1、人教版七年级英语下册人教版七年级英语下册 Unit1 黄金易错点精练黄金易错点精练 play chess play 的用法 play+the+乐器类名词单数（drum 用复数） ，表示“演奏”某种乐器 play+球类名词单数，表示“打，踢”某种球类运动 play sports 做运动 play games 玩游戏 1.Bruce likes playing _ soccer, so his father bought him _ soccer ball. A. a；an B. the；a C. /；the D. /；a 2.Lily practices playing _ piano afte
2、r school every day. A. A B. an C. / D. the speak English speak/say/tell/talk speak 说话；发言 speak English/Chinese/. speak fast/slowly/loudly/. say 说 say sth. to sb. say+ that 从句 tell 告诉：讲述 tell (sb.) a story/stories/. tell jokes/the news. tell sb. (not) to do sth. talk 谈话 talk to/with sb. talk about st
3、h. 3.Tom_me that he can _Chinese and English very well. A. speaks；talk B. tells；speak C. says；talk D. talks；speak 4.Jim, can you this word in Chinese? Yes, I can _ a little Chinese. A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 5. The mother often _（讲）a story to her daughter before sleepin
4、g every night. I want to join the art club. want 的用法 want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 6.My mother wants me_ English but I want _German in college. A. learn; to learn B. learn; learn C. to learning; to learn D. to learn; to learn 7. Our English teacher wants us _ Engli
5、sh stories out of class. A. read B. to reading C. to read D. reads join/join in/take part in 8. After he _the club, he _many different activities（活动）. A. joined；took part in B. joined in；took part in C. took part in；joined in D. joined；joined 9.你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？ Would you like to _ the activities of W
6、orld Book Day? Youre very good at telling stories. be good at/for/with 10. Doing exercise is _ our health. A. good at B. good for C. good with D. well in 11.I think washing hands every day is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A.to；to B. with；to C. for；with D. at；with Can you and Tom play chess?
7、 Yes, we can./No, we cant. can 的用法 12.With the help of Air Classroom, students_ keep learning even with schools closed. A. can B. must C. should 13.The little boy _ write many English words though（尽管）he is only 4 years old this year. A. must B. need C. can D. may Please talk to Mr. Zhang after schoo
8、l. talk to/with/about/back to 14. Please dont talk _ your mother like that. I dont like it. A. to B. in C. of D. for 15. Let me talk. _ your study _ you after school, will you? A. about; with B. for; about C. about; for D, with; for Can you sing or dance? 选择疑问句 16.I have two books. Which one do you
9、like better, the first one _the second one? A. But B. and C. or D. with 17.Which color do you like better, green or red? _, because I like our national flag（国旗）. A.Yes, I do B. No，I dont C. Green D. Red I can sing and dance, too. too/also too 用于肯定句或疑问句中；通常位于句末，前用逗号隔开。 also 用于肯定句中； 位于句中， be 动词、 助动词、
10、情态动词之后， 实义动词之前。 18.用 also 和 too 填空 I want to see the film, _. We _like that sports star. Alice, can you play the piano, _? 19.My friend Frank sings well, and he is _ good at playing the guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. help 的用法
11、help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃喝（某物） cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 20.Can you help me _ English? Yes, I can A.to B. with C. about D. at 21. Mrs. Huang often helps me with my homework at school.（改为同义句） Mrs. Huang often helps me _ _ my homework at scho
12、ol. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. make 的用法 make 意为“制作；制造” make 意为“使；让”；成为 make sb. do sth.（省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补） make sb. +adj.（形容词作宾补） make sb. +n.（名词作宾补） 22.The boss makes the workers _ all day and all night. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 23.为了让我们的国家更加强大，我们必须要努力学习。 _,we
13、must study hard. 参考答案参考答案 1.D 点拨：句意为“布鲁斯喜欢踢足球，所以他父亲给他买了一个足球”。考查冠 词。在英语中，play 后接球类名词时，名词前面不用冠词，play soccer 踢足球； buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”， 第二空表示泛指“一个足球”， 应该用不定冠词 a， 故选 D。 2.D 点拨：“play+the+乐器类名词是固定用法，故选 D。 3.B 点拨：此题用词义 辨析法解答。say 强调说话的内容；speak 常加某种语言； talk to sb.和某人说话；tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。 4.B 点拨： 用词义辨析法。
14、tell 意为“告诉、 讲述”； talk 意为“说话； 谈话”， 与 to， with，about 等介词连用；say 一般着重说话的内容，通常作及物动词；speak +语 言，表示讲某种语言。故选 B。 5.tells 6.D 点拨： 考查 want 的基本用法。 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事； want to do sth. 想做某事。句意为“妈妈想让我在大学学英语，而我想学德语”。 7.C 点拨：用固定搭配法。句意为“我们英语老师想要我们在课外读英语故事”。 want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。
15、8.A 点拨：考查 join/join in/take part in 的区别。join 加入，强调加人某一组织并 成为其中的一员；join in 参加某种活动，多用于 join sb. in（doing）sth.的结构； take part in 指参加某种活动， 并在活动中发挥积极作用。 句意为“他加入俱乐部后， 参加了很多不同的活动”。 9.take part in 10.B点拨： 用短语辨析法。 句意为“做锻炼对我们的健康有益。 be good at擅长.； be good for 对.有好处；be good with 善于应对.的。根据句意可知选 B。 11.C 点拨：be good
16、 for 对.益；agree with sb.同意某人。 12.A 点拨： 句意为“在空中教室的帮助下， 即使学校关闭， 学生也可以继续学习”。 考查情态动词。can 可以，表能力；must 必须；should 应该，表建议。根据“With the help of Air Classroom可知 A 选项符合句意，故选 A。 13.C 点拨： 句意为“尽管这个小男孩今年才四岁， 但是他能/会写很多英语单词”。 can 表示一个人的能力。通常翻译成“能够”。故选 C。 14.A 点拨：第一句句意为“请不要像那样和你妈妈说话。talk to sb.和某人说话。 15.A 点拨：此题考查固定短语 t
17、alk about sth. with sb.“就某事与某人交谈，故答 案选 A。 16.C 点拨：句意为“我有两本书，你更喜欢哪一本，第一本还是第二本？”。or 作为连词，连接选择疑问句中并列成分。 17.D 点拨：选择疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 直接回答，再根据答语后半句可推断答 案为 D。 18.tooalso too 19.B 点拨：not 用于否定句中，表示否定；also 用于肯定句中，表示“也；yet 用于否定句中，意为“还”；too“也常用于肯定句的句尾，用逗号隔开。由句意“我 的朋友弗兰克歌唱得好，他也擅长弹吉他。”可知答案为 B。 20.B 点拨： 固定搭配法。 句意为“你能帮助我学习英语吗？是的， 我能”。 help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选 B。 21.to do 22.A 点拨：make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。 23.To make our country stronger 点拨： make +名词/代词+形容词 （形容词作宾补） ， to make 是动词不定式，放在句首表示目的，翻译成“为了.”。