun is a very successful businessman in China. 16. fall behind sb. 落后某人 -If you dont study hard, you will fall behind other students. 17. There is something wrong with sth. 某物有点问题 -There is something wrong with my watch. 18. with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 -He made great progress with the help of
6、 his teacher. 19. as soon as possible 尽快 -You had better go home as soon as possible. 20. Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. (for sb. 表示某物对于某人怎么样) -Its bad for your health to eat too much junk food. Its +adj. of sb. to do sth. (of sb. 表示某人本身具备的品质) -Its very nice/kind of you to help us. 21. get longer and
7、longer 变得越来越长 -The days get longer and longer in summer. 22. more and more 越来越多 -More and more people like shopping online. 23. on time 准时 -The train will arrive on time. in time 及时 -I hope we get there in time. 24. be famous for sth. 以而闻名 -Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 25. spend time/money
8、on sth. spend v.花费（时间、金钱） -I spent 50 yuan on this book. spend time/money doing sth. -He spent an hour doing the shopping. spend time with sb. -You should spend time with your child. 26. It takes sb. time to do sth. take v. 花费（时间） -It takes me 3 hours by bus to get there. 27. cost sb. money. cost v.
9、 花费（金钱） -It cost us 100 dollars. 28. out of control 失控 -The plane was out of control. 29. places of interest 名胜古迹 -There are many places of interest in Beijing. 30. go for a walk=take a walk 散步 -I often go for a walk after supper. 31. so that +从句：如此以至于 1) so+ adj./adv. +that -He was so smart that ev
10、eryone likes him. -He spoke so fa st that we couldnt understand him. 2) so+ adj. a/an+可数单数+that -It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do the housework. 3) so many+复数名词+that -There were so many people that we hardly moved on. 4) so much+不可数名词+that -There was so much time that we could finish thi
11、s. 31. so that 所以 -They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 32. Its time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了。 -Its time to go to bed. 33. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 -My mother told me not to be late for school. 34. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 -He told us not to wait for him. 35. be afraid o
12、f doing sth. /sth. 害怕做某事/害怕某物 -I am afraid of snakes. -I am afraid of making mistakes. 36. turn up/turn down 调高/调低 -The music is too loud. Please turn it down. 37. turn on/ turn off 开/关=switch on/off(带电)开/关 -Your father is sleeping. Please turn off the TV. 38. open/close the door/the window/the box
13、-Dont forget to close the window before you go out. 39. in order to do sth. 为了 -She will keep on training hard in order to catch up with other players. 40. not until 知道才 -He didnt go to bed until his mother got home. 41. look forward to doing sth. 期待做事 -Im looking forward to hearing from you. 42. ne
14、ither nor既不是也不是 -Neither he nor I am right. 43. eitheror要么要么 -Either they or we are wrong. 44. go online 上网=surf the internet 45. as soon as 一就 用法：从句 +一般现在时，主句+一般将来时 - As soon as I arrive in Beijing，I will call you. 46. be interested in sth. /doing sth. 对感兴趣 -I am interested in English. -I am intere
15、sted in playing football. 47. stop doing sth.停止做某事 -He stopped running suddenly. 48. stop to do sth.停下来做另外一件事情 -We stopped to see what happened to him. 49. stop sb. from doing sth. =prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 -We should stop people from polluting the river. 50. cant stop doing sth.忍不住做某事 -I
16、 hate expecting too much, but I cant stop doing it. 51. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 -The boy cant wait to watch TV. 52. cant stand/bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事 -I cant stand doing my job. 53. stay up 熬夜/stay up too late 熬夜太晚 -It is harmful for your health to stay up too late. 54. look/sound/feel/taste/sme
17、ll+ adj. -You look very tired. 55. the number of 的数量，当作单数使用： -The number of students is twenty. 56. the population of 的人口 -The population of this country is 29 million. 57. opposite=across from 在对面 -Where is the library? -Its across from the park. 58. Will you go shopping with me? Yes, Id love/like
18、to. =Yes, Id be glad to. 我愿意 59. be about to do sth. 刚要做某事 -I am about to leave. 60. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 -I am willing to help you. 61. be good at sth. /doing sth. 擅长 -He is very good at playing tennis. 62. lend sb. sth. 借（出）给某人某物 -Could you lend me a dollar? 63. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借（入）
19、某物 -I borrowed a book from Lily. 64. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 -To my surprise, he failed the exam. 65. make a decision 做决定 -You should ask your mother before you make a decision. 66. make up ones mind 决定，决心 -We cant make up our minds. 67. be worried about sth. 担心,担忧 -He is worried about the pollutio
20、n. 68. pay attention to sth. 注意 -We should pay more attention to our environment. 69. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 -He invited us to join the competition. 70. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误 -Dont be afraid to make mistakes. 71. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 -He doesnt agree to go to the museum. 72. agre
21、e with sb. 同意某人 -He doesnt agree with you. 73. make (full) use of 充分利用=take (full) advantage of -You should make full use of your free time. 74. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 -He succeeds in passing the exam. 75. manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事 -He managed to find a summer job. 76. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 -
22、This morning, I happened to meet Tim in the park. 77. by accident=by chance 偶然 -They met on a plane by accident. 78. try to do sth. 尽力努力做某事 -Try to read this book when you are free. 79. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 -You should try forgiving him. 80. instead of 而不是 -You should do your homework instead of wat
23、ching TV. 81. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 -I suggested going to the cinema. 82. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 -He advised us to visit the library. 83. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事 -I prefer to do the housework rather than do my homework. 84. in the east/west/north/south of China 在
24、中国的东西南北 -Hainan is in the south of China. 85. realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 -He finally realized his dream. 86. dream of sth 梦想 -He often dreams of being a film star. 87. a large number of 许多，大量（+可数名词复数） -A large number of students are on the playground. 88. look up sth. 查字典 -You can look up this word
25、in your dictionary. 89. as a result 结果 -As a result, there were many illnesses 90. the result of 的结果 -The result of the exam is surprising. 91. because of 因为 -He was late for work this morning because of the heavy rain. 92. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 -Our teacher makes us study hard. 93. ask sb. to do
26、sth. 要某人做某事 -He asked me to lend him some money. 94. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 -Let us play football. 95. beside/by/next to 在旁边 -Who is the man beside the window? 96. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 -He used to be a teacher. 97. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 -I am used to getting up early. 98. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 -This broom is used to clean the floor. 99. go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 -Take a break and go on doing homework. 100. go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事 -She went on to wash the dishes after having dinner.