1、 1 教师教师 学生学生 时间和时段时间和时段 年年 月月 日日 （ ： ： ） 学科学科 英语英语 年级年级 教材名称教材名称 授课题目授课题目 高考一轮专题复习八：时态和语态高考一轮专题复习八：时态和语态 课课 次次 第（第（ ）次课）次课 专题基础知识及运用专题基础知识及运用 【基础知识及练习】 时态 主动语态形式 被动语态形式 一般现在时 am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行时 has/have bee
2、n doing / 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时 had done had been done 将来完成时 will/shall have done will /shall have been done 一般将来时 will /shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will /shall be do
3、ne am/is/are to be done 过去将来时 would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时 will /shall be doing / 1 一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步 状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词， 且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文
4、学作品和文学评论中。 用所给词的适当形式填空： Ill go there after I _(finish) my work. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _(take) My train _(leave) at 6：30. A snow _(expect) to come next week. On the wall _(hang) a picture. This kind of cloth _(wash) well. Dont take it away. It _(belong) to me. He sai
5、d water_(boil) at 100 . 【答案】finish are taken leaves is expected hangs washes belongs boils 2 2 一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day 等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词： since， in the past/last years， just， recent(ly)， lately， so farup to nowup until nowby now， already，yet，seve
6、ral/many/.times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。 请区别下列几组句子： He has lived in London for three years.(现在还住在伦敦) He lived in London for three years.(现在不在伦敦了) Its two years since he smoked.(他不抽烟已两年了) Its two years since he began to smoke.(他抽烟已有两年了) This is the first/second/.time (that) I have_visited the sc
7、hool. This was the first/second/.time I had_visited the school. He was writing a book last year.(去年他在写一本书) He wrote a book last year.(去年他写了一本书) I thought he was an American.(我原以为他是美国人) I think he is an American.(我想他是美国人) 用所给词的适当形式填空： I havent seen you for ages. Havent you graduated from college? Yes
8、. I_(study) English for four years in Nanjing University. Where _ you_(put) my book? I cant find it anywhere. Although he has lived with us for years，he _(not leave) us much impression. My brother is an actor. He _(appear) in several films in the past few years. Li Pin may not come tonight. But he _
9、(promise) 【答案】studied have；put hasnt left has appeared promised 3 过去完成时和将来完成时 过去完成时表示一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)。常用的时间状语有： by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2000，by the time，hardly/scarcely/rarely.when.和 no sooner.than. 注表示原打算做但未做的几种表达： I had hoped/expected/meant/intended/. to do.，but.
10、 I hoped/expected/. to have done.，but. I would like/love to have done.，but. I was to have done.，but. I was going to do.，but. I would have done.，but. I was coming/leaving/arriving/., but. 将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语为“by将来的某个时间”。如： They will have completed the project by the end of next year. 用所给词
11、的适当形式填空： Helen _(leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _(come) home. I _(hope) to meet Mr. Thompson this morning，but I found nobody left in the room. By the time he _(return) home，the work had been finished. 3 By the time he returns home，the work _(finish) We plan to rea
12、ch the North Pole in midJuly，and by then we _(walk) for six weeks. 【答案】had left；came had hoped returned; will have been finished will have walked 4 现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成进行时和将来进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的情况，计划、安排要做的事，还可以表示反复出现的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌 恶、遗憾等情绪，常与 always，continually，constantly 连用； 过去进行时表示过去某一刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作，还可以表示过
13、去的将来动作； 现在完成进行时表示动作的未完成性和暂时性，还可以表示感情色彩； 将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。 用所给词的适当形式填空： Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The rooms _(paint) My father _(fall) while he _(ride) his bicycle and _(hurt) himself. Why are her eyes red? She _(cry) He _(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow. You _
14、 always _(watch) TV. Why not do something more active? Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? No，but we _(try) to get in touch with them ever since. 【答案】are being painted fell；was riding；hurt has been crying will be flying are；watching have been trying 5 一般将来时 注意区别 will do，be goi
15、ng to do，be about to do，be doing，be to do： will do 表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势，此外，还表示临时决定； be going to do 表示计划、打算要做某事，还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断； be about to do 表示立即的将来，因此，不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用； 有些动词如 come，go，arrive，leave，begin 等，其一般现在时、现在进行时亦可表示按计划或安排将来要 发生的动作或状态； be to do 表示按计划或安排要做的事，意为“应该；想，打算；注定会”。 用所给词的适当形式填空： Ladies an
16、d gentlemen，please fasten your safety belt. The plane_(take) off. Look at the timetable. Flight 4026 _(take) off at 18：20. If you _(succeed)，you should work hard. Look at the dark clouds. It _(rain) The light is still on. Sorry. I _(go) and turn it off. 【答案】is taking takes are to succeed is going to
17、 rain will go 6 get过去分词 “get过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。 4 用所给词的适当形式填空： The patient _(treat) once a week. He fell off the building and _(kill) 【答案】gets treated/is treated got killed/was killed 7 主动形式表示被动意义 需用主动形式表示被动意义的情况： 当系动词 feel，look，smell，taste，sound，prove，remain，stay 等后面接形容词时； 当 cut，read，sell，wear，wr
18、ite 等词有状语 easily，well 等修饰时； measure，weigh，add up to 后接数字时； 在“be形容词to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动形式表示被动意义。如： The problem is easy to solve. need，want，require，deserve 后接动名词主动形式，相当于 to be done。如： The watch needs repairing. He deserves praising. be worth 后接动名词主动形式表示被动意义。如： The book is well worth buying. 固定短语
19、 be to blame，be to let。 The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. was to feel C. felt D. was to be felt I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame Doctors and medical supplies _
20、 to the scene of the accident soon after the coal mine explosion. A. had rushed B. were rushed C. were rushing D. rushed The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open，the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared Why did you leave that position? I_ a better
21、position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered How are the team playing? They are playing well，but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. were D. is I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well. A. have told；washes 5 B. have been told；washes C. was told；was washed
22、D. have been told；is washed 【答案】C A B D D A B 8 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 感官动词和使役动词的宾补是动词原形，改成被动语态时要加 to。 将下列句子改为被动语态： I saw him fall down. He was seen_ I made him wash the dishes. He was made_ 【答案】to fall down to wash the dishes 9 “据说/据报道/”的表达 Somebody is(was)said/reported/believed/thought/known to.意为“据说/据报道/
23、大家认为/众所周之/人们认 为”。 此时，动词不定式有三种形式，即 to do, to be doing 和 to have done。到底用哪种形式，可用下面的方法来辨别： 把不定式的动作发生的时间和谓语的动作发生的时间相比较： 动词不定式动作先于谓语动作发生：用 to have done； 动词不定式动作与谓语动作同时发生：用 to be doing； 动词不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同为经常性：用 to do。 The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robb
24、ed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed Wang Ming is said _ abroad, but I am not sure which country it was. A. to study B. to have studied C. to be studying D. to have been studying Linda is thought _ in Africa, but I really dont know what country shes working in. A. to have worked
25、 B. to work C. to be working D. working 【答案】C B C 10 不用被动语态的动词或动词短语 appear，disappear，occur，benefit，end，begin，happen，last，spread，break out，take place，belong to，come about，suffer from 等。 用所给词的适当形式填空： The place caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _(remain) n
26、ow. The medicine _(prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain. 【答案】remains has proved 6 【高考真题】 1.So it was a great honorI _was allowed_(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2.It was raining lightly when I _arrived_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 3.Im
27、 calling about the apartment you_advertised_(advertise)the other day.Could you tell me more about it? 4.On Monday morning it usually _takes_ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual dis tance is only 20 miles. 5.【改错】It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even ha
28、d to wait outside._have_ 6.【改错】When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there._though_ 7.【改错】Tony was scared and begun to cry._begin_ 8.【改错】A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop._told_ 9.【改错】My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30
29、 p.m.We didnt need to do so much homewor k._dont_ 10.-Hi,lets go skating. -Sorry,Im busy right now.I_am filling_(fill) in an application form for a new job. 11.I_have read_(read) half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 12.Silk_had become_(become) one of the primary goods t
30、raded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 13.In the last few years,China_has made_(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 14.-Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. -All right. I_will call_(call) him later. 15.Close the door of fear behind you,and you_will see_(see) the door o
31、f faith open before you. 16.-Did you enjoy the party? -Yes.We_were treated_(treat)well by our hosts. 17.To my delight,I _was chosen_(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 18.-Have you heard about that fire in the market? -Yes,fortunately no one_was hurt_(hurt). 19.【改错】
32、Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking._used_ 完形填空完形填空 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I went to a group activity, Sensitivity Sunday which was to make us more 1 the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to 2 a disability for seve
33、ral hours one Sunday. Some members, 3 , chose to use wheel chairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplug(耳塞)or blindfold(眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience. I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 6 made the chair begin to roll. Its whee
34、l were not 7 . Then I wondered where to put my 8 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours. For disabled people, adopting a wheelchair is not a temporary(临时的) 11 _ . I tried to find a 12 position
35、and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy 7 wheels. I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task. My wheelchair expe
36、riment was soon 19 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of disability gave me only a taste of the 20 ,both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 1. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with 2. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze 3. A. instead B. st
37、rangely C. as usual D. like me 4. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing 5. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting 6. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight 7. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped 8. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles 9. A. place B. action C. play D. effect
38、10. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production 11. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment 12. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable 13. A. yet B. just C. still D. even 14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided 15. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D.
39、 admitted 16. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized 17. A. path B. position C. direction D. way 18. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra 19. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished 20. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses 答案：1:B 2:B 3:D 4:A 5:B 6:D 7:A 8:B 9:A 10:C 11:C 1
40、2:D 13:D 14:B 15:A 16:B 17:C18:A 19:D 20:C 生词笔记整理： 阅读理解阅读理解 A My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into b
41、uying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations 8 signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt got an
42、y channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear
43、 during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods remo
44、ved the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 1 Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldnt return it when it was broken. C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D.