1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. 综合能力演练综合能力演练 【综合测试】【综合测试】 I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. You are supposed _ hands when you meet for the first time. A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook 2. Mary is used to_ a T-shirt and jeans A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 3. I think _ very important for stu
2、dents to study by themselves in the school or at home. A. it B. this C. that D. its 4. Will you come to the dinner party? I wont come unless Jenny _, too. A. will be invited B. was invited C. invited D. is invited 5. We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D.
3、except for 6. There is not too much homework on weekends now, so many of us feel very _ and happy. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relax 7In this country，its _ to stick your chopsticks into your food Aright Bpolite Crude Dkind 8It is bad _ to talk with your mouth full Ahealth Bways Cmanners Dh
4、obbies 9The host family went out of _ way to make us feel at home Athey Bthem Ctheir Dtheirs 10What does Mr Smith think of the result? He doesnt mindIn facthe is _ with it Aplease Bpleasant Cpleased Dpleasure 11This computer cant work _It needs to be fixed Amostly Bnormally Chardly Dusually 12I have
5、nt worked the problem out yetWhat am I supposed to do? Try again! Its only _ difficult Aa lot Ba bit Ctoo much Dtoo many 13I hear you are in my town_ any time you like Ill if I have time ADrop by BCome out CShow up DRun off 14You must _ the bottle before you take the medicine OK，I will Abreak Bshake
6、 Ccover Dthrow 15Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs. Wang _ AIm glad you enjoyed it BOh，Im afraid I didnt cook very well CCome again when you are free DIts not necessary for you to say so 【真题链接】【真题链接】 1This food is freeYou dont have to _ it. Alook for Bpay for Cask for Dwait for 2Phone me
7、 _ you get to Wuzhong Asince Bso that Cas soon as Dwhile 3. Nathan likes his job because he _ enjoy the beauty of nature. A. can B. must C. should D. is supposed to . 完形填空。完形填空。 Is the art of conversation dying? The other day，my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for agesIt didnt
8、require the Internet，a TV screen，batteries.or anything else for that matterBut we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime We had a conversation， the kind of real， live conversation that was 4 when I was growing up， which seems all too rare these days Today we have chat rooms， text
9、messages， e-mails.but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-faceWe all know 6 young people are out for a date(约会) these days， they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phonesAnd teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages to actually 9 to th
10、em If we carry on like this，in the futurewell lose the use of our 10 What do you think? E-mail me， and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it! 1Aand Bor Cbut Dafter 2Amade Bknown Cdone Dseen 3Aacted Bblamed Cdecided Denjoyed 4Acommon Bcareful Cextra Denough 5Aname Bart Catt
11、ention Daim 6Abecause Bhow Cwhen Dunless 7Abuying Bcollecting Crepairing Danswering 8Adislike Bprefer Cadmire Dbelieve 9Awriting Bintroducing Cspeaking Dhurrying 10Aeye Bvoice Cmouths Dhands III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impoli
12、te many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room. Customs also differ from country to country.
13、 Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt matter? What about table manners? The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they
14、meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness（准时） is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to exp
15、lain his delay（耽误）. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortableespecially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started
16、 to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 1. The underlined phrase make a fool of himself in the first par
17、agraph means . A. make himself strong B. make himself rich C. make himself comfortable D. cause himself to seem like a fool 2. According to the passage, the American and the British . A. dont speak the same language B. dont have social customs in common C. do share a lot of social customs D. do have
18、 the exactly same social customs 3. If a dinner invitation is for six oclock, the guest is supposed to arrive at _ six. A. nearly or a minute later than B. a quarter past C. a quarter to D. much later than 4. The last example in the passage shows . . A. the correct way to use a knife at table B. tha
19、t it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable C. that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast D. that different counties have different customs 5 .The best title of the passage is . A. Different Customs B. Social Customs C. Customs are Changing Fast D. Differe
20、nt Countries, Different Customs B Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt seeImagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingersHow do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind peo
21、ple should not have to sufferUnluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organizationIts goal is to help fight blindness all over the worldInside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and clas
22、sroomDoctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again hereORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving trainingIt has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses They continue to treat thousa
23、nds of blind people every year They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind peopleThey need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train
24、 a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see againYour love can help them open their eyes to the world. 6How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today? A14 million
25、. B42 million. C28 million. D200 million. 7A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _. AORBIS didnt do its best to offer help Bthere is no good medical knowledge and skills Csome countries cant afford medical knowledge and skills Ddeveloping countries dont pay much attention to the
26、blind 8According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT _. Awriting this kind of articles to ask for help Bproviding sight-saving training Ctreating thousands of blind people every year Dtrying to keep a close relation among countries 9The last paragraph is mainly
27、 about _. Ahow much a training program for a group of doctors costs Bwhy ORBIS needs your help to continue their work Cwho can make thousands of blind people see again Dwhat you can do to help blind people open their eyes 10The writer writes this passage in order to _. Aintroduce an international ch
28、aritable organization Bask people to give the blind a hand Ctell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute Dexplain why ORBIS helps fight blindness IV. 书面表达。书面表达。 中西方的饮食习惯大有不同。请写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍一些有关的差异。 要点提示： 1food 2things used for eating 3eating etiquette(like whether people can make some nois
29、e when eating) 词语提示： difference，prefer，steak(牛排)，make a loud noise，rude. 【答案与解析】【答案与解析】 I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. A。在动词短语 be supposed to 的后面用动词原形，意为“应该做某事”。 2. C。句意“玛丽习惯于穿 T 恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”，因此排除选项 A, B。wear 强调状态，put on 强调动作，由句意可知此处表示状态，因此选 C。 3. A。it 作形式宾语，“to study”不定式为正式的宾语，故选 A。 4.
30、。由句意“我不会去，除非珍妮也被邀请”可知，应该用被动语态，首先排除 C；unless 引导的是条件 状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以综合考虑用一 般现在时的被动语态。因此答案为 D。 5.。本句子是考查 besides 和 except 的用法，besides 表示“包含在内”； except 表示“不包含在内”。except for 是指主体的细节除外，和主体不是同类，所以排除。 6.A。在连系动词 feel 的后面，要用形容词作表语，表示某人感觉轻松用形容词 relaxed。 7.C。句意：将筷子插在食物里在这个国家是不礼貌的。rude 表
31、示“粗鲁的，无礼的”，因此答案为 C。 8.C。句意：满嘴食物和别人说话是不礼貌的。manners 表示“礼貌，礼仪”。由题意可知答案为 C。 9.C。句意：这个寄宿家庭格外努力使我们感到宾至如归。get out of ones way 表示“特地，格外努力”， 这里缺少的是形容词性物主代词，因此答案为 C。 10.C。be pleased with 对感到满意。由句意“他对此很满意”可知选 C。 11.B。句意：这台电脑不能正常工作了，它需要修理了。normally 表示“正常地”，由题意可知答案为 B。 12.B。句意：我仍然没有算出这道题，我该怎么办呢?再试试，它仅仅有一点难。a bit
32、 表示“有 一点”; a lot 表示“很，非常”，由题意可知答案为 B。 13.A。drop by 顺便拜访；come out 出现，出版 ；show up 到场；run off 逃跑。由句意“ 只要你喜欢，顺便来拜访一下”，可知答案为 A。 14. B。句意：在吃药之前，必须摇一下瓶子。“摇晃”应该用 shake。 15.A。考查交际用语。由上句可知，下句应该说“你们能喜欢我很高兴”，因此答案为 A。 【真题链接】【真题链接】 1. B。look for 意为“寻找”；pay for 意为“支付”；ask for 意为“请求”；wait for 意为“等待”。由“This food is
33、free”可知，你不用付钱。故选 B。 2. C。A 项意为“自以来”，可接时间点或引导时间状语从句；B 项意为“以便，为了”，可引导目的状 语从句；C 项意为“一就”，可引导时间状语从句；D 项意为“当时候”，可引导时间状语从句。注 意 while 不和瞬间动词连用。句意为：你一到达吴忠就打电话给我。故选 C。 3. A。 句意： Nathan 喜欢他的工作因为他可以享受大自然的美。 can 可以， 能够； must 必须， 一定； should 应该；is supposed to 被要求，被期待，应该。由句意“因为工作时可以享受大自然的美，所以喜欢”，可知 应用 can 可以，能够。故选
34、A。 . 完形填空。完形填空。 1.A。由上下文可知，我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子进行了一次交谈，my wife 和 two teenage children 作 并列主语。故用连词 and。 2.C。句意：前几天，我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子做了我们很长时间没有做过的事。故选 C。 3.D。act 意为“表演”；blame 意为“责备”；decide 意为“决定”；enjoy 意为“享受”。这里是指我们很享受交 流过程。故选 D。 4.A。common 意为“平常的，普通的”；careful 意为“小心的，细心的”；extra 意为“额外的”；enough 意为 “足够的”。在我的成长过程中，这
35、种真实的、面对面的交谈是很平常的。故选 A。 5.B。此处呼应开头。art 在文中意为“技能，技巧”。 6.C。分析句意，空格处引导的应该是时间状语从句。故选 C。 7.D。当前年轻人约会时，他们的大多数时间都花在了接电话上。answer the mobile phone 意为“接电话”。 故选 D。 8.B。根据上文所述可知，现在的年轻人更喜欢发短消息与他们的朋友交流，prefer 意为“更喜欢”。故选 B。 9.C。根据前半句所述可知，现在的年轻人更喜欢发短消息与朋友交流，而不愿意面对面交谈，speak to sb意为“和某人说话交谈”。故选 C。 10.B。针对上文所述现象，提醒我们将来
36、会失去声音的功能。故选 B。 III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A 1. D。由第一段最后一句“No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.”的划线部分意为“使自己像傻子一样”可知。 2.C。由第三段第一句“The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of s
37、ocial customs.”可知。 3. A。由第三段句子“the dinner guest arrives close to the time that has been made”可知。 4. B。由第四段第一句“The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortableespecially if they are your guests.”可知。 5.B。这是一道推理题，文章第一段就提到 social
38、customs，中间从不同方面介绍了 social customs。关于 社会习俗，最重要的是不应该让别人感到不舒服。 B 6. C。由第二段第一句“With medical knowledge and skills today，two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer.”可知，由于现在的医学知识和技能，今天世界上的 4200 万盲人中有三之 二可以不受痛苦折磨。4200 2/32800。故选 C。 7. C。由第二段第二句“Unluckily，rich countries have t
39、his knowledge，but developing countries do not.”可推 知，世界上的许多盲人不得不忍受痛苦因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些医学知识和技能。故选 C。 8. A。通读第三、四段可知，ORBIS 提供了拯救视力的培训；每年治疗成千上万的盲人；尽力与各国之 间保持亲密的关系。ORBIS 通过这些方式来与失明做斗争。文中没有提到通过写文章来寻求帮助。故选 A。 9. D。通读最后一段，尤其是最后一句“Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.”可知，本段主 要讲了你能做些什么来帮助盲人使他们重见光明。
40、故选 D。 10. B。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍 ORBIS 组织为世界各地的盲人所提供的帮助以号召大家帮助盲人。 故选 B。 IV. 书面表达。书面表达。 参考范文： There are many differences in eating habits between China and Western countries Firstly，Chinese people eat rice，noodles，vegetables and meat while Western people prefer bread，milk， salad and steakSecondly，Westerners are used to eating with a knife and fork，but the Chinese eat with chopsticksThirdly, Westerners dont make a loud noise during mealsThey think it is rudeBut it is common for the Chinese to talk with family and friends while having dinner