1、 1 仁爱版八年级下期末总复习资料仁爱版八年级下期末总复习资料 Unit 5 Feeling excited. Topic 1 You look excited. 一、句子的成分（七个） 。 1. 句子的成分：主语，谓语，宾语（直接宾语，间接宾语） ，表语，宾语补足语，主语，谓语，宾语（直接宾语，间接宾语） ，表语，宾语补足语， 定语，状语。定语，状语。 （其中，主语和谓语是句子的主体成分） 2. 句子开头第一个字母必须大写，结尾要有句号“.” ，问号“？”或感叹号“！ ” 二、基本句型（五种） 。 1. 主语主语：主语是句子中的中心主题部分；一般由名词，代词名词，代词，不定式， 动名词（V-
2、ing）等来充当；一般位于句首。 2. 谓语（动词）谓语（动词） ：与主语密切相关的动作或状态；由动词动词来充当； 谓语通常位于主语后。 3. 宾语：宾语：宾语是动作行为的对象；一般由名词名词，代词，数词，不定式， 动名词（V-ing）来充当；和谓语动词一起说明主语做什么； 宾语通常位于谓语后。 4. 表语表语：解释，说明主语所处的性质或状态；一般由形容词形容词，名词，不定式， 动名词（V-ing） ，介词短语，副词等来充当；表语一般位于系动词之后表语一般位于系动词之后。 句型结构一句型结构一 ：主语：主语+谓语谓语+宾语。宾语。 （主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致） She likes Eng
3、lish. 句型结构二句型结构二 ：主语：主语+系动词系动词+表语。表语。 系动词：系动词：be (am, is, are), feel, look, taste, smell, sound (get, become, go, turn, seem) 形容词：excited, delicious, wonderful, happy, disappointed You look excited. 你看起来很兴奋 They feel happy. 他们觉得快乐 Section A/B 1. invite to 意为意为 “邀请邀请去去” My father and my mother want t
4、o invite your parents to go to the movies. 我的父亲和母亲想要邀请你的父母亲去电影院。 2. How are you doing? 你最近好吗？相当于你最近好吗？相当于 How are you? Very well. Thank you. 我很好，谢谢。我很好，谢谢。 3. How do you feel? 你觉得怎样？你觉得怎样？ I feel happy. How do the flowers smell? 那些花闻起来怎样？那些花闻起来怎样？ They smell nice. 4. On my way home 在我回家的路上在我回家的路上 On
5、 my way here 在我来这的路上在我来这的路上 5. be going to do sth. 打算做某事。打算做某事。 They are going to see the Sound of Music.他们打算去看音乐之声 。 What movies are they going to see? 6. “one of + 名词复数名词复数” 表示“表示“之一”之一” Kangkang is one of my best friends. 7. prepare sth for sb. 为某人准备某物为某人准备某物 My mom will prepare some delicious fo
6、od for us. 2 8. say thanks / sorry to sb. 对某人说谢谢对某人说谢谢/对不起。对不起。 Please say thanks to your mom for us. 请为我们向你的妈妈说声谢谢。 9. be not able to do sth 不能够做某事不能够做某事 a ticket to 意为意为 “的票”的票” He was not able to buy a ticket to the Sound of Music. 10. Whats wrong with you? 相当于相当于 Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？
7、你怎么了？ 11. a little 一点儿一点儿 a lot 很，非常很，非常 a lot of 许多，大量许多，大量 not at all 根本不根本不 He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有一点儿不开心。 My parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 我父母亲非常喜欢京剧。 12. excited/exciting, interested/interesting，V-ing 形式形容物形式形容物 V-ed 形式形容人。形式形容人。 Section C/D 1. The father was lonely and often become
8、 angry because of the noisy children. 这位父亲很孤独并且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。 (1). lonely 意为“寂寞的”强调情感上的孤独，意为“寂寞的”强调情感上的孤独， 而而 alone 意为意为 “ 独自一人的，单独的独自一人的，单独的”， Im alone, but Im not lonely. 我独自一人，但我并不寂寞。 (2). because of 和和 because 意思均为意思均为 “因为”“因为” 但但 because of 只能接名词，代词或名词短语，而只能接名词，代词或名词短语，而 because 接一个句子。接一个句子。 He
9、didnt come to school because of the bad weather. We lost the game because we didnt do our best. 2. cheer sb up 使某人振奋。使某人振奋。cheer sb on 为某人加油。为某人加油。 The good news cheers Chinese up. 那个好消息使中国人振奋。 3. care for 、 look after 、 take care of 照顾，照料照顾，照料 4. come into being 产生，形成。产生，形成。 Beijing Opera came into
10、 being after 1790. 京剧产生于 1790 年以后。 5. be full of “充满”“充满” Beijing Opera is full of many famous stories. 京剧充满着许多有名的故事 6. agree with sb 同意某人同意某人 I dont agree with you. 我不同意你（的观点） 7. a way to do sth 一种做什么的方式，一种做什么的方式， make peace with sb 与某人和睦相处与某人和睦相处 They find a way to make peace with each other. 他们寻找
11、一种和睦相处的方式。 8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 be popular with sb 受到某人的欢迎受到某人的欢迎 Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people. 京剧常常受到老年人的欢迎。 9. be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 More young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. 更多的年轻人正变得对京剧感兴趣。 Topic 2 Im feeling better now. Section A 1. What see
12、ms to be your problem? 出了什么问题？ seem to do 意为意为 “似乎“似乎；看来；看来” He seems to like me. It seems + that 从句，意为“似乎从句，意为“似乎;好像好像”具有不确定性。”具有不确定性。 It seems that you dont like swimming. 你似乎不喜欢游泳。 3 做系动词，接形容词作表语。做系动词，接形容词作表语。 Mr. Brown seems a little unhappy. 2. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求非常严格。 be st
13、rict with sb. 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格对某事要求严格 You should be strict in your study. 3. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她觉得非常寂寞，因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。 She has no friends. 相当于相当于 She doesnt have friends. 她没有朋友她没有朋友 to talk with 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 friends. ta
14、lk about 谈论谈论 What are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么？ talk to / with sb. 与某人谈话与某人谈话 have a talk 谈一谈谈一谈 I think I should have a talk with her. 我认为我应该和她谈一谈。 4. Im really worried about her. 我真的很担心她。 be worried about 对对感到很担心感到很担心 be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 be sorry for 对对感到抱歉感到抱歉/难过难过 be angry with sb 对对感到
15、生气感到生气 be pleased with 对对感到高兴感到高兴 be afraid of 对对感到害怕感到害怕 5. Thank you for sth / for doing sth Thank you for your help. Thank you for telling me. 6. do well in 在在方面做得好方面做得好 do badly in 在在 方面做糟糕方面做糟糕 7. take it easy “放松；别紧张放松；别紧张” ，It doesnt matter “没关系”“没关系” Section B 1. How are you feeling today? 你
16、今天觉得怎么样？ Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. fail 意为意为 “未通过；不及格”“未通过；不及格” fail to do sth 意为意为 “做“做失败”失败” Doctors fail to save the girls life. 2. at ones age “在某人这个年纪时在某人这个年纪时” Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at the age of five “在某人五岁时在某人五岁时”, 相当于相当于 when he was five 3.
17、 There, there！好啦，好啦；！好啦，好啦； 相当于相当于 Dont worry. Its all right. Its OK. 4. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友和某人交朋友 Who do you want to make friends with? 你想要和谁交朋友？ 5. be sure (that) 确定确定 be sure to do sth . be sure of (doing) sth. Im sure (that) she would like to be your friend. 我确定她想要做你的朋友。 be not sure whet
18、her / if 不确定是否不确定是否 Im not sure whether / if she will come. 我不确定是否她将会来。 6. 使役动词：使役动词： make / have / let sb do sth. “使某人做某事”“使某人做某事” 7. tell sb jokes 给某人讲笑话，相当于给某人讲笑话，相当于 play a joke/trick on sb Section C 1. How + adj + 主语主语 + 谓语谓语. How beautiful she is！ What + （a / an）+ adj + n + 主语主语 + 谓语谓语. What b
19、ad weather it is！ How + 陈述句！陈述句！ How time flies！光阴似箭！ How I wish to visit you！我是多么想拜访你啊！ 4 2. used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 He used to help me with my English. be/get used to sth 习惯于某事习惯于某事 Im not used to anything here. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 I dont get used to going to bed late. be u
20、sed to do sth 被用于做某事被用于做某事 Paper is used to write. 3. 表示两者程度相同：表示两者程度相同：as + adj / adv（原级）（原级）+ as +比较对象比较对象, “和和一样一样” He runs as fast as Tom. I cant sleep as well as usual.我不能睡的和往常一样好。 表示两者程度不同：表示两者程度不同：not as/so + adj / adv（原级）（原级）+ as + 比较对象比较对象. It seems that the people here is not so/as friendl
21、y as you. 4. a few 一些，几个（与复数名词连用一些，几个（与复数名词连用）A few months ago. 几个月以前 5. whats more 更重要的是更重要的是 whats worse 更糟的是更糟的是 6. with the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事帮助某人某事 7. be （not） afraid to do sth （不）害怕做某事（不）害怕做某事 Im not afraid to talk with others now. 我现在不害怕与别人交谈了。 8. as usual 像往常一样像往常一样 b
22、y the way 顺便说顺便说 9. either “也“也(不不)” ，用于否定句” ，用于否定句 too 用于肯定句句末用于肯定句句末 also 用于居中用于居中 We dont look the same, either. either A or B “要么要么 A，要么，要么 B” Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错，要么他错。 Section D 1. 例如：例如：such as 表示列举；表示列举； for example 表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开 I have many friends, for example, Mari
23、a and Jane. I like drinks such as tea and coffee. 2. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 He refuses to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 3. even though / if “即使，虽然”“即使，虽然” He was quite angry with the driver, even though it was an accident. 4. not any longer “不再” ；相当于“不再” ；相当于 not any more ，n
24、o longer/more He doesnt hate the driver any longer/more. 5. deal with “处理，解决” ；“处理，解决” ； 相当于相当于 solve I dont know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理那个问题 6. instead of “代替，而不是” ，“代替，而不是” ，instead 单独使用时表转折，意为“然而”单独使用时表转折，意为“然而” I like Chinese instead of English. I didnt come to school yesterday. I
25、nstead, I stayed at home. Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. Section A 1. Vocabulary: relax /rl ks/ .v. 放松，休息 wrong /r/ .adj.错误的; .n.问题 practice /pr kts/ .v. n. 实践，练习 really /rl/ .adv. 真正地 suggestion /sdest()n/ .n. 建议 believe /bliv/ .v. 相信，信任 public /pblk/ .n. 公众场合，社会 .adj. 公共的 dentist /de
26、ntst/ .n. 牙医 win /wn/ .v. 赢 (won)、 fall /fl/.n. 秋天 .v. 倒下(fell)、 buy /ba/ .v. 购买（bought） lie /la/ .v. (lay、lying) 躺下 5 2. 打电话：打电话：Who is this? 你谁啊？ This is Kangkang speaking. 我是康康。 3. have a test 参加考试 fail the exam 未通过考试 4. get nervous 变得紧张 get mad 变得疯狂 get bad 变坏 get frightened 变得害怕 5. Give a speec
27、h 相当于 make a speech 做演讲 I get nervous when I give a speech. 6. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. because of 接名词短语 relaxed“冷静的”，形容人 7. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事 I must ask you to give up smoking. 8. see sb do sth 看到某人经常做某事 I always see you read in the classroom. see sb doing 看到某人正在做某
28、事 I see a snake lying on the road. 9. buy sth for sb 相当于 buy sb, sth (give sth to sb 相当于 give sb, sth) My father bought a gift for me. 相当于 My father bought a gift for me. 10. be ill 相当于 fall ill 患病 in public 在公共场合 fall down 摔倒 fall off 跌落 Section B 1. Vocabulary: still /stl/ 仍然 feelings /fil/ .n.情绪
29、become /bkm/ .v. 变成, 变得 show / .v. 显示，说明 surprise /spraz/ .n. 惊喜，意外的事 play /ple/ .v. 玩耍，扮演 .n. 戏剧 present / prez()nt/ .n. 现在，礼物 brave /brev/ .adj. 勇敢的 2. be going to do sth 打算(将要)做某事 Im afraid he is going to be sick. 3. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset and nervous. be (not)
30、 confident about对（没）有信心 4. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we will become sick. in a bad mood 心情不好，处在不好情绪中 all the time 一直，总是 5. What about telling him that he is brave and great. What / How about doing sth. 做某事，怎么样？ 6. Lets show him that we are proud of him. be proud of 对.感到自豪 7. He is afra
31、id to give a speech. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某事 8. Lets give Michael a surprise. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 9. We can put on a short play, just as (像)we do at the English Corner. put on 穿上；表演；上映 10. Lets get ready for it. be / get ready for 为做准备 Section C 1. Vocabulary: weather
32、/we/ .n. 天气，气候 earthquake /kwek/ .n. 地震 holiday /hlde/ .n. 假期 event /vent/ .n. 事件，大事 think /k/ .v. 想，认为（thought） tear /t/ .n. 眼泪 .v. 流泪 6 change /tend/ .n. 变化，零钱 .v.改变 crowd /krad/ .v. 拥挤 .n. 群众 nature /net/ .n. 自然 wear /we/ .v. 穿 energy /end/ .n. 能量 calm /km/ .adj.平静的 active / ktv/ .adj.积极的 whether
33、 /we/ 是否 2. I cant get together with my fanily. Get together with sb 和某人团聚 3. I feel very lonely and my eyes fill with tears. fill with充满 Maria fills her eyes with tears. be full of 充满 4. I have trouble sleeping at night. have trouble doing sth 做有麻烦 5. There is so much homework on the weekend. There
34、 be (is、are) 有（就近原则） Section D 1. Vocabulary: around /rand/ 四处，在周围 news /njuz/ .n. 新闻 important /mpt()nt/ .adj.重要的 exercise /ekssa/ .n. v 练习、锻炼 remember /rmemb/ .v. 记得 healthy /heli/ .adj.健康的 decide .v. 决定 silent /salnt/ .adj.沉默的 activity / ktvt/ .n. 活动 2. Its important for us to be in a good mood.
35、保持一种好心情对我们来说是很重要的 3. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. In good spirits 好心情 in high/low spirits 情绪高昂/低落的 4. Think it over before making an important decision. think over 仔细考虑 make a decision 做决定 5. Get back to your everyday activities. get back to“继续” 6. It will give you a sense
36、 of happiness. a sense of “的感觉” How to stay in good spirits There are many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. For example, weather, news and the environment. It is very important for us to stay in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. Here are some sug
37、gestions: First, we should exercise often. It makes us relax and strong. Second, remember to keep healthy eating habits and have a good rest. Third, dont keep silent. Try to make friends with others. Finally, we should be not used to ourselves and keep an active heart. It will give us a sense of hap
38、piness. Smile and the world smiles with you, cry and you cry alone. Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 We are going on a a three-day visit to Mount Tai. Section A 1. Vocabulary: visit vzt .n. v. 参观，拜访 trip trp .n.v. 旅行 travel tr vl .n.v. 旅游 there e .adv. 在那边 .n. 那个地方 information nfme()n .n. 信息 find fan
39、d .v. 发现（found）choose tuz .v. 选择 cost n.v.成本，花费 shall l 将会 will 2. 去旅游：have a trip go travelling go on a trip / visit “去.参观、旅游”Go on a visit/trip to . We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们打算去泰山旅游三天。 7 a three-day visit 一个三天的旅游 an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩 3. too.to “太.以至于不能.” Its too f
40、ar to cycle. 太远以至于不能骑自行车。 4. decide on/upon . “决定.；选定” the best way to do sth 做.的最好方式 We will decide on the best way to travel on our Spring field trip tomorrow. 明天我们将决定最好的春游方式。 decide to do sth 决定做. plan to do sth 计划做 want to do sth 想要做 5. find out information 查找信息 6. a few days 几天 by bike/bus/plan
41、e/train 乘乘. on foot 步行步行 7. How shall we get there?我们将怎样到达那儿 How much (多少钱多少钱) does it cost to get there? It costs about a hundred yuan. How long（多长时间）（多长时间）does it take to get there. It takes us a few days to get there. Which is the best way to get there? The best way to get there is by bike. 8. So
42、unds exciting. 听起来太令人兴奋了 Section B 1. Vocabulary: leave liv .v.离开.n.休假(left) hard hd .adj.硬的，努力的 before bf .prep.在以前 without wat .prep.没有 arrive rav.v.到达 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期七 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July
43、七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 2. at “以.；在.” 可用于表示价格，速度，等 at a good price “以一个好价钱” at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour. 以每小时 100 公里的速度 We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧 145 元，软卧 224 元。 3. book 做动词，意为“预定（座位，房间，票等） ” 。
44、 Id like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我想要预定 21 张硬卧票 Good morning, I want to book some rooms. 4. May I have your name and telephone number, please? 请告诉我你的名字和电话号码。 Section C 1. Vocabulary: special spe()l .adj. 特别的 ideal adl .adj. 理想的 .n. 观点，想法 sell sel .v. 出售(sold) draw dr .v.绘画(drew; draw
45、n) .n.抽签 greet grit .v. 欢迎 headmaster hedmst .n.校长 order d .v.n. 命令，顺序，规则 serve sv .v. 服务 drink drk+ .v. 喝（drunk）.n.饮料 meal mil .v. 就餐.n.一顿饭 during djr+ .prep. 在期间 happen h p()n .v. 发生 normal nm()l .adj.正常的 enough nf .adj.充足的 2. 花费花费 （时间，金钱） spend (spent) (时间，金钱) 其主语是人 spend . on . 或或 spend . (in) d
46、oing . I spend 10 yuan on this book. 8 He spends 10 yuan (in) buying this book. pay (paid) (付款) 其主语是人 pay for 或或 pay . For. He pays 10 dollars for this book. I will pay for the tickets. take (took) (时间) 其主语是 it It takes sb. some time to do sth It takes us half an hour to get there. cost （cost）(价格为.)
47、 其主语是物。 It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每个学生花费一元买一张票来抽签 3. look forward to “期盼.” （to 是介词，后接 V-ing、名词、代词） hear from 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 Im looking forward to hearing from you. 4. borrow sth from sb 向某人借进 borrow money from friends lend sth to sb 借给某人 5. ask sb for sth 向某人要 as
48、k your parents for money ask sb for help 向某人求助 ask for 请求 6. lucky money 压岁钱 7. different from 与不同 Section D Vocabulary : famous fems .adj. 有名的 pleasant plez()nt .adj. 舒适的，令人愉快的 while wal 然而，当时 enjoy nd .v. 欣赏，享受 land l nd .n.陆地 .v.登陆，着陆 safe sef .adj. 安全的 动词不定式：动词不定式：to do 1. 作主语 To see is to believ