1、2021 年江苏省连云港中考英语一轮复习课时训练：八年级上册 Units78 . .单项选择单项选择 1.Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “butterfly”? A.shiny B.nearly C.sky D.snowy 2.My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published the summer of 2021. A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.He s
2、tayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A.Until B.Before C.While D.As 4.Huaguo Mountain is such a charming place that tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousand
3、s of 5.If you want to get on well with your classmates, youd better not think too much about yourself, because a selfness(无私的) child is popular . A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere 6.Mary, have you finished the novel? Oh no, I am too busy it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper
4、 this week. A.reading; reading B.to read; reading C.reading ; to read D.to read; to read 7.Its not the right time to argue about who is to blame. Wed better and find a way out as soon as possible. A.stay up B.give up C.calm down D.look down 8The price of the cotton all the time so the factories plan
5、 to the price of their clothes. A.rises; raise B.raises; raise C.raises; rise D.rises; rise 9.My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden. A.washed B.washing C.was washing D.were washing 10
6、The sentence patterns of “I enjoy living in Jiangsu.” is . A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC .阅读理解 Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting(融化) caused by climate change have increased much in t
7、he last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica(南极洲) just hit 18.3 , which is higher than the record of 17.5 in March, 2015. Moreover, temperature
8、s in this area have warmed about 3 over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold
9、place. In fact, the average temperature of the continents central area is -57 . Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought(干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops
10、 in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. Im
11、 afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 11.What doesnt bring down the number of polar bears ac
12、cording to this passage? A.Hunting. B.Climate change. C.The sea ice loss. D.The Arctic ice melting. 12.What can you get out of this passage? A.The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip. B.Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C.Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D
13、.The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 13.What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Comfortable to live. B.Friendly to live. C.Unhealthy to live D.Unfit to live 14.Which place didnt experience drought this year? A.Europe. B.Australia. C
14、.America. D.China. 15.What is the main idea for this passage? A.The whole planet is drier and drier. B.The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C.Climate change is getting worse and worse. D.The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller. 还原短文 In early spring, 16. . Cold air, bringing rain or even sno
15、w, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyuthe Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). 17. . Sow(播种) grains This is an important p
16、eriod of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 18. . Hope for safety and harvest 19. , they will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony I
17、ts also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman
18、ruler in Chinese history. Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. 20. . So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China. A.For those living near the sea B.The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn an
19、d beans C.the weather is becoming warmer and warmer D.It is said that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can drive away bad luck E.It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on F.It means the coming raining season lasts for a long time and people are free G.the chan
20、ging temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable .根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 21.The food there was (糟糕的). I didnt want to eat at all. 22.While I was taking a walk along the river yesterday evening, suddenly I heard someone (尖叫) for help. 23.She was so (瞌睡的)that she went to bed e
21、arly last night. 24.In the playground, I (扔) the ball to her and she caught it. 25.Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my (温度)before entering school to see if I have a fever. .根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。 Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the Earths surface. However, they are most probably to happ
22、en near mountains. During an earthquake, the Earths surface 26.s . Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and sometimes whole cities are 27.d . But we can do something to protect 28.o against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps showing the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakes are like
23、ly to happen. In these areas we can build 29.s houses to resist(抵抗) earthquake shocks. In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where earthquakes will happen. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus 30.l can be saved and damage(损失) can be lessened. .从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用
24、其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 say to oneself; from morning till night; hear about; break down; communicate with; mop up; wash away; go through; live; sudden 31.Can you ask him the water on the ground? 32.The flood hundreds of sheep last night. 33.My car on my way home yesterday evening. 34.Look! There must
25、 be something wrong with that man. He is all the way. 35.The rain is falling . We have to stay at home. 36.My aunt a foreigner when I saw her in the street. 37.We were glad to hear that the man who went missing last night was found . 38.When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake appeared
26、 and scared them. 39.Have you that car accident near the school? Yes, luckily no one was hurt. 40.They many hardships during the war. .1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 句子“I enjoy living in Jiangsu.”是主谓宾结构。故选 A。 .主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了气候变化给地球带来的严重影响。 11.A 细节理解题。 由第一段第二、 三句“The sea ice loss and t
27、he Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知,北极熊数量减少的原因主要是气候的变化导致海冰的流失以及北极冰 的融化,故“打猎”不是导致北极熊数量减少的原因。故选 A。 12.C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句中的“Although
28、such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip”可知 A 项叙述错误;由第三段第三句“Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.”可知,文中提到的是欧洲的干旱并没有提及野火,故 B 项叙述错误;由第二段第 一句“According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarcti
29、ca just hit 18.3 , which is higher than the record of 17.5 in March, 2015.”可知,2015 年的气温不是最高的,故 D 项叙述错误;由短文最后一句“It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”可知,气候变化会引起更多的空气污染、疾病 以及淡水缺乏等问题。故选 C。 13.D 词义猜测题。由第二段最后两句“It is home to the most inhospitable environment o
30、n the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continents central area is -57 .”可 知,极度寒冷、平均温度在零下 57 度的地方根本不适合人居住的,故 inhospitable 应是“不适合人居住”之意。故 选 D。 14.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Australia is undergoing its worst drought since the 1930s Meanwhile in Eu
31、rope, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weatherhit Eastern and Southern China.”可知,澳大利亚、欧 洲、美国今年都遭遇干旱,而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪涝灾害,故只有中国没有遭遇干旱。故选 D。 15.C 主旨大意题。短文通篇讲的都是气候变化对地球的影响,地球上的气候正变得越来越糟糕。故选 C。 .1620 GEBAD .21.awful 22.screaming 23.sleepy 24.threw 25.temperature .26.shakes 27.destroyed 28.ourselves 29.special 30.lives .31.to mop up 32.washed away 33.broke down 34.saying to himself 35.from morning till night 36.was communicating with 37.alive 38.suddenly 39.heard about 40.went through