1、 1 UNIT1 Laugh out loud! 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1.【词汇精讲】mood 为名词,表示“心情;情绪;气氛”。 Im not in the mood to disagree with you. 我没有心思跟你争论。 【词汇拓展】 have a/an.mood 有心情 in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 有心情做某事 in a good/no mood 心情好/没有心情 He had an angry mood yesterday. 昨天他有一种愤怒的情绪。 plain (to sb)about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事 c
2、omplain that.抱怨 complaint n. 抱怨; 投诉 make/have a complaint against/about. 对投诉 She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。 3. 【词汇精讲】approach 作动词时,意为“接近,靠近;走近”;approach 还有名词的词 性,表示“接近;方法;途径;通道”,常与介词 to 连用。 【词汇拓展】 approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物 (an) approach to (doing) sth 与性质或特点相似
3、的事物;(做某事)的方法/途径 make an approach to 与进行探讨;接洽 2 I appreciate the professors new approach to teaching languages. 我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。 4.put aside 搁置一边;储存 put away 放好;收起来 put back 放回;收回 put forward 提出 put in 插入;放进;提出 put off 推迟;延期 put out 生产;扑灭 put up 举起;张贴;建造 put up with 忍受,容忍 5.be designed for/to do sth 旨
4、在/打算被用来做某事 by design 故意地;蓄意地 be designed as 被设计成 This project designed to help jobless people just didnt work out as planned. 设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些无工作的人们,结果却和计划的不一样。 6.no more than 只不过;仅仅 not more than 不超过;至多 more.than.与其说不如说 The meeting lasted no more than an hour. 会议只开了一个小时。 In my view,he was more lazy t
5、han stupid. 3 依我看来,与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。 7.be typical of.典型的,有代表性的 its typical of sb to do sth 某人做某事一向如此 typically adv.典型地,有代表性地 It is said that this painting is typical of his early works.据说这幅画是他早期的代表 作。 8.cheer sb on (比赛中)为某人喝彩;为某人加油 cheer for 为而欢呼 Cheers!(用于祝酒)干杯! They gathered round her and cheered her o
6、n. 他们聚集在她旁边为她加油。 8.concentrate on (doing)sth 专心(做)某事 concentrate ones mind/ones attention/oneself on 集中注意力于;致力于;专心于 concentration n.集中;专心 focus on 集中精力于 fix/focus ones mind/attention on/upon.集中注意力于 Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road. 打电话需要集中注意力,这
7、样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。 9.replace sth with/by sth 用替换 take the place of=take ones place 代替 in place of 代替 4 Ill replace the cup I have broken with a new one. 我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。 No one could take her mothers place in her mind. 没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。 10.in return (for.)作为的交换;作为的报答 by turns 轮流;时而时而 You mentioned
8、that you would like to teach me English in return,which is exactly what I am dying for. 你提到你想教我英语作为回报,这正是我所渴望的。 11.impress sb with/by sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到(重要性等) impression n.印象;印记 leave/make a(n).impression on sb 给某人留下的印象 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的;感人的 She impressed the audienc
9、e with a beautiful song at the stage. 她在舞台上演唱那首优美的歌曲给观众留下了深刻印象。 12.annoy v.使不高兴 annoy sb 使某人不高兴 annoyed adj.不高兴的 be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气 be annoyed by.被惹恼 5 I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. 我能明白,他做这一切就是为了烦我。 14.【词汇精讲】wake up 为动词短语,表示“(使)醒来”。 If it i
10、s possible,try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的话,试着每天在同一时间睡觉和醒来。 【词汇拓展】 wake up to 认识到 He hasnt yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation. 他还没意识到情况的严重性。 【温馨提示】当 wake up 后面跟代词作宾语时,把代词放在 up 前面。 二、重点句式 1.As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like
11、any other doctor.当 我穿着白大褂走近医院时,我看起来就像其他医生一样。 【句式剖析】 as 意为“随着;当时”,引导时间状语从句。 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。 As our life improves,we find little time to gather with our friends. 随着生活水平的提高,我们发现和朋友的聚会变少了。 【句式拓展】 as 用作从属连词的用法: 引导原因状语从句,意为“由于;因为”。 引导时间状语从句,强调主从句谓语动词的同时性,意为“当时候;一边 6
12、 一边;随着”。 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然;即使”,句子要用倒装结构。 引导方式状语从句,意为“以方式;按照”。 引导比较状语从句,意为“和一样”。 【名师指津】as 是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句;with 是介词,意为“随着”, 后接名词或代词等,构成 with 短语或 with 复合结构。 2.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.虽然劳拉和其他人可能还会再 进几次医院接受治疗,但我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的场所。 【句式剖析】此句包含一个 while 引导的让步状语从句,通常表示“虽然,尽管”。 【句式拓展】 while 可引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”。 while 可引导时间状语从句,意为“当时,在时”。 while 可以用来表示对比,意为“然而,可是”。