1、 1 牛津译林英语九年级上期末复习必备知识总纲牛津译林英语九年级上期末复习必备知识总纲 重点必备单词重点必备单词 creative/modest/organized/accountant/challenge/standard/attention/pioneer/ carelessness/impatient/calendar/lively/shape/absent/monitor/influence/prefer/ remind/require/difficulty/relationship/certainly/discover/suggest/personal/ ancient/discov
2、er/promise/perhaps/choice/awake/imagine/doubt/suggestion/ cause/valuable/friendship/according/silence/method/solve/chemistry/bookworm/progress/pronunciation /pronounce/mention/university/simply/national/ scholarship/although/though/remain/achievement/matter/record/victory/ German/courage/surprise/re
3、search/present/instrument/common/musician/ control/traditional/successful/last/lasting/concert/guitar/value/African/ American/tonight/encourage/documentary/dialogue/Asian/direct/ director/wealthy/might/silly/waste/western/industry/actress/mark/lifetime/ Appearance/beyond/peacefully/attractive/stupid
4、/either/neither/consider/missing/truth/somewhere/wou nd/suppose/heavily/couple/wealth/steal 重点必备词组及语法说明重点必备词组及语法说明 1. keep.in order 使.井然有序 2. devote.to doing/sth 投入.于. 2 3. take the lead/fall behind 领先/落后 4. pay attention to doing/sth 注意. 5. think twice 三思 6. divide.into. 把.分成 7. agree with sb 同意某人
5、8. either.or. 要么.要么.（连接主语，就近原则） 9. neither.nor. 既不.也不.（连接主语，就近原则） 10. not only.but also. 不仅.而且（连接主语，就近原则） 11. 祈使句+and/or+句子 12. cheer up 振作 13. prefer A to B 喜欢 A 更胜于 B prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事更胜于做某事 prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do/would do rather than do 宁愿做某事也不做 14. remind s
6、b of sth 提醒某人某事 15. require sb to do 要求某人做某事 require doing 要求做某事（主动形式表被动含义） 16. promise to do 承诺做某事 promise that 承诺. 17. It is said that 从句 据说. 18. suggest doing 建议做某事 suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事 3 suggest ones doing 建议某人做某事 suggest that 从句should+V 原形，should 可以省略 建议. 19. drive sb mad 使某人发狂 20. how.dea
7、l with/ what.do with 处理. 21. have no choice but to do 别无选择只好做 22. stay up 熬夜 23. imagine doing 设想做某事 24. doubt if/whether 怀疑. not doubt that 不怀疑/确信 25. be （well）worth doing (很） 值得做 26. be strict with sb/be strict in sth 对某人严格/对某事严格 27. work out 计算出 28. according to 根据 29. laugh at 嘲笑 30. be of+n=be+
8、该名词的形容词 31. play the role of. 扮演.的角色 32. be based on/upon. 以.为基础 33. mistake A for B 把 A 错认成 B 34. fall in love with sb 爱上某人 35. consider doing 考虑做某事 36. charge sb with . 指控某人犯有.（罪行） 37. report sth to sb 向某人报告某事 4 38. It is reported that 从句 据报道. 39. so/such.that. 如此.以至于.(结果状语从句） so 修饰形容词和副词， such 修饰
9、名词 40. get on/along（well） with 与.和睦相处 41. have nothing to do with. 与.无关 42. guard against 防范. 43. in prison 坐牢 44. break out 爆发 45. have /make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事 46. get sb to do 让某人做某事 47. have sth done 请人做某事/遭遇 （sth 与 done 是被动关系） 48. pass away 去世 49. take a close look at 近距离观察 50. be known/famou
10、s for 因.而出名 be known/famous as 作为.（身份）而出名 be known/famous to 对于.（群体）而出名 51. have a gift for 对.有天赋 52. make up 编造 53. show off 炫耀 54. local colour 地方特色 55. succeed in doing 成功的做某事 56. change ones mind 改变主意 5 57. on ones mind 挂在心头 58. lose heart 灰心 59. as soon as 一.就.(引导时间状语从句，主将从现） 类似的从属连词还有：when/while/before/after/until/if/unless/as long as/once 等 60. green with envy 嫉妒 61. have difficulty/problems/trouble (in)doing 做某事有困难