1、32 32 诚信诚信 20212021 年中考英语书面表达高分作文攻略（全国通用版）年中考英语书面表达高分作文攻略（全国通用版） 相关话题解读相关话题解读 无论是工作、学习。生活还是交友等。都需要讲究诚信诚实守信是人与人之间维系交往关系的基础。 域信，往小了说，是种为人处事的态度:往大了说，是做人的道德标准和传统美德。 这一话题的作文，既可以讨论诚信的价值和重要性，也可以就具体某一个事何来分析诚信的行为和不 诚信的行为等。 相关话题写作示例指导相关话题写作示例指导 实践案例实践案例 题目题目 Write a composition in at least 60 words on the top
2、ic My view on honesty. (根据所给情景写一篇短文， 字 数不得少于 60 个词。) We are told to be honest since we were born. But nowadays, there are some dishonest behaviors around us. A few students cheat in the exams, and many people earn money in a dishonest way. So is honesty still of great importance? What is your opinio
3、n about it?Explain your reasons. 审题审题 诚信，直以来都是关注度较高且能引发热烈讨论的话题之一 一。这一 话题贴合学生的实际生活，每 个学生都应该发表自己的独到见解。在写这篇文章时，有以下两点需要注意:1.观点要鲜明:学生可以选择论 述“诚信很重要”成者论述“城信不那么重要”，但切忌模校两可，导致观点不清晰。 2 论述要充分:无论选择哪一个论点，都应该对其进行充分的论述，可以讨论域信的价值和意义等，也 可以举例说用，山大及小。这是文章的重点部分，应该用较多的简标来解释理由，说明道理，使文章的观 点具有一定的说服力。 段落结构段落结构 议论文的写作般采用“总分-
4、8” 的结构。在论述完之后别忘记收尾，使文章培构更完整，重申观点，起 到点题的作用。 .开头部分:综述现象，提出问题，表明观点: 中间部分:论证观点，解释理由，说明道理: 结尾部分：总结自纳。强调现点，首尾呼应。 核心语汇核心语汇 be honest / dishonest 诚实/不诚实 gain others trust 得到他人的信任 be likely to 可能. do harm to 对.有害 respect sb.尊敬某人 tell the truth 说实话 be based on 以.为基础 keep ones words / promise 信守承诺 in return 作为
5、回报 参考句型参考句型 Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。 Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.诚实是智慧之书的第一章 。 On no account can we do sth.我们无论如何都不能. I would rather do sth. than do sth.我宁.也不据. Only by doing sth. can we do sth.只有通.过.我们才能. Its no use doing sth.做.是没有用的 On one hand, . on the other hand
6、.一方面. 另一方面. 写作写作: My view on honesty Nowadays more fake products are sold to customers and more false advertisements appear on televisions or websites. It seems that honesty is no longer so important. However, I still firmly believe that honesty is the best policy. Firstly, being honest is the key t
7、o gain other peoples trust. If we deceive others, they will do the same to us. Thus, we wont be able to make friends and gain real friendship. Whats more, being honest is considered as a traditional virtue. It is our duty to pass it on,As students, we should try our best to be honest by not cheating
8、 in exams, not copying others homework and so on. All in all, being honest will enable us to be trusted and respected. 注：注： 开头段:提出看法，观点鲜明。 中间段:从两方面论述诚实的重要性，理由较为充分。 结尾段:重申观点，首尾呼应。 点评点评: 这是一-篇结构严谨、观点明确的习作。该生首先提出了自己的观点:诚实十分重要。接着，分别从两个 方面论证了诚实的重要性。在结尾重申了自己的观点，做到了首尾呼应，层次分明。复合句和简单句的交 替使用，避免了句式的单一性，firstly
9、 ，whats more,llin all 等词的合理运用，使得文章衔接自然，读起来更 加连贯。 相关话题满分作文必背相关话题满分作文必背 （一）（一） Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, therere lots of phenomena of dishon esty nowadays。 Being dishonest does g
10、reat harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the prod ucers got accused and punishe
11、d for all the serious consequences in the end。 Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you,which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will b
12、e friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. Lets pick up our “backpack”honesty, and start the wonderful journey! 参考译文参考译文 在我们小的时候，几乎所有人都听过“狼来了”这个故事，我们可以从这个故事学到我们必须诚实。 然而,现在有很多不诚实的现象。 不诚实不仅对他人也带来极大的危害。以
13、假奶粉的情况为例。喝这种牛奶以后，婴儿们会有一个 大脑袋，而他们的腿和胳膊还是那么瘦，这严重影响他们的健康。让我们感到安慰的是，生产者和负 责人都受到了严重的惩罚。 有诚实和可靠的声誉会让别人信任你，这将为您提供许多好处，别人可能无法给你机会。诚实， 你会发现它更容易与他人合作，人们会友好对你和支持你。从某种意义上说，如果生活是一场漫长的 旅程，诚实将是必须的背包。让我们捡起“背包”诚实，并开始美妙的旅程! （二）（二） When it comes to honesty, quite a lot of people believe it is essential to a persons ch
14、aracter and success. They base their idea on the following reasons: on one hand, successful business owes much to mutual trust; on another hand, great people in history such as Abraham Lincoln and George Washi ngton set us good examples of being honest, they are great because they are honest. But so
15、me people think differently. They believe honesty is becoming out of date. Their reasons run as following: to begin with, cheating on exams is becoming more and more popular; in addition, some singers and movie stars cheat on taxes; last but not the least, if you are not careful enough, youll buy so
16、me defective goods and fake products. It is high time we emphasized and encouraged honesty. We can take effective measures to rest ore it. For example, kids should be taught to tell truth, strict rules and regulations should be carried out to stop cheating on exams and taxes, etc. 参考译文参考译文 当谈到诚实，很多人
17、相信这对于一个人的性格和成功来说是很重要的。 他们立足于他们的想法的理由如下：一方面，商业上的成功，有赖于相互信任;另一方面，在历史 上如亚伯拉罕林肯和乔治华盛顿这样的伟人给我们树立了诚实的好例子，他们之所以伟大是因为他们 是诚实的。 但有些人有不同的看法。他们相信诚实已经过时了。 他们的原因如下：首先，考试作弊是越来越受欢迎;此外，一些歌星和影星骗税款;最后但并非最不 重要的，如果你不小心的话，你会买到一些有缺陷的产品或假冒产品。 我们是时候该强调并鼓励诚实了。我们可以采取有效措施来恢复它。 例如，应该教孩子们诚实，严格的规章制度应实施进行来阻止在考试和税收方面的欺诈等。 （三）（三） Ho
18、nesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. He who lies and cheats is dishonest.Those who gain fortunes not by hard labour but by other means is dishonest. Honesty is a good virtue. If you are honest all the time,youll be trusted and respected by oth ers. A liar is always looke
19、d down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth. However, in the tide of commodity economy today, it seems that more and more people believ e in money at the sacrifice of honesty. To them, among such things as he
20、alth, beauty, money, intel ligence, honesty, reputation and talent, honesty is the only thing that can be east away. They dont understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune humans own, and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well. I think these people are t
21、o be pitied. In short, honesty is gold. Honest, your reputation will become great;dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded. Therefore, we should never make such an excuse as A l ittle dishonesty is only a trifle thing. We should eradicate immediately the seed of dishonesty
22、once it is sowed in our minds. 参考译文参考译文 诚实意味着说真话，是公平和正直的行为。谎言和欺骗的人是不诚实的。那些不通过辛勤劳动而 是其他方式获得财富的人，是不诚实的。 诚实是一种良好的美德。如果你是诚实的,你会受到他人的信任和尊重。骗子总是被周围的人瞧不 起，被视为一个败家子。一旦你撒谎，人们不会相信你，即使你说真话。 然而，在商品经济的浪潮的今天，似乎越来越多的人相信钱，牺牲诚实。对他们来说，在诸如健 康、美丽、金钱智慧、诚实、声誉和人才，诚实是可以放弃的。他们不理解或假装不理解，诚实是人 类自己最大的财富，这是做好一切的先决条件。我认为这些人需要同情。
23、简而言之，诚信是金。诚实，你的名声将成为伟大的;不诚实，你的名字会被宠坏的，人性退化。 因此,我们不应该让这样的借口是“不诚实只是小事”。我们应该立即消除不诚实，一旦播下了不诚实的 种子就将一直在我们的心中。 （四）（四） From my point of view, being honest is of great importance. To be an honest student, I always tell the truth instead of lying to others. I think telling the truth can make me more reliable
24、. At the same time, I never cheat my parents or teachers, and I always do homework by myself, because being honest is a way of being responsible for myself. Therefore, if we want to be trusted and responsible, we should be honest first. I firmly believe that honesty is the best policy and it is bene
25、ficial to us. （五）（五） There is an English saying that Honesty is the best policy, which signifies the importance of honesty. As far as I am concerned, it is usually better to be honest than dishonest. On one hand, telling the truth is less harmful than lying to others, Telling lies will make us guilt
26、y and it will cause distrust among people. On the other hand, you will never gain peoples respect and trust unless you are honest all the time. Only by being honest can you gain a high reputation. In short, although it is never easy to tell the truth, it is always the right thing to do. We should be
27、ar it in mind that honesty is the best policy. （六）（六） Something I should never do As a famous saying goes,“No rules, no standards. Being a junior high school student, I firmly believe that I should never cheat in the exams. Above all, cheating means dishonesty.I am taught that good characters and be
28、ing honest are of great importance. Its a matter of principle. Furthermore, exams are the results of my studies. The more mistakes I find, the more progress I will make. Last but not least, school rules should be obeyed. In short, we should never cheat in exams and we must have the ability to tell the right from the wrong