1、2019 届 高 三 第 二 次 调 研 考 试英 语 学 科 试 卷考 试 时 间 120 分 钟 ； 满 分 150 分第 I 卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman refuse to play football? A. She isnt interested.
2、B. She is sick. C. Its too hot. 2. What time is it now probably? A. 8:10. B. 8:15. C. 8:30. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Classmates. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel
3、. C. In the mans house. 5. How will the woman go to the theater? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats the toy intende
4、d for? A. Allowing the cat to scratch. B. Letting the cat rest on it. C. Holding the cat food. 7. How does the man probably feel in the end? A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Angry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What would the woman do if she became rich? A. Open a high-end restaurant. B. Travel globally. C. Buy
5、 expensive jewelry. 9. What kind of group does the mans cousin give his money to? A. Lonely old people. B. People with low income. C. Disabled kids. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Watch a film. B. Try a new restaurant. C. Hang out in downtown. 11. What classe
6、s will the man take tomorrow afternoon? A. Geography and physics. B. Biology and physics. C. Chemistry and biology. 12. Who did the man run into last Wednesday? A. The principal. B. His teacher. C. The womans sister. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why has the womans flight been delayed? A. Theres a thun
7、der storm. B. Theres a heavy fog. C. Theres a heavy snow fall. 14. How soon does the woman guess the flight will take off? A. In 3 hours. B. In 4 hours. C. In 5 hours. 15. What do the womans kids expect her to do? A. To have dinner with them. B. To read them bedtime stories. C. To buy them presents.
8、 16. What will the man do with his kids tonight? A. Take them to his friends house. B. Ask them to sleep early. C. Let his neighbor take care of them. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. Where has Yangs novel caused a lively discussion? A. On the website. B. In her school. C. In the publishing industry. 18.
9、What does the novel discuss about according to Yang? A. Teenage troubles in a land called Lorania. B. The battles between heroes and evil creatures. C. What heroes should be like in a teenagers eyes. 19. What do we know about the novel? A. Its 600,000-word long. B. The publisher thinks it imaginativ
10、e. C. Yang spent over 6 years writing it. 20. What has Yang shown to the public? A. Her good mastering of Chinese. B. Her extensive knowledge in many fields. C. Her gift for literature. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlan your dream
11、 vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the wat
12、ers of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in Nor
13、th America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated (低估).Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familia
14、r icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World it str
15、etches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean tem
16、peratures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.21. What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Diving. D. Snowboarding.22. Where may a historian choose to go?A. St. Lucia. B. Banff. Alberta. C. Machu Picch
17、u. D. Great Barrier Reef23. What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. Its on the western coast of Australia.B. Its famous for coral reefs rather than fish.C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.D. It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.BWhen my sister Mertie told me she had p
18、ut out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the jui
19、cy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her tro
20、ubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.“Well theres your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plan
21、ts produce fruit in as few as 70 daysyou just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took
22、longer-neither did I-but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just do
23、nt realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming tr
24、ue, and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.24. What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?A. Using suitable fertilizer. B. Keeping them well apart.C. Watering them regularly. D. Controlling pests on them.25. Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected
25、time?A. Because they were destroyed by her neighbors.B. Because she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.C. Because she didnt manage the garden well.D. Because they required more time to produce.26. What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?A. Goals. B. Experiences. C. Time. D. Imagination.27.
26、 What does the text intend to show us?A. Its better late than never. B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C. Success sometimes needs a little patience. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.COne of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation
27、 is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps c
28、reate great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)-holding back from saying something until youve “checked”
29、to make sure that what youre about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you dont know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on
30、 in your mind. Its fun to realize that youre allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you dont say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the “Oh! Thats interesting” “Hmm, Ive never heard of that” “Hmm, cool!” expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to
31、the other person that youre really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, theyll hang around and want to talk to you even more. Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions somethi
32、ng related to any of them, just tell the story, even if its not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.28. If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skill B. improve their life qualityC. enrich th
33、eir social life D. establish their working relationship29. When talking with others, we should . A. feel nervous B. think twice C. be free to express D. avoid breaking in30. According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation. B. The atmosphere of
34、the conversation.C. The listeners experiences and tastes. D. The listeners curiosity and concern.31. What does the underlined part “juice-up conversations” mean?A. making conversations more boring B. making conversations livelier C. making conversations smoother D. making conversations more relaxing
35、 DForcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group
36、, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the companys 13 restaurants.What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classis
37、m (阶级歧视)And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (随意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners tip has very little to do with the
38、ir level of satisfaction. All of this doesnt encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartend
39、ers (调酒师), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing itOne of the most fascinating parts of Meyers move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, he wont simply add a standard e
40、xtra charge to diners bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.32. Whats Danny Me
41、yers attitude towards stopping tipping?A. Negative. B. Supportive.C. Objective. D. Doubtful.33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Tipping may disturb the restaurants management.B. Tipping will guarantee diners high quality service.C. Tipping can arouse the staffs enthusiasm for workD. Tipping
42、 will bring customers a sense of satisfaction.34. What can we know about Union Square Hospitality group?A. Brian Palmer is in charge of it now.B. Its cooks earn much more than its servers.C. Restaurant tipping has been totally banned there.D. Diners will be charged more for the dishes there.35. What
43、 is the topic of the passage?A. Restaurants getting rid of tipping.B. Difficulties that restaurants are faced with.C. The popularity of no-tipping restaurants.D. Tips on running restaurants successfully.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In a few months youll go to c
44、ollege. Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought.1. Remind yourself that its new for everyone.Going to college is a big change, and its important not to get overwhel
45、med (压垮). 36 Thats OK. Accept that youre in a new stage of life and it wont feel familiar for a bit.2. Commit to time management.Organizing your time properly will make your life in college much easier. 37 Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework, studying, and any
46、thing else. Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day.3. 38 College will open your eyes in more ways than one. Its a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places. So, try so
47、mething different. Embrace (欣然接受) the idea of exploration!4. Dont be afraid to ask for help.With anything new, its best to go in with a positive attitude. But life has its ups and downs. 39 Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and
48、any other services that will give you support when you need it.Congratulations on this exciting time of your life. 40 Youll be glad you have done.A. Be open to new things.B. Knowing where to turn for help is important.C. Things might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while.D. Plan to pay them a visit e
49、arly in your first semester.E. Get yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner.F. Remember that youre in college to build a foundation for your future job.G. As you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅 读 下 面 短