1、 1 教师教师 学生学生 时间和时段时间和时段 年年 月月 日日 （ ： ： ） 学科学科 英语英语 年级年级 教材名称教材名称 授课题目授课题目 高考一轮专题复习七：连词和状语从句高考一轮专题复习七：连词和状语从句 课课 次次 第（第（ ）次课）次课 专题基础知识及运用专题基础知识及运用 【基础知识及练习】 1 状语从句中从属连词 when，while，as 的多种含义 when：当时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在之后； as：一边一边；随着；虽然；因为；依照，如； while：在期间；而；虽然。 用 when，while 和 as 填空： He will take my place _ I
2、am away. I was having my lunch _ the fire alarm went off. _ you have finished your work，you may have a rest. _ he swam，he cried for help. _ the Internet is of great help，I dont think it good to spend too much time on it. 2 as 引导让步状语从句 as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装，若是倒装，需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、 分词、实义动词提前。
3、注though 引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，although 不能引起倒装。 as，though，although 引导从句时，后面的主句不能有 but，但可以和 still，yet 连用。 完成下列句子： _(虽然他是个孩子)，he knows what is the right thing to do. _(虽然他工作很努力)，he never seemed able to do the work satisfactorily. _(虽然你可能失败)，you should never give up. 3 before 的用法 注意判断 before 在状语从句中的含义：才；就；趁没
4、有；还没来得及；宁可也不；不知不觉。 1. 判断下列各句中 before 的含义： ( )We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. ( )We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. ( )Please write it down before you forget it. ( )Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. ( )She would die before shed give in. ( )Three month
5、s went by before we knew it. 2. 区别以下句型： 2 用 before，that，since，when 填空： Its three days _ he returned home. It was three days_ he returned home. It will be three days_ he returns home. It was three days later _ he returned home. It was three oclock _ he returned. 注解答此类题目关键有三点：首先要确定是不是强调句，当我们把 it is/wa
6、s 以及连接词去掉时，剩余部分若能构 成一个完整的句子，就是强调句，这时连词用 that；否则，就要考虑它的句式特点。其次要看是时间段还是时间点。 再次是连接词前后的时态。当确定为时间段时，连接词前后时态不一致，用 since；时态一致，用 before；当确定为 时间点时，强调句就用 that，否则就用 when。 4 where 引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别和联系 where 引导定语从句时，相当于 in/at/to which；where 引导状语从句时，相当于 in/at/to the place where.如： Please make a mark in the place wh
7、ere you have a question.(定语从句) Please make a mark where you have a question.(状语从句) He lives in the quiet small village _ I worked ten years ago. He lives in _ is called the Fairy Land Outside of the World. He lives in the place _ is called the Fairy Land Outside of the World. Mum，what did your docto
8、r say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where _ others are weak，he is strong. A. Where B. In the place C. Which D. While 5 unless 的用法 unless 意为“除非；如果不”，相当于 if.not。 Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but _ they have eggs or young chi
9、cks，they dont use a nest. A. why B. how C. unless D. where You must keep on working in the evening，_ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. if C. when D. unless We wont keep winning games _ we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. while In time of serious accidents，_ we
10、know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless 6 so.that.和 such.that.引导结果状语从句的区别 3 so形容词/副词that. so形容词a(n)名词that. sucha(n)形容词名词that. such形容词不可数名词/可数名词的复数that. 注so/such.that.放在句首时要倒装。 完成下列句子： He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. He is _ tha
11、t we all respect him. So _ that we all respect him. Such _ that we all respect him. He made _ rapid progress that the teacher praised him. He made _ much progress that the teacher praised him. 注意句型： 表示目的状语的几种表达： He got up early to catch the early bus. He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
12、 He got up early so as to catch the early bus. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. His humour was such as to make us all laugh. He was so humourous as to make us all laugh. 7 “一就”的表达法 “ 一 就 ” 的 表 达 法 有 ： as soon as ， hardl
13、y/scarcely.when. ， no sooner.than. ， the moment/minute/second/instant，immediately/instantly/directly，on/uponn./doing。 完成下列句子： 他一到达车站，汽车就发动了。 _(连词) he arrived at the station，the bus started. _(连词) had he arrived at the station when the bus started. _(连词) had he arrived at the station than the bus sta
14、rted. _(副词) he arrived at the station，the bus started. _(名词) he arrived at the station，the bus started. _(介词) his arrival at the station，the bus started. 8 注意倍数的表达 倍数放在形容词或副词的原级、比较级或名词前。如： This river is three times longer than that one. This river is three times as long as that one. This river is th
15、ree times the length of that one. I have twice as many books as he has. I have twice as much money as he has. 4 完成下列句子： 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 The room is _ _ _ as that one. The room is _ _ than that one. The room is _ _ _ of that one. The income of this year is twice _ of last year. The income of this year
16、 is twice _ it was last year. 9 until / till 的用法 until 可用于句首，而 till 通常不用于句首。如： Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 注否定句可用另外两种句式表示。 肯定句：She _ (sleep) until midnight. 否定句：She _ (arrive)until midnight. He didnt go to bed until he finished his work. _(倒装句) _(强调句) 10 状语从句中的常用连词和特殊连词
17、从句 类型 常用连接词 特殊连接词 时间状语从句 when，while，as，before，after， since，till，until，as soon as 一些时间名词：the moment， the instant，the minute，the day， next time，every time，the first time，the last time 一些副词：instantly， immediately，directly 固定搭配的连词：no sooner.than， hardly/scarcely.when 地点状语从句 where wherever，anywhere 原因状语从
18、句 because，since，as，for seeing that，considering that， given that，in that，now that，for the reason that 目的状语从句 (so) that，in order that lest，for fear that，in case 结果状语从句 so/such.that，so that to the/such a degree that，to the/such an extent that 条件状语从句 if，unless，as long as suppose，supposing，providing， pro
19、vided，on condition that 让步状语从句 although，though，even though， even if while(一般用于句首)，as(用于 倒装结构)，wheverno matter wh，whether.or. 比较状语从句 as，than the more.，the more. 方式状语从句 as，as if/though the (same) way， A is to B what C 5 is to D My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house
20、_ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 11 状语从句的省略现象 当 when，while，if，unless，as，though，as if，as though 等引导时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句时， 如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致(或虽不一致，是 it)，从句的谓语又包含动词 be，就可省略从
21、句中的“主语be” 部分。if，unless，when，though，once，as if 等连词后用ing 表示主动，ed 表示被动；as if 后如表示目的，则 用 to do 表示。 注after，before，since，without 后接 being done 表示被动。 完成下列句子： _(如果有必要的话)，Ill explain to you again. Although _(lack) money，they sent their children to school. When _(complete)，the hall can hold 2，000 people. He s
22、topped as if _(see) if someone followed him. 12 however 和 whatever 引导状语从句的区别 however 后接形容词或副词，相当于 no matter how；而 whatever 后接名词，相当于 no matter what。 用 however，whatever 填空： _ difficult it may be，you shouldnt give up. _ difficulties you may come across，you shouldnt give up. _ many difficulties you may
23、come across，you shouldnt give up. You can dress _ you like. You can wear _ you like. 13 并列连词 表示转折对比关系的并列连词： The car is old，(and/but) yet it is in good condition. The car is old，but it is in good condition. The car is old. However(NeverthelessStill)，it is in good condition. 注but 不与 although 连用，但 yet，
24、still 可与 although 连用。 for 常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充说明，常位于两个并列句中间，不 6 可位于句首。 Unlike watching TV，reading is a highly active process _it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until B. but C. unless D. for The old teacher found it increasingly difficult to read，_ her eyesight wa
25、s beginning to fail. A. and B. for C. but D. or She is seriously ill，_ she doesnt give up hope. A. though B. but C. still D. however 【高考真题】 1.In much of Asia,especially the so-called”rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_Vietnam,food if usually eaten with chopsticks. 2.It was time for her to have
26、 a new baby,_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 3.He is a shy man,_he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 4.Give me a chance,_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 5.Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,_ you could have problems. 6.【改错】Though not very big,but t
27、he restaurant is popular in our area._ 7.【改错】Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking._ 8.Over times,_the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 9._the average age of the population increases,there are
28、more and more old people to care for. 10.If you miss this chance,it may be years_you get another one. 11._I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start. 12.I have heard a lot of good things about you_I came back from abroad. 13.【改错】My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floo
29、r after I was packing them up._ 14.You will never gain success_ you are fully devoted to your work. 15._we have enough evidence,we cant win the case. 16._online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive. 17._the students came from different countries,they got along quit
30、e well in the summer camp. 18.I really enjoy listening to music_it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 19.If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay_you are and wait for help. 20.【改错】He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop._ 完形填空完形填空 阅
31、读下列短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _1 _, but on their way back conditions were very _2_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They 7 both knew that if Simon _3_ alon
32、e, he would probably get back _4_. But Simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）. As they _6_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _7_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _8_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It wa
33、s _9_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _10_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _11_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _12_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _13_ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and
34、 he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _16_. Simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _18_, but he didnt want to leave _19_. Three days later, in the middl
35、e of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _20_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 1. A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early 2. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 3. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued 4. A. unwillingly B. safely C. sl
36、owly D. regretfully 5. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 6. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 7. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 8. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck 9. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 10. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipm
37、ent 11. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly 12. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on 13. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed 14. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 15. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 16. A. around B. away C. above D. along 17. A. headed for
38、 B. travelled C. left for D. returned to 18. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late 19. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously 20. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 生词笔记整理： 8 阅读理解阅读理解 Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist
39、 Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. The customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessionare quick to intellectualize (高谈阔
40、论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,”Lehane told them. “Say I think, Think me.” A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the
41、 citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around p
42、sychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. The citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged home-makers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a
43、 psychologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel. “There is a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a caf La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehan
44、ne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldnt be France. 1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A. Learn a new subje