1、 首字母填空专题 江苏省南京市联合体2020年中考二模英语试题 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Smile Train is a charity that helps the children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷) .The defect h_66_ when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for
2、 these babies. The charity p_67_ free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. A_68_ many of them are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are o
3、ften abandoned (遗弃) at birth because their parents feel ashamed (羞愧的) of them or cannot a_69_ the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and c_70_ the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the
4、operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second c_71_ at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I do hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I hav
5、e heard are quite s_72_ . One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. L_73_ for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and brought h_74_ to the family. Experienced doctors like me
6、share our s_75_ with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available. 【答案】66. happens 67. provides 68. Although 69. afford 70. costs 71. chance 72. surprising 73. Luckily 74. hope 75. skills 【解析】 文章主要介绍了 Smile Train 是一个慈善机构， 帮助世界各地患有面部缺陷的儿童， 给孩子们免费做手术， 给孩子一个新的微
7、笑，同时也给孩子们带来了新的希望和新的开始。 【66 题详解】 句意：这种缺陷发生在婴儿出生前的上唇或嘴巴发育不正常。 根据句意理解及后句 when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth.可知，这里表达的是 “发生”，英语是 happen，而主语是 defect，且前句描述用的是现在时，所以这里的动词应该用三单形 式，故答案为 happens。 【67 题详解】 句意：慈善机构提供免费的手术。 根据句意理解及后句 free operations, which give these children a new sm
8、ile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.可知，这里表达的是“提供”，英语是 provide/offer，而空格后指的是 sth，所以这里应该用 provide，而主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为 provides。 【68 题详解】 句意：虽然他们中的许多人被他们的家人所接受。 根据句意理解及后句 sadly, others are not.可知，这里表达的是“虽然，尽管”，英语是 although，引导的 是让步状语从句，故答案为 Although。 【69 题详解】 句意：因为他们的父母对他们感到羞耻或无力承担手术费用。
9、 根据句意理解及空格后的 the operations可知，这里表达的是“负担的起”，英语是 afford，而句子主语 是 their parents，是复数名词，所以谓语动词应该用原形，故答案为 afford。 【70 题详解】 句意：手术需要不到一个小时的时间，家庭不需要任何花费。 根据句意理解及前文The charity p_2_ free operations可知， 这里表达的是“花费”， 英语是spend/ pay/ cost，而这里主语 it指代的是前面的 the operation，所以这里应该用 cost表达，而主语是第三人称，所以 谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为 costs。
10、【71 题详解】 句意：每个接受手术的孩子都有第二次生命的机会。 根据句意理解及前文 which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.可知， 这里表达的是“机会”， 英语是 chance， 而空格前有 a修饰， 所以这里直接用单数形式， 故答案为 chance。 【72 题详解】 句意：我听过的一些故事很令人惊讶。 根据句意理解及后文的描述 One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. L_8_ for her, she
11、 was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.可知，这里表达的是“令人惊讶的”，英语是 surprising，是一个形容词，在句中是放在 are 后 面作表语，故答案为 surprising。 【73 题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她被一位乘客发现并收养了。 根据句意理解及前句 One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.以及后句 she was
12、 found and adopted (收养) by a passenger.可知，这里表达的是“幸运地”，空格在句中是修饰整个句子，所以应该 用副词，故答案为 Luckily。 【74 题详解】 句意：我给家庭带来了希望。 根据句意理解及前文 In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned (遗弃) at birth because their parents feel ashamed (羞愧的) of them or cannot a_4_ the operations.可知，这里表达的是“带来了 希望”，英
13、语是 hope，故答案为 hope。 【75 题详解】 句意：像我这样有经验的医生和当地医生分享我们的技能。 根据句意理解及后句 with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available. 可知，这里表达的是“技能”，英语是 skill，是一个可数名词，而这里指的是“分享我们的技能”，所 以应该用复数形式，故答案为 skills。 江苏省南京市玄武区2020年中考二模英语试题 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。根据短文内容及首字
14、母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Aimed at introducing the charm and b_66_of tradition Chinese literature to viewers around the world, a new BBC documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen to r
15、ead 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English. The one-hour film describes the p_67_ life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756), a time m_68_ by extraordinary prosperity (繁荣) and cultural achievement. However, as the An Lusha
16、n Rebellion of 755 floored the empire, Du had to take his family on the road as refugees ( 难民), and endured starvation ( 忍饥挨饿) and suffering. T_69_ ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. In these poems, he poured out his worry about his coun
17、try and people as well as the i_70_ of celebrating the simple joys of life. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. Thats b_71_ historical events are mirrored(反 映) in his own life and spiritual journey. Even though he nev
18、er held a high position in the government, Du still cared about about c_72_ people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed By Autumn Gale (茅屋为秋风所破歌), he wrote that Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, Id house all scholars poor and make t_73_ beam (喜笑颜开) with smiles Thats why he w
19、as praised as a Poet Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of care about the world helped him c_74_ so many masterpieces (杰作). Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have a_75_encouraged people outside of China. As the docume
20、ntary noted, his work represents a valuable cultural heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not just China. 【答案】66. beauty 67. poets 68. marked 69. Through 70. importance 71. because 72. common 73. them 74. create 75. also 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述杜甫的生平、诗歌创作、他作品中对普通大众的关注以及他对中国及中 国以外的人们的影响。 66 题详解】 句意：意图介绍中国文化
21、的魅力和美丽给全世界的观众。 根据 and可知此处用名词与 charm并列，根据“tradition Chinese literature ”及首字母提示可知此处用不 可数名词 beauty表示“美丽”。故答案为 beauty。 【67 题详解】 句意：一个小时的电影详细地描述了诗人的生活经历。 名词“life experiences”前用形容词修饰， 根据“Dus poems”可知此处用名词所有格 poets 表述“诗人的”。 故答案为 poets。 【68 题详解】 句意：杜甫生活在唐玄宗皇帝统治时期（713 年到 756 年）那个时代标志着空前的繁荣和文化成就。 根据“by extrao
22、rdinary prosperity (繁荣) and cultural achievement”可知此处是被动，名词 a time 后面用过去 分词 marked作后置定语，表示“标志着” 。故答案为 marked。 【69 题详解】 句意：经历了起起伏伏，诗人一直没有停止写诗，大约一千五百首诗歌被保存下来。 根据“ups and downs”起起伏伏，可知此处用介词 through 表示“ 经过”，句首首字母 t大写。故答案为 Through。 【70 题详解】 句意：在这些诗歌里，杜甫倾诉了他对国家和人民的担忧，以及庆祝生活简单乐趣的重要性。 定冠词 the后面用名词，根据“of cel
23、ebrating the simple joys of life”及首字母提示可知此处用名词 importance 表示“重要性”。故答案为 importance。 【71 题详解】 句意：那是因为历史事件被反映在他自己的生活和精神旅途中。 根据“Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry”可知此处表达的是人们杜甫的诗歌在反映历史上比他人好的原因，用 because 引导表语从句。故 答案为 becaus
24、e。 【72 题详解】 句意：即使他从没在朝廷有任何很高的职位，但是他仍然关心普通大众。 根据前文“held a high position in the government”及首字母提示可知此处用形容词 common people 表示 “平 民，普通大众”。故答案为 common。 【73 题详解】 句意：安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。 动词 make后面用名词或代词的宾格，根据“all scholars”可知此处用宾格 them ，表示让他们喜笑颜开。 故答案为 them。 【74 题详解】 句意：艰难的生活和对世界的在意帮助他创作了如此多的杰作。 根据“so many mast
25、erpieces”及首字母提示可知此处指的是杜甫创作诗歌， 用动词 create。 故答案为 create 。 【75 题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，杜甫是古代中国的文化象征，但是他的杰出作品和精神也鼓励着中国以外的人们。 动词have encouraged用副词修饰，根据前后句子可知此处表示递进，用also表示“ 也”。故答案为also。 江苏省南京市秦淮区2020年中考二模英语试题 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上 33 （10 分） In March， the city of Shenzhe
26、n announced that it would ban （禁止） the sale and eating of dog and cat meat Some people（1）b that this ban may be put into use across the country This has drawn attention from people both at home and （2）a In April， the government introduced a draft （草案） document It says dogs will no longer be （3） t as
27、 livestock （家畜） Also， to make the most people satisfied， public opinions will be collected （4）u May 8 As a result， many ideas have been heard so far Dogs have been seen as peoples friends， and internationally are not thought to be livestock， the notice saidIn fact，the eating of dogs，cats and （5）o pe
28、ts is widely banned in Western countriesPeople share the room with dogs and think of them as family members This （6）c has been celebrated by animal rights groups all over the world Although some Chinese have given the world the impression that they （7） e having dog meat， most Chinese do not eat it a
29、nd say they never would， the BBC reported However， the （8） o of some businesses in China are against the draft They think eating dog meat is part of the customs Many of them are from Guangxi， where thousands of people make a （9） l from selling dog meat One businessman told the Global Times that the
30、draft should （10）c local living conditionsOnce the dog meat industry is banned there， many people will lose their jobs 【分析】 文章主要讲了在三月， 深圳宣布将会禁止销售和吃狗肉和猫肉， 针对这个禁令有不同的观点 【解答】 （1）believe考查动词根据句意，很多人_这个禁令可能会放到全国使用结合空缺处， 以 b 开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示认为，用 believe结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是 some people，可知动词要用动词原形，用 believe故答案为
31、believe （2）abroad考查副词根据句意，这个引起了国内和_的关注结合空缺处，以 a 开头，与 at home 并列，可知需要填入一个副词，表示在国外，用 abroad故答案为 abroad （3）treated考查动词根据句意，它说狗将不再_作为家畜结合空缺处，以 t 开头，可知需要用 固定搭配 be treated as 表示被对待为/被看作，填入 treated故答案为 treated （4）until考查介词根据句意，同时，为了让大部分人满意，公众意见将被收集_5 月 8 日结 合空缺处，以 u 开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示直到，用 until故答案为 until （5）
32、other考查形容词根据句意，实际上，吃狗，猫和_宠物在西方很多国家是被广泛禁止的结 合空缺处，以 o 开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示其他的，用 other故答案为 other （6）change考查名词根据句意，这个_已经被世界上的动物人权团体庆祝过了结合空缺处， 以 c 开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示改变，用 change前面有指示代词 this，所以用名词单数 change故答案为 change （7）enjoy考查动词根据句意，虽然一些中国人给世界的印象就是他们_吃狗肉，但是大部分中 国人不吃它且说他们永远不会结合空缺处，以 e 开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示喜欢，用 enjo
33、y结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是 they，所以用动词原形 enjoy故答案为 enjoy （8）owners考查名词根据句意，然而，一些中国生意的_则反对这个草案结合空缺处，以 o 开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示主人，用 owner后文有 some businesses所以用名词复数 owners故答案为 owners （9）living考查固定搭配根据句意，他们很多人来自广西，那里成千上万的人以卖狗肉为生结 合空缺处，以 l 开头，可知需要用固定搭配 make a living from 表示以为生，填入一个 living故 答案为 living （10）consider考查动词根据句意
34、，一个商人告诉环球时报这个草案应该_当地生活条件一旦 那里狗肉行业被禁止， 很多人将会失去他们的工作 结合空缺处， 以 c 开头， 可知需要填入一个动词， 表示考虑， 用 consider 结合前面有情态动词 should， 所以用动词原形 consider 故答案为 consider 【点评】本题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确 答案 江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020年中考二模英语试题 B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Theres a
35、 popular idea that artists are not thought to be in sport, but mountain biking is a huge part of my life. It gets me o_66_of my studio, and into the countryside. But importantly, racing along as fast as you can leaves you no time to worry about a_67_thats going on in your life. Youre too busy keepin
36、g your mind on not crashing. The only things you pay attention to are the pain in your legs and the rocks on the path in front of you. Im in my s_68_now, but I started cycling when I was a kid. In the summer my friends and I would ride our bikes into the woods and see who was b_69_enough to go down
37、steep (陡峭的) hills, or do big jumps. The bikes we had then werent built for that, and often b_70_, so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big thick tyres (轮胎) that would be strong enough for what we were doing. They looked just like modern mountain bikes. However, it wasnt u_71_many years later tha
38、t someone actually invented one. By the 1980s, they were everywhere. Mountain biking seemed quite a good way to keep fit. I made a lot of friends, and took part in racing, which gave me a r_72_to train hard. I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get, which proved to be rather quick. I e
39、_73_won a couple of local races. In the end I stopped racing, mainly because I knew what it could m_74_to my art career if I had a bad crash. But I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week. And if I see a rider in front of me, I have to beat him to the t_75_. As I go past him, I i
40、magine how surprised he would be if he knew how old I am. 【答案】66. out 67. anything 68. sixties / seventies 69. brave 70. broke 71. until 72. reason 73. even 74. mean 75. top 【解析】 本篇主要讲述一位老艺术家喜欢骑自行车去户外运动。 这项运动给他许多不一样的感受， 让他保持健康， 还交到了很多朋友。 【66 题详解】 句意：它让我从工作室走出来，走进了农村。 分析句意，从后半句的句意“走进了农村”可推断前面表示走出工作室，
41、“把带出”用固定搭配 get.out。结合首字母 o，故填 out。 【67 题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，你可以尽快地跑，这样你就没有时间去想你生活中的任何事情了。 分析句意，此处表示“没有时间想生活中的任何事情”。结合首字母 a，此处用 anything 表示“任何事 情”。故填 anything。 【68 题详解】 句意：我现在已经 60多岁了（或者 70多岁） ，但当我还是孩子的时候就开始骑自行车了。 通读全文可知，作者已经是一位老人了，此处表示我现在几十多岁了，用数词的复数形式。根据首字母 提示，此处可表示 60或者 70。故填 sixties / seventies。 【69 题详
42、解】 句意：在夏天，我和我的朋友会骑自行车到树林里，看看谁有足够的勇气下陡峭的山，或者做大跳跃。 enough 修饰形容词位于其后，所以此处用形容词。分析句意，后面意思是下陡峭的山，做大跳跃，说明 要足够勇敢。再结合首字母 b，所以用 brave表示勇敢的。故填 brave。 【70 题详解】 句意：那时我们所拥有的自行车并不是为此而造的，而且经常坏。 分析句意，以前的自行车不是专为爬山或者做大跳跃造的，后面作者经常画一些有结实轮子的自行车, 说明他们当时用的自行车爬山经常坏。结合首字母 b,本句用一般过去时，所以用过去式，故填 broke。 【71 题详解】 句意：然而，直到多年后，有人才真
43、的发明了一个。 分析句子结构和句意，直到多年后，有人才发明了一个。结合首字母 u，此处用固定结构“not.until” 表示直到才。故填 until。 【72 题详解】 句意：我交了很多朋友，参加了比赛，这给了我一个努力训练的理由。 分析句意，此处表示的是参加比赛给了我一个努力训练的，结合首字母提示，应该是给个理由。故 填 reason。 【73 题详解】 句意：我甚至赢得了几场本地比赛。 分析句子结构，此处用副词，结合前一句句意和提示首字母 e，可推断出本句表示的是我甚至赢得了几 场本地比赛。故填 even。 【74 题详解】 句意：最后，我停止了比赛，主要是因为我知道如果我撞车了，这对我的
44、艺术生涯意味着什么。 分析句意，此处表示这对我艺术生涯意味着什么。结合首字母 m,可知用 mean 表示“意味着”。故填 mean。 【75 题详解】 句意：如果我看到一个骑手在我面前，我一定会超过他达到顶峰。 分析句意，此处表示的是超过某人达到顶峰用 beat sb. to the top。故填 top。 江苏省南京市建邺区2020年中考二模英语试题 B)B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese delivery ( 递 送 ) driver, Gao Zhixiao, appeared on the cover of Time magazine in March b_
45、66_he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes. Ever since COVID-19 broke out many restaurants shut down or offered takeout-only s_67_. Millions of people have been staying home to prevent t_68_getting ill. People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders
46、greatly increased. Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He left for Beijing after graduating from middle school. A _69_ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao g_70_ up his train ticket
47、 to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need. Late this February, Gao received a s _71_ order that asked him to send medicine for coronavirus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. B_72_delivering goods, Gao once
48、warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home. Gao said, “Im an ordinary person, and I just do w_73_I am supposed to.” On March 19, Time magazine p_74_six covers for its coronavirus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l_75_Gao, many families wo