1、 高考核心词汇 序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句 精准出处 1 change /tend/ v.改变 n.变化 However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. 【2019 年全国卷I 完形】 157 2 interest /ntrst/ vt.使感兴趣 n.兴趣 However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. 【2016 年北京
2、卷阅读A】 97 熟词僻义： n.利益 Make decisions in the best interests of their own. 【2016 年全国卷I 阅读B】 3 last /lst/ adj. 自由的; 空闲的 It would allow much room for free thinking. 【2019 年天津卷阅读B】 58 熟词僻义： v.免除; 释放；使自由 After hearing Steves playing, Naomi decided to free Steve from suffering. 【2019 年江苏卷阅读D】 23 hold /hld/ v
3、.拿着，举行 Only on special occasions （ 场 合 ） would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands. 【2019 年浙江卷阅读A】 57 v.持有；保持 They could hold their attention for long. 【2019 年全国卷III 阅读D】 序 号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句 精准出处 24 hand /hnd/ n.手 Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project whe
4、n he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. 【2019 年全国卷I 阅读 B】 55 v.递给; 给 Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. 【2019 年全国卷II 阅读 B】 25 step /step/ n.脚步；步骤 v.行走 I guess that the
5、res probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. 【2019 年全国卷II 阅读 B】 55 26 question /kwestn/ n.问题 The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. 【2019 年江苏卷阅读C】 55 v.询问 Soon you will also question whet
6、her the voice youre hearing is actually real. 【2019 年北京卷阅读C】 27 author /（r）/ n.作者 I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this.I just read to relax. 【2019 年天津卷阅读B】 54 熟词僻义： v.编写 And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands
7、 of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. 【2015 年天津卷阅读C】 28 require /rkwa（r） / v.要求；需要 It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. 【2019 年全国卷I 阅读 C】 53 29 success /skses/ n.成功 As CanCandys succes
8、s grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. 【2019 年北京卷阅读B】 53 序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句 精准出处 30 spend /spend/ v.花费；度过 But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. 【2018 年全国卷II 阅读C】 53 31 strange /stre
9、nd/ adj.奇怪的；陌生的 I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. 【2019 年全国卷II 阅读A】 53 32 suggest /sdest/ vt.建议 What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? 【2018 年全国卷I 阅读C】 53 熟词僻
10、义： vt.表明；暗示 So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms. 【2018 年北京卷阅读C】 33 receive /rsiv/ v.收到；接受 By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams （欺 诈 ） . 【2019 年北京卷阅读C】 53 熟词僻义： vt.接待 What will Mr.White
11、probably do at one in the afternoon? A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report. 【2017 年全国卷I 听力】 34 different /dfrnt/ adj.不同的 What makes the populations of different species the way they are? 【2019 年天津卷阅读C】 52 35 full /fl/ adj.充满的；饱的 What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that t
12、hey were full of smiles. 【2019 年浙江卷阅读B】 52 熟词僻义： adj.完全的；详尽的 We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. 【2016 年天津卷阅读A】 36 effort /efrt/ n.努力；成就 Many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. 【2018 年全国卷III 阅读C】 52 序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句 精
13、准出处 37 understand /ndrstnd/ v.理解；明白 Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. 【2019 年天津卷阅读A】 51 38 manage /mnd/ v.管理；设法做成 I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom. 【2018 年全国卷I 完形】 51 39 ha
14、ppen /hpn/ v.发生 Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. 【2018 年天津卷阅读B】 51 熟词僻义： v.（加to）碰巧 Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori. 【2016 年浙江卷阅读A】 40 information /nfrmen/ n.信息 Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic breaku
15、ps, trouble at home, even dropping out that a person would rather keep secret. 【2016 年浙江卷阅读A】 50 41 print /prnt/ vt.印刷 n.印刷业 I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning 【2019 年天津卷阅读B】 50 42 report /rprt/ n.nkris/ v.增加；提高 Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a
16、 communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. 【2019 年北京卷阅读A】 37 93 sense /sens/ n.感觉功能 vt.感觉到 We lose our sense of wonder.But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere. 【2019 年天津卷阅读D】 37 序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句 精准出处 94 discover /dskvr/ v.发现；发觉 A
17、nd the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? 【2019 年天津卷阅读D】 37 95 raise /rez/ vt.举高；养育；筹集 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. 【2019 年浙江卷完形】 37 96 present /przent/
18、vt.奉送；提供；颁发；出现 Basically, its Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读D】 37 97 present /preznt/ n.礼物；现在 adj.现在的；出席的 At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. 【2019 年全国卷I 阅读C】 37 98 touch /tt/ vt.触摸；接触 In a study describing t
19、he technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. 【2019 年全国卷I 阅读C】 37 99 goal /l/ n.目标；得分；球门（足球） Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读B】 36 100 paper /pepr/
20、 n.纸；论文；文件；报纸 I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读A】 36 101 fall /fl/ vi.落下；降落；倒下 In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in
21、 parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. 【2019 年浙江卷阅读C】 36 序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句 精准出处 102 serve /srv/ v.服务；招待；对.有用 Freed hands can serve some other purpose and perform complex tasks. 【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】 36 103 technology /teknldi/ n.技术；工艺；术语 When it comes to technology and reading,
22、the report does little to counsel （建议） parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读C】 35 104 guide /ad/ n. 联系 Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读D
23、】 121 public /pblk/ adj.公开的；公共的n. （与 the 连用）公众 With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. 【2019 年全国卷I 阅读B】 32 序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句 精准出处 122 own /n/ adj.自己的 v.拥有 Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score
24、a goal. 【2019 年全国卷II 阅读B】 32 熟词僻义： adj.特有的 v.承认 When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit （ 联 系 ） groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. 【2018 年全国卷I 阅读C】 123 park /prk/ n.公园；停车场 vt.停放 They take their driverless car to an appointment
25、 and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. 【2018 年北京卷阅读D】 32 124 kind /kand/ n.种；类 adj.善良的；宽容的 Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. 【2019 年全国卷I 阅读D】 32 125 close /kls/ v.关闭；结束 adj.近的；亲
26、密的 For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution （解决方案）. 【2019 年全国卷II 阅读D】 32 n. above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. 【2019 年北京卷七选五】 23 230 recover /rkv(r)/ v.恢复；弥补；重新获得 Here are four
27、 common email accidents, and how to recover. 【2017 年天津卷阅读A】 23 231 sight /sat/ n.视力；视觉；情景 We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置） well after they go out of style. 【201
28、8 年全国卷I 阅读D】 23 232 gather /(r)/ v.聚集 Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 【2019 年北京卷七选五】 23 233 appreciate /priiet/ v.欣赏；感激 Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a c
29、ommon desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. 【2017 年天津卷阅读B】 23 234 recognize /reknaz/ v.认出；承认；认可 Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. 【2019 年全国卷I 阅读C】 23 235 imagine /
30、mdn/ v.想象；设想 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” 【2019 年全国卷II 七选五】 23 序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句 精准出处 236 office /fs/ n.办公室；政府机关 It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant t
31、he reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. 【2019 年全国卷III 阅读C】 22 237 relationship /rlenp/ n.关系；关联 A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. 【2019 年北京卷阅读C】 22 238 available /velbl/ adj.可用的；有空的 Go to the govern
32、ment website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. 【2019 年全国卷I 阅读A】 22 239 trend /trend/ n. however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 【2019 年全国卷 II 完形】 21 2
33、67 drop /drp/ v.下降 n.滴；落下 A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0- 25 drops of water or juice as a reward. 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读D】 21 268 anxious /ks/ adj.焦虑的；担忧的 Some of us were confident and eager t
34、o take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. 【2018 年全国卷 III 短文改错】 21 熟词僻义： adj.渴望的；急切的 She was anxious to know what had happened. 【2019 年天津卷阅读B】 269 settle /setl/ v.定居 Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became
35、 more settled and fewer in number. 【2018 年全国卷I 阅读C】 21 熟词僻义： v.解决；沉淀 They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. 【2016 年全国卷阅读B】 270 position /pzn/ n.位置，方位 Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the
36、 bones had to support an extra-large skull. 【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】 21 熟词僻义： n.职位 Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. 【2019 年全国卷I 阅读A】 271 ignore /
37、nr/ v.忽视；不理睬 Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. 【2017 年天津卷阅读A】 21 序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句 精准出处 272 second /sknd/ n.秒；瞬间；第二名 adj.第二的 The teacher may require a second proposal if the
38、 first is off-topic or unclear. 【2019 年天津卷阅读A】 20 273 adapt /dpt/ v.适应；改编 Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. 【2019 年天津卷阅读C】 20 274 produce /prdus/ v.生产
39、 At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. 【2019 年北京卷阅读C】 20 熟词僻义： v.引起；展现 In spite of all the problems, several of the players pro
40、duced excellent performances. 【2019 年天津卷单项填空】 275 wild /wald/ adj.野生的；狂热的；荒凉 的 n.荒野 But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 【2019 年江苏卷完形】 20 276 advance /dvns
41、/ v.推进；前进 n.前进；进展 “It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report. 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读C】 20 熟词僻义： n.提前 Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【2018 年全国卷I 阅读A】 277 piece /pis/ n.块；件；篇 When most
42、 people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater. 【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】 20 序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句 精准出处 278 schedule /skedul/ n.计划；时间表；一览表 The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and schedu
43、led a concert. 【2019 年江苏卷阅读D】 20 279 especially /speli/ adv.特别；尤其；格外 Its not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a massive skull（倾骨）. 【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】 20 280 taste /test/ n.味道；品味；审美 v.尝起来；体验 Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. 【2018 年全国卷III 阅读A】 20 281 disappear
44、 /dspr/ v.消失，失踪；不复存在 If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkicwicz said, it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive. 【2018 年全国卷I 阅读C】 20 282 progress /prres/ n.进步，发展；前进 Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. 【2019 年北京
45、卷阅读D】 20 283 coach /kt/ n.教练 v.训练；指导 I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. 【2019 年全国卷II 阅读B】 20 284 bill /bl/ n.账单；钞票 A board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give Wha
46、t You Can, Take What You Need.” 【2019 年浙江卷阅读B】 20 序号 单词 音标/词频 词义 例句 精准出处 285 argue /rju/ v.争论；证明 Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. 【2017 年北京卷阅读D】 20 286 means /minz/ n.手段；方法 But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting. 【2017 年江苏卷阅读D】 19 2