1、2019-2020 学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题八年级英语试题 （共 90 分） （第 !卷 共 50 分） 一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） Jack was a rich young man. One day, he was 1 very happily down a street Suddenly from his car came a terrible sound. He felt 2 , so he stopped his car and looked around H
2、e saw a child standing nearby with a few small stones in his hand. He jumped 3 the car and found a dent（凹 痕）in the car door. He was so _4_ that he caught the boy and shouted at him, Who are you? Why did you throw a stone at my new car? Please, sir, please. Im sorry! But I didnt know what else to do!
3、 said the child. I threw the stone 5_I wanted to get you to notice me. I need your _6 !Tears（眼泪）were running down the childs face. He said，My brother fell out of his wheelchair （轮椅） and was almost under it. He is hurt and too 7 for me. Could you give me 8_ to get him back into his wheelchair? After
4、hearing this , Jack was moved （感动） and 9 to help him. He lifted the childs brother gently back into his wheelchair. He looked over the boy carefully to make sure that he was OK. Then he watched the child push （推） his brother towards their home. Suddenly the child 10_amd bowed to him. Jack looked at
5、the dent and smiled. 1. A. walking B. rode C. driving 2. A. excited B. surprised C. tired 3. A. into B. across C. out of 4. A. angry B. sadly C. sorry 5. A. too B. because C. through 6. A. money B. car C. help 7. A. difficult B. weakly C. heavy 8. A. a hand B. a touch C. a car 9. A. agreed B. hated
6、C. want 10. A. cry out B. look around C. turned around 二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 20 小题小题; 每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选对涂 A. 选错涂 B The government in China ended its one-child policy （政策） and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance （平衡） population developm
7、ent and stop a falling birth rate （出生率） China started the one-child policy in the 1980s. But the movement allowed a small number of couples（夫妻）to have two children. For example，some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese governmen
8、t gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, he said. At the end of 2014, China
9、 had a population of 1.37 billion people. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two children policy, an increase in birth rate can solve this problem. 11. The government ended the one child policy
10、because most families want to have a second child. A. Right. B. Wrong 12. Most young people in the cities are not interested in the two children policy. A. Right B. Wrong 13. In 2050 our country will be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues. A. Right B. Wrong. 14. The correct ti
11、me order of the following events is . The two children policy was announced. China had a population of 1. 37 billion people. Some families in the countryside could have two children. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child. A. Right B. Wrong. I5. The falling birth rate will
12、be stopped after we have the two children policy. A. Right B. Wrong. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 A Its true that every country has its customs. We all know that in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign OK. But maybe you dont know this sign is considered to be ru
13、de in Brazil. In Poland guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses( 女主人 ). Remember the number must be an odd （奇数） one. And the hostess doesnt hope that you remove the cover of the bunch （束） of flowers. You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose mea
14、ns love. In China we often hear people say that “nodding” means agreement （同意） . And “shaking the head” means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite. We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. Whats more we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarra
15、ssment ( 尴尬 ). Do remember: When in Rome do as the Romans do. 16. In what countries is the sign OK different? A. In America and China B. In America and Brazil. C. In Brazil and Poland D. In America and Bulgaria. 17. A man wants to visit a friend in Poland. What could he buy for hostesses to be polit
16、e? A. Some money. B. Eight red flowers. C. Eleven yellow flowers. D. Nine red roses. 18. What does it mean if a person shakes his head in Bulgaria? A. He doesnt want to talk with you. B. He agrees with you. C. He disagrees with you. D. He doesnt like you. 19. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. What
17、does it mean? A. We do what the Romans do. B. We should do after the Romans. C. We must learn from the Romans. D. We must observe（遵守）its customs when we are in a foreign country. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different countries, different customs. B. Learning from the Romans. C. Dif
18、ferent counties the same customs. D. Doing what the Romans do. B There are only two seasons in some countriesthe dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. Its never cold there and it doesnt snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy seaso
19、n. When it is the dry season, it doesnt rain at all. It s very, very hot. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesnt stop, it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around
20、! Some animals like it, but some dont. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there
21、 to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people cant live there long. 21. How many seasons are there in the Antarctic? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. None. 22. Whats the weather like in Vietnam? A. Its very cold all the year roun
22、d. B. Its never cold and it doesnt snow C. It is very cold and it snows all the year. D. It is never cold all the year. 23. When is a difficult time for people and animals in India? A. The rainy season. B. Spring. C. The dry season. D. Winter 24. Why do some people live in the Antarctic? A. Because
23、they want to learn about the coldest place. B. Because they want to learn about the countries there. C. Because they want to learn about the cities. D. Because they want to learn about the fruit there. 25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. The leaves on the tr
24、ees are yellow in the dry season. B. All countries in Africa have two seasons C. Some animals like the rainy season. D. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. C North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. B
25、ecause of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs （药） to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, re
26、move a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bas know the researchers voi
27、ces and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and m videos to learn about their everyday lives. In bo
28、th places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different. 26. In the first paragraph, what can we can learn about North American black bears? A. The
29、y are shy and fearful animals. B. They are not found today. C. They are well known to scientists. D. They are not afraid 27. What does the word remove in the second paragraph means in Chinese? A. 拔下 B. 移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补 28. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
30、A. The age. B. The way of their communication. C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce. 29. What can researchers do in the Minnesota studies? A. They can never get close to the bears. B. They can study the bears while they are asleep. C. They can use grapes to make the bears full. D. The
31、y can learn a lot about the bears everyday lives. 30. What do the two studies have in common? A. Research places. B. The main purpose. C. Research methods. D. Collected information. （第（第 II 卷共卷共 40 分）分） 三、语法填空（共三、语法填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （不限词数） Do yo
32、u know Ma Yun? He is a short Chinese man, but he is one of the greatest men in the world. He is the chairman of Alibaba Group. 1 （介词） September19，2014，Alibaba went public（上市）and raised $25 billion. Ma who was once an English teacher has become on of _2_(rich) men in China. Ma was born in 1964 in Han
33、gzhou, Zhejiang Province. He 3 (grow)up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted 4 _(learn)English. Ever morning, he got up as am, rode _5 (he) bike for40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake to practise English. He did it for nine years The experience made him 6 （冠词）excellent English spea
34、ker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. During a trip to the US in 1995, Ma knew the Internet for the 7 (one)time. He searched the word beer on Yahoo, and 8 _(find) nothing about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages Without even knowing mu
35、ch about computers. Four years 9 (late), Ma and his friends set up Alibaba Group in Hangzhou. So far Alibaba Group 10 （develop） into the worlds largest e-commerce （电子商务） company. It has popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. 四、阅读表达（共四、阅读表达（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） How can we stud
36、ents keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice. On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, dont cross until it really stops. Dont crowd（拥挤） when you get on the bus. Dressing bright colors，so the drivers
37、can see you clearly. At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands. When theres a fire 保持冷 静，迅速离开。Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont bre
38、athe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating: Wash fruit like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration date（保质期）and if your food looks or smells bad，dont eat it. For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）Ho
39、ld onto the handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It is dangerous to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed（设计）for running 11. How many tips about the way home or to school are there? _ 12. 把文中划线部分的英语
40、翻译成汉语。 _ 13. 把文 中划线部分的汉语翻译成英语。 14. Is it right that we only pay attention to the expiration date? _ 15. Why cant you run on the escalator? _ 五、书面表达（共五、书面表达（共 1 题题;满分满分 20 分）分） 请你以 English way of life 为题写一篇小文章，介绍英国在称呼、饮食和候车三方面， 的传统生活习俗。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20192020 学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试
41、八年级英语答案八年级英语答案 （第 I 卷 共 50 分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CCAAC 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 11-15 BBABA 16-20 BCBDA 21-25 DBCAB 26-30 AABDB （第 II 卷 共 40 分） 三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. On 2. the richest 3. grew 4. to learn 5. his 6. an 7. first 8. found 9. later 10. deve
42、lop 四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 11. Four tips. /4 tips. /4. 12. 如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒了，用双手护住头部。 （考查学生借助第一段中 crowd 猜测词意的能力） 13. Keep calm and leave quickly. 14. Of course not. / No, it isnt. / No. 15. Because it is dangerous. / Because you may fall down. / Because escalator steps are not designed for runnin
43、g. 五、书面表达（满分 20 分，其中书写 5 分） One possible version: English way of life In England, there are something interesting with the English way of life. You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you know you each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first n
44、ame. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. You can eat sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, they usually drink tea with milk. Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. （一）说明： 1. 本题满分 20 分，按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初